Hybrid exchange Cube lists Access Protocol (ACS)

Kazakhstan setback for Coinbase as government blocks website accessIn alignment with the Law on Digital Assets legislation which was enacted in February, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Culture and Information has officially confirmed that access to the Coinbase website has been blocked within the country.The development follows the enforcement of regulations prohibiting the issuance and trading of unsecured digital currencies, according to local news media.Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashAccusation of regulatory violationThe authorities in Kazakhstan initiated the blocking of local IP addresses from accessing Coinbase as early as September. The action was taken in response to a request from the Ministry of Digital Development. The Ministry of Digital Development accused Coinbase of violating the Law on Digital Assets, resulting in the restriction of access to the platform.The Law on Digital Assets, introduced earlier in 2023, stipulates that the issuance and circulation of unsecured digital assets are prohibited. The exception to this rule is within the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC), a designated economic zone in Kazakhstan. Permits to operate crypto trading platforms within the AIFC are issued by the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA).Several cryptocurrency exchanges have already received approval from the AFSA. Notable names among these approved exchanges include Binance, Bybit, CaspianEx, Biteeu, ATAIX, Upbit and Xignal&MT.Reports of access issues to the Coinbase website initially emerged in September, with the local Telegram media outlet Finance.kz referring to it as the “great Kazakh investment firewall.” This firewall was not limited to Coinbase. It also affected access to other major international crypto exchanges such as Kraken.Stringent regulationKazakhstan’s approach to crypto regulation has been notably stringent, particularly concerning its significant mining sector, which ranks among the world’s largest. In October, eight leading cryptocurrency mining operators wrote an open letter to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, expressing concerns about the challenging conditions faced by the crypto-mining industry.Those entities included BCD Company, TT Tech Limited, Green Power Solution, Kinur Invest, KZ Systems, AI Solutions and VerCom. High energy prices for miners were cited as a significant issue, leading to what was described as a “very distressful situation” in the sector.Mining got off on the wrong footing in Kazakhstan. Following the banning of crypto mining activities in China in May 2021, there was a sudden influx of miners into Kazakhstan. As that development wasn’t planned for, it led to major stresses being placed on the country’s electricity grid. As a consequence, blackouts occurred.While this development in Kazakhstan is unwelcome news for Coinbase, the company has experienced more positive outcomes elsewhere. Last week it emerged that the U.S. crypto exchange had outperformed Q3 revenue estimates. That said, it also emerged that the exchange’s trading volumes had declined for the second consecutive quarter in a row.Kazakhstan’s move to block Coinbase access underlines the country’s determination to enforce its digital asset regulations, contributing to a growing trend of governments worldwide seeking to bring crypto-related activities under regulatory oversight.

