Hong Kong moves towards stablecoin licenses as Shenzhen warns of stablecoin scams

Genesis Ordered to Comply with Subpoena in Terraform Labs CaseGenesis, the troubled crypto lender and trading company, has been issued a compelling directive by a New York court. The court has mandated Genesis to comply with a subpoena within five days, following a failure to respond to previous requests by the October 9 deadline, relative to a case involving Singapore’s Terraform Labs.Photo by Michael Discenza on UnsplashTerraUSD collapse falloutThese requests are related to the 2022 collapse of the TerraUSD stablecoin, a cryptocurrency which was supposed to maintain a peg to the US dollar’s value until it lost that peg and collapsed. At the time, the demise of TerraUSD reverberated throughout the cryptocurrency markets.In response to this collapse, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initiated a legal action against Terraform Labs, the company responsible for the token, and its co-founder Do Kwon, alleging that investors had been misled. Both Do Kwon and Terraform subsequently tried unsuccessfully to have the case dismissed.As part of the progression of this case, the SEC sought to question Do Kwon and gain access to company records held by the Singapore-headquartered firm. The defendants were ultimately unsuccessful in arguing their case in that instance on jurisdictional grounds.Failure to respondJudge Jed Rakoff, in a court order filed on Friday, highlighted Genesis’s non-compliance with the subpoenas, stating:“As of today, the Genesis Entities have failed to produce any documents in response to the Subpoenas.”These subpoenas were issued by the defendants to seek specific information from Genesis Global Capital, Genesis Global Holdco, and Genesis Global Trading on September 12.The court order does not specify the nature of the information sought. It is worth noting that Genesis extended substantial loans to the now-defunct hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), which was heavily exposed to the TerraUSD stablecoin. In January 2023, three Genesis entities filed for bankruptcy, and its trading arm ceased its US spot market operations in September.In addition to the challenge posed by Genesis’ non-compliance, Judge Rakoff is also wrestling with obtaining information from Do Kwon in connection with the legal proceedings. Kwon’s legal representatives have argued that he cannot physically come to the US as he is serving a jail sentence in Montenegro for possession of a counterfeit passport.However, Judge Rakoff has expressed his determination to ensure Kwon’s availability for cross-questioning and stated that Kwon will not be allowed to provide any declarations in the case without being subject to cross-examination.Citadel under scrutinyIn a related development, it emerged last week that Terraform Labs is accusing American market maker Citadel Securities of having sabotaged its TerraUSD stablecoin. As part of the Singaporean company’s pursuit of justice, it has called upon the United States District Court in the Southern District of Florida to force Citadel to furnish specific documents that relate to their trading activities during the period within which TerraUSD collapsed.Should it fail in that endeavor, Terraform has said that it will look to have the matter heard in Judge Rakoff’s court in New York.This legal development concerning Genesis marks a crucial juncture in the ongoing investigation into the TerraUSD stablecoin’s collapse and the actions of the entities involved, with Genesis now facing increased pressure to cooperate fully with the legal process.

Emerging as one of the world’s major crypto hubs, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is set to host Abu Dhabi Finance Week, described as the region’s largest financial and investment event, in the capital next month. Scheduled to take place from Dec. 8 to 11, the conference will feature leading figures from both traditional finance and the crypto industry. Notable speakers from traditional finance include Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio, Morgan Stanley International CEO Clare Woodman, and Franklin Templeton CEO Jennifer Johnson. Representing the crypto sector will be Binance CEO Richard Teng, Solana Labs CEO Anatoly Yakovenko, Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire, among others.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashHashed, ADGM host Web3 policy talksAmong the partners for the four-day event is Seoul-based venture capital firm Hashed, which opened its Abu Dhabi office last year. The expansion followed its partnership with Hub71, the city’s global tech ecosystem, which aims to help more Korean startups expand into the Emirates. According to South Korean news outlet News1, Hashed, jointly with Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) Emerging Tech, will host the Web3 Leaders Roundtable. The event will feature two sessions: one exploring next-generation digital infrastructure, where artificial intelligence and blockchain converge with the real economy, and another focusing on digital asset regulations, particularly how policies can be designed to balance innovation with oversight. Bybit courts UAE talentAbu Dhabi’s growing appeal as a hub for digital asset businesses is also underscored by crypto exchange Bybit’s recent participation in the annual NYU Abu Dhabi Career Fair. Concluding on Oct. 30, the event marked the trading platform’s first talent outreach initiative in the UAE. The participation comes after Bybit obtained a full virtual asset platform operator license from the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) last month. The occasion gave Bybit an opportunity to engage with students and recent graduates. The growing adoption of cryptocurrency in the country is reflected in Du’s launch of a crypto mining service aimed at individual users. As one of the UAE’s two major telecom operators, Du is leveraging its nationwide data centers to allow residents to rent the necessary computing power on a subscription basis to mine digital assets, according to a report by the Emirates-based newspaper The National. Du’s cloud platform powers user miningJasim Al Awadi, Du’s chief information and communications technology officer, said the new service is powered by Cloud Miner, a platform introduced last year under the company’s sub-brand Du Tech. He explained that as the service evolves, users will gain access to a calculator that estimates their potential monthly Bitcoin earnings. Du also intends to continue enhancing and expanding its mining-as-a-service offering. The launch coincides with a period of volatility in the crypto market. On Nov. 5, Bitcoin fell below the $100,000 mark for the first time since June 23, dropping to $99,992.01 against USDT on Binance before recovering to above $103,000. 

Korea’s Intragovernment Group Launched to Thwart Crypto-Related CrimesThe South Korean government has taken a significant step today in combating cryptocurrency crimes with the launch of a dedicated intragovernmental division. The newly established joint crypto-crime investigation division operates under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office and comprises 30 skilled investigators from seven different government agencies.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashMulti-agency collaborationThese agencies are the Public Prosecutors’ Office, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the National Tax Service (NTS), the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), and Korea Exchange (KRX).The growth of the domestic crypto market in South Korea has been remarkable since the advent of cryptocurrency exchanges in 2014, attracting approximately 6.27 million individuals and reaching a valuation of 19 trillion KRW ($14.9 billion). Daily average trading volumes have surged to three trillion KRW, involving participants from various age groups, with individuals in their 30s and 40s constituting the largest share.Regulatory absenceHowever, the absence of adequate regulations has exposed customers to unfair practices in virtual asset trading. Although the recent passage of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill at the National Assembly is encouraging, implementing comprehensive policies to safeguard crypto investors will take a significant amount of time.The risks associated with virtual asset investments are highlighted by the frequent delisting of cryptocurrencies from the nation’s top five exchanges. In the past two years, 1,053 cryptos have been delisted, and an additional 1,010 have been flagged as risky. The prevalence of unstable cryptocurrencies has resulted in high price volatility, incurring losses for investors. This volatile environment has also given rise to various crypto-related crimes, including unlawful listings, market manipulation, illegal foreign exchange trading, and pyramid schemes.Two teamsTo address these challenges, the joint crypto-crime investigation division is structured with two teams. The research and analysis team will study virtual asset issuers and distributors, identifying suspicious transactions. Virtual assets found to be fraudulent will be reported to the investigation team, which will then conduct thorough investigations and pursue legal action against problematic projects, while also recommending regulatory enhancements. Profits obtained through illegal means will be confiscated by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office.The division’s main focus lies on virtual assets that have been rapidly delisted, those marked as risky, and those exhibiting significant price volatility. Committed to upholding fairness and transparency in the crypto industry, the joint crypto-crime investigation division will strive to protect market participants and make valuable contributions to the Korean economy.