UAE Accelerates Cross-Border Payments with JPMorgan’s Onyx

B. Riley Financial Agrees Strategic Bitdeer Share PurchaseBitdeer, the Singapore-based crypto mining firm that emerged as a spin-off from the renowned mining manufacturer Bitmain, has solidified a significant pact with financial services firm B. Riley Financial, through a share purchase deal. This accord entails the sale of up to $150 million worth of Bitdeer’s Class A ordinary shares.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashOption to buyIn a filing dated August 9 with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the terms of the agreement unveil a strategic arrangement. B. Riley will possess the option, albeit not the obligation, to procure a designated quantity of Bitdeer’s shares over a span of three years. Parameters of this agreement include a maximum acquisition of either 1 million shares or 25% of the shares of Bitdeer traded on the Nasdaq throughout this stipulated purchase timeframe.The filing states: “Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to B. Riley Principal Capital II, up to US$150,000,000 of its Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0000001 per share (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.”Amplified voting privilegesIn essence, this arrangement affords B. Riley a distinct position within Bitdeer’s echelons. Class A shares, which typically elude public trading, grant shareholders amplified voting privileges in contrast to their Class B counterparts. Ergo, this deal furnishes B. Riley with a tangible stake in the domain of crypto mining.Underpinning this transaction, Bitdeer has committed to compensating B. Riley with 0.5% of the deal’s total value in acknowledgment of its commitment to procuring these shares. Additionally, B. Riley will be indemnified for legal expenses and outlays, extending up to a cap of $50,000.Broader mining interestIt’s not the first time that B. Riley has shown an interest in crypto mining. It signed a $100 million equity deal with Iris Energy last year. Additionally, it’s one of the largest creditors of Core Scientific.Noteworthy is the fact that Bitdeer embarked on its journey to public status via a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) deal with Blue Safari Group back in April. This strategic maneuver enabled Bitdeer to become public without taking the conventional route of an initial public offering (IPO).Marking a departure from the throes of the crypto winter, this SPAC deal entailed the fusion of a special purpose acquisition company with a private entity. Bitdeer’s subsequent Nasdaq debut wasn’t without its problems. Investors were lukewarm in the interest shown in the Bitdeer proposition, resulting in an immediate 30% price drop.Bhutan mining collaborationNotably, Bitdeer made headlines when it inked a partnership with Druk Holding and Investments (DHI) in May, signifying a collective stride towards establishing an ecologically-conscious, carbon-neutral digital asset mining venture within the realm of the Kingdom of Bhutan.Rooted in the visionary pursuits of Jihan Wu, the former Co-Founder of Bitmain, Bitdeer is distinguished for its cloud-mining services, a pursuit realized through its data centers stationed in Tennessee, Washington, and Texas. The company’s most recent operations report attests to the mining of 220 Bitcoin (BTC) via its self-mining enterprise in July, constituting an impressive year-over-year escalation of 41%.

