Abu Dhabi Approves M2 for Crypto Services

Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite banDespite being officially prohibited for trade in Cambodia, Tether (USDT), the leading USD stablecoin, has been found to be integrated into the Southeast Asian nation’s shadow economy.That’s according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Sunday. The publication cites security experts, who it claims have highlighted the pivotal role of USDT, emphasizing its low fees and unrestricted capability to expedite the movement, concealment and laundering of money.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPig butcheringThe U.S. Department of Justice’s November seizure of nearly $9 million traced to over 70 victims of online scams underscored Tether’s involvement. Collaborating with Tether Holdings and the crypto trading platform OKX, the investigation identified assets linked to “pig butchering” cyber scams in Southeast Asia, freezing an additional $225 million. While specific details regarding the origin of these assets remained undisclosed, Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, has emerged as a hub for money laundering related to online gaming and cyber scams.Cybersecurity expert Ngo Minh Hieu from the Vietnamese