China’s JD.com to apply for stablecoin licenses in key markets

Korea’s FSC Opposes Other Agencies’ Involvement in Virtual Asset BillAhead of the National Assembly’s passage of the virtual asset bill, the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) has repeatedly opposed the involvement of the Bank of Korea (BOK) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) in regulating cryptocurrencies, according to the Korean newspaper Kukmin Ilbo.©Pexels/LukasFSC’s oppositionIn a document submitted to the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee, the FSC opposed stipulating the BOK’s right to request documents in the virtual asset bill. The agency argued that the bill is indirectly related to the BOK’s monetary and credit policy and that explicitly mentioning monetary and credit policy in the bill could lead to the misinterpretation of virtual assets as possessing the characteristics of currencies.The FSC also objected to stipulating the FSS’s right to inspect crypto enterprises. According to law, the purpose of the FSC is to inspect and supervise financial institutions. Explicitly stating the FSS’s right to inspect crypto enterprises could cause confusion to the public that they are financial entities.However, there are growing concerns about the FSC’s perceived intention to dominate virtual asset jurisdiction.At a small meeting held under the National Policy Committee last month, Lawmaker Yoon Han-hong of the ruling People Power Party expressed the view that the FSC should consider incorporating the BOK and the FSS in the virtual asset bill for crypto regulations. During the meeting, the FSC objected to the inclusion of a stipulation that excludes central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from the definition of virtual assets. Meanwhile, the BOK agreed to include such a stipulation.Allowing class action suitsAccording to an internal document obtained by Kukmin Ilbo, the FSC also intends to allow class action suits for crypto investors. It seeks to add cryptocurrencies to a bill proposed for class action suits, which also deal with securities. Class action suits provide a means for victims to receive redress in cases where a representative is successful in winning the lawsuit against the offender.The FSC stated that it will follow the majority on the issue of whether the purpose of the virtual asset bill should include the phrase “to contribute to the development of the nation’s economy,” although it left a cautionary note that some might raise objections to this, considering the speculative nature of virtual assets.

HSBC Expands Offering to Include Crypto ETFs in Hong KongThe Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), the largest bank in Hong Kong, has reportedly introduced its first cryptocurrency services for local customers.According to journalist Colin Wu’s tweet on Monday, HSBC now allows its customers to buy and sell Bitcoin-based exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Photo by Cheung Yin on UnsplashOffering three crypto ETFsHSBC’s cryptocurrency services specifically focus on the cryptocurrency ETFs listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. Currently, the exchange offers three crypto ETFs, including CSOP Bitcoin Futures ETF, CSOP Ethereum Futures ETF, and Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active ETF.The introduction of these services will provide Hong Kong users with more exposure to cryptocurrencies. As of March 2022, HSBC Hong Kong had approximately 1.7 million active mobile customers, with about 95% of all retail transactions processed online. Plenty of the customers that currently access TradFi financial services don’t touch crypto-native products. Bridging this gap and bringing crypto to a more traditional financial services client base is a major step towards mass market adoption of crypto.Educating the marketIn addition to the roll-out of cryptocurrency services, HSBC reportedly launched the Virtual Asset Investor Education Center. The initiative is designed to protect investors from cryptocurrency-related risks by requiring them to read and confirm educational materials and risk disclosures before investing.The Virtual Asset Investor Education Center is accessible through HSBC’s virtual asset-related products, such as the HSBC HK Easy Invest app, HSBC HK Mobile Banking app, and online banking.This is also a significant step forward. It’s entirely valid that while there are good actors in the crypto space, the sector has also had a lot of sharp practice that reflects badly on it. This alone may be reason enough for many conventional investors not to touch digital assets. Their trust in a platform like HSBC will allow them to include crypto within their portfolios.The second aspect to that reluctance is rooted in a misunderstanding of digital assets, the risks involved, and how risk can be minimized. HSBC has clearly identified this by taking the initiative and launching its Virtual Asset Investor Education Center.Crypto ETF growth potentialThis development follows reports in mid-June that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) had exerted pressure on major banks to accept crypto exchanges as clients. The central bank and regulator specifically questioned HSBC and Standard Chartered about their reluctance to onboard crypto exchanges as clients.HSBC’s move to offer cryptocurrency services in Hong Kong reflects the growing acceptance and recognition of cryptocurrencies in the financial industry. By providing access to crypto ETFs, HSBC aims to cater to the increasing demand for digital assets among its customers in the region.The crypto ETF products that are currently on offer in Hong Kong are very recent. As an example, Samsung’s Bitcoin futures ETF was launched in January. The product has already seen a lot of interest due to growing uncertainty relative to the traditional global financial system.A report produced by the Hong Kong stock exchange in April found that crypto ETFs have the potential to play a significant part in unlocking the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Clearly, HSBC have taken notice with this move to further enable that potential.

India’s RBI Collaborates Internationally on Digital Rupee PaymentsIndia’s Reserve Bank (RBI) is expanding its exploration of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) by focusing on cross-border functionality, despite its cautious approach to CBDC development.The RBI aims to experiment with various use cases for CBDCs in international payments, as it believes this can enhance the efficiency of cross-border transactions. That’s according to a report which was recently published by local media source, the Economic Times. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized the potential benefits of quicker, seamless, and cost-effective cross-border payments. The RBI is actively engaging in dialogue with other central banks that have already implemented or are planning to introduce CBDCs.Photo by rupixen.com on UnsplashUAE collaborationIn collaboration with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the RBI is promoting joint studies on using CBDCs for settling international payments. The partnership is driven by the high volume of remittances between the two countries, a consequence of the large number of Indian migrants in the UAE.These recent developments follow the RBI’s retail and wholesale CBDC pilot programs, which began just seven months ago. Although the retail pilot attracted 50,000 users within 60 days, the RBI remains committed to a gradual and cautious approach to mitigate potential risks.Onboarding one million CBDC usersWhile expanding the pilot program to new cities, the RBI aims to onboard one million CBDC users within the coming weeks, despite the digital rupee currently having a very low circulation level. On the wholesale side, the RBI’s pilot has shown promising results, with the digital rupee being explored for government bond transactions, money market funds, and short-term lending.RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar emphasized the importance of exploring multiple use cases for CBDCs, including account-based CBDCs. The RBI aims to offer as many applications for CBDCs as possible while ensuring the existing National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) and other systems are not disrupted.Global surge in CBDC developmentThe surge in CBDC development worldwide can be attributed to various factors. The imposition of sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine led to a significant increase in wholesale CBDC initiatives as Russia sought alternatives to bypass the sanctions.Additionally, the diminishing use of cash and the rise of dollarization and cryptocurrency adoption in local economies have motivated over 120 central banks to initiate CBDC research. These central banks are attracted by the potential benefits of financial inclusion and the opportunity to address the decline in cash usage.India has been selective in terms of the aspects of digital asset technology it wants to see further developed within its borders. At a recent conference organized by the RBI, a central bank official called on Indian banks to adopt blockchain technology. When it comes to stablecoins, the central bank is apprehensive, warning of associated risks while calling for global regulation.As India’s RBI continues its CBDC exploration, the focus on cross-border functionality underscores the growing recognition of CBDCs as a transformative tool for international payments. The ongoing collaborations and pilots demonstrate India’s level of interest in staying at the forefront of CBDC development while taking measured steps to ensure a secure and efficient transition to digital currency.