MultiBank Group, a global financial derivatives company headquartered in Dubai, has partnered with two other United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based firms, real estate giant MAG and tokenized real-world asset (RWA)-focused blockchain infrastructure provider Mavryk, in a $3 billion tokenized real estate deal.Photo by Tierra Mallorca on UnsplashWhile a large proportion of MAG's business activities center around the Dubai real estate market, MAG Group is a multinational conglomerate with a portfolio that includes commercial and residential developments and high-end luxury real estate projects.  According to a press release published on May 1, this $3 billion deal implicates MAG’s luxury developments, such as The Ritz-Carlton Residences in Dubai and other properties located within the Keturah Resort and Keturah Reserve in the UAE’s most populous city. These properties will be tokenized and hosted on the blockchain through MultiBank.io’s regulated tokenized RWA marketplace. Mavryk will provide the necessary infrastructure, with the tokenized assets running on its blockchain network. The deal provides another indication of the growing role of tokenization, with it being the largest tokenized RWA deal to have been put together to date. The Mavryk Network testnet was launched in February, with Mavryk Network developer Mavryk Dynamics securing $5 million in funding to establish a tokenized RWA network economy. In this instance, Mavryk will provide support in terms of on-chain asset issuance and DeFi integrations. Not just a real estate dealTalal Moafaq Al Gaddah, senior executive vice chairman of MAG, said that the project “marks a milestone in broadening access to high-value developments and unlocking liquidity via blockchain.” Al Gaddah also commented on the MBG token, stating:“$MBG token provides ecosystem utility, including trading discounts, early access to properties, and a deflationary buyback-and-burn model.” MBG is a MultiBank utility token which features deflationary tokenomics. It will be used to enable staking and lower trading fees. The token is scheduled to be launched on June 2. MultiBank.io Founder and CEO Zak Taher highlighted the importance of the token launch alongside this tokenized real estate deal. He stated:“This isn’t just a real estate deal — it is a flagship use case for the $MBG token. By enabling seamless access to $3B in tokenized property, MultiBank becomes the bridge between regulated finance and next-generation investment infrastructure.” Dual utilityAl Gaddah referred to the duality of the tokenized real estate offering:“Tokenized assets issued by MultiBank will have dual utility. Within the MultiBank Group, they can be used as collateral for derivatives, creating a seamless bridge between traditional finance and tokenized assets.” RWA tokenization has been gaining momentum within the UAE recently. It emerged last month that the Dubai Land Department (DLD), a government agency responsible for the registration of real estate in Dubai, had signed an agreement with local regulator the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) to integrate tokenized real estate within existing systems.  Around the same timeframe, blockchain technology firm Serenity signed a partnership with Dubai’s MTA Real Estate to develop a tokenized real estate platform. Last year RWA-focused layer-1 blockchain project MANTRA Chain announced that it would tokenize $500 million in real estate assets in Dubai.

US Sanctions Chinese for Enabling Crypto Money LaunderingIn a press release published earlier this week, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States, stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsThe Americans claim that the funds are the proceeds of cyber crime with the laundered money in turn being used to support the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) regime, including its ballistic missile and weapons programs.Illicit OTC crypto tradesThe three OFAC-sanctioned individuals are Wu Huihui (Wu), Cheng Hung Man (Cheng) and Sim Hyon Sop (Sim). Wu is an over the counter (OTC) cryptocurrency trader based within China. OFAC claims that he has facilitated the conversion of millions of dollars worth of stolen digital assets into fiat currency at the behest of a North Korean cyber-crime syndicate.In 2009 OFAC sanctioned a small North Korean bank, Korea Kwangson Banking Corp. (KKBC). At the time, the agency claimed that KKBC had extended financial services to previously designated North Korean banks including Tanchon Commercial Bank and Korea Hyoksin Trading Corporation. Fourteen years on, OFAC has now identified Sim as a facilitator of KKBC money laundering schemes. OFAC claims that Sim represented the sanctioned bank, and in the process, he was the recipient of millions of dollars worth of cryptocurrency.Overseas earningsThe agency claims that the source of this money was the earnings of North Korean IT workers who had worked overseas, including within the United States. The North Korean regime has pursued a strategy of sending workers into employment overseas in an effort to raise capital in harder currency.Like Wu, Cheng was also identified as an OTC cryptocurrency trader. It’s understood that Cheng collaborated with Wu, and employed a series of shell companies in order to convert cryptocurrency into fiat money.Blockchain data analysis firm Chainalysis has researched the topic based upon the OFAC and Department of Justice data and information. That analysis has revealed that the North Korean hackers and cyber-crime facilitators make use of cryptocurrency mixers such as Tornado Cash and Sinbad. While other illicit entities utilize these crypto mixers which attempt to obfuscate the origin of digital assets, Chainalysis’ research suggests that the North Korea-affiliated actors use mixers to a far greater extent than others.Reward offeredIt’s understood that the US authorities indicted a fourth person who remains unknown beyond his/her online moniker, “live:jammychen0150.” Properties in the United States connected with the three known individuals have been frozen. The State Department has also outlined its willingness to provide a reward of up to $5 million for any information that leads to the arrest or conviction of Sim. Furthermore, rewards of $500,000 each are being offered relative to the apprehension of two of Sim’s associates, Han Linlin and Qin Gouming.In a statement, Department of Justice Criminal Division Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite Jr. said that “the North Korean operatives have innovated their approach to evading sanctions by exploiting the technological features of virtual assets to facilitate payments and profits, and targeting virtual currency companies for theft.”