Korean Experts Advocate for Global Crypto Info Exchange to Combat Tax EvasionIn a recent event held to discuss the tax regime in South Korea, law professors offered a suggestion to combat tax evasion associated with cryptocurrencies. They proposed the implementation of a global cryptocurrency information exchange system for more effective response measures.Kim Beom-jun, a professor at the University of Seoul Law School, and Kim Seok-hwan, a professor at Kangwon National University Law School, delved into this matter last Friday at the tax administration forum that took place at the Korea Federation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (KBIZ).Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsRising crypto adoptionAccording to their report, the cryptocurrency market is currently facing challenges stemming from the Terra-Luna incident and the broader economic downturn caused by rising interest rates and inflation. However, it’s worth noting that in Korea alone, there are approximately 6.27 million cryptocurrency exchange users, with a collective market capitalization of around KRW 19.4 trillion ($14.6 billion). This suggests that cryptocurrencies continue to integrate into our everyday lives.Crypto tax starting in 2025Starting in 2025, South Korea is set to impose taxes on income from cryptocurrency trading. However, before the tax is put into effect, there is a pressing need for administrative enhancements aimed at preventing tax evasion involving cryptocurrencies. These initiatives encompass the development of crypto-tracking technology and the allocation of sufficient staff and budgets to enable tax authorities to effectively address crypto-related issues.Foreign exchanges and DeFi platformsDuring the forum, experts voiced concerns about the possibility of tax evasion through the use of overseas crypto exchanges and decentralized platforms.Tax specialists pointed out that it’s difficult to expect people to fully meet their tax obligations when they’re trading on international exchanges. They also emphasized the challenges in collecting accurate tax information from crypto users who report transactions in overseas financial accounts.OECD’s initiativeIn August 2022, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gave the greenlight to the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). This framework aims to standardize the reporting of tax information related to crypto-asset transactions and facilitate the automatic exchange of such information. During the forum, researchers proposed that in the future, if Korea decides to participate in the OECD’s CARF, it should not only establish a cooperative system between virtual asset service providers (VASPs) and regulatory authorities but also revisit and amend pertinent laws.Additionally, presenters at the forum underlined the necessity of obligating taxpayers to furnish essential tax information for effective virtual asset taxation. They also stressed the importance of implementing appropriate sanctions in cases where taxpayers fail to comply with these reporting requirements.Commissioner Kim Chang-ki of the National Tax Service (NTS) stated that the agency is committed to enhancing tax accountability and transparency. He added that the NTS will take strong measures against malicious tax evasion activities, especially those involving online platforms.Furthermore, Commissioner Kim mentioned that the tax agency is boosting its investigative capabilities using scientific methods to combat emerging forms of tax evasion, like those related to virtual assets. He also said the NTS is expanding its international collaboration and devising other measures.

Singaporean VC Pledges Funding for Web3 AcceleratorSingaporean crypto investment venture capital firm, Foresight Ventures, has committed to doubling down on funding a Web3 Accelerator.Back in November, the firm launched Foresight X, a Web3-focused incubator program. At the time, it committed to allocating $10 million to be divided between three categories of Web3-centric projects and collaborations. Fast forward six months and the firm is now committing to stump up an additional $10 million in funding for the project.Categories include ecosystem projects, research grants, and an eight-week incubator program which was initially offered to thirty early-stage projects. In that initial funding round, start-ups were being supported with funding of $50,000, up to a maximum of $200,000.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashSecond phaseThe project is now entering its second phase, accepting applications once again from a new round of start-up applicants. In this instance, the focus will move towards Web3 projects with an emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI), zero-knowledge cryptography, bitcoin, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), machine learning, and liquid staking derivative products.With second-round funding, each selected project will be funded to the tune of $200,000 rather than the funding range of $50,000 to $200,000 employed on the first phase. Additionally, up to three mentors will be assigned to each successful applicant project. On top of that, one fund partner from Foresight Ventures will be assigned to each start-up in order to provide them with a steer towards growth and development. The program will culminate with a Demo Day, facilitating each project to showcase their service or product offering.Bitget partnershipFounded in 2020, Foresight Ventures has progressed in a short space of time, from having $80 million assets under management (AUM) to an AUM of $400 million today. The venture capital outfit is led by seasoned venture professionals with backgrounds in companies like Google, Bitmain and Sequoia Capital.Among its leading investments is SEI, the layer one blockchain project that is optimized for transaction speed and throughput. In April, the company committed $50 million towards SEIs $120 million ecosystem fund. In January, it invested $15 million in Singapore-based digital asset infrastructure and market making firm, CyberX.Last month the firm partnered with crypto derivatives trading platform Bitget in contributing towards its Asia-focused Web3 fund. Focused on funding outstanding Web3 projects in the region, Bitget has put together a $100 million fund. Foresight Ventures joined Dragonfly Capital, SevenX Ventures, DAO Maker and ABCDE Capital in expressing interest in investing in the fund, ultimately investing and partnering with Biget on the initiative.The firm has come a long way in a short space of time, signaling its intent in March 2022 when it committed to investing up to $200 million in Web3 start-ups and blockchain projects over the course of three years. Other key Foresight Ventures portfolio companies include Singapore-based digital assets financial services firm, Matrixport, and metaverse developer Everyrealm. Aside from its headquarters in Singapore, the firm also maintains a presence in Shanghai, allowing it the reach to cover crypto-related projects throughout the Asian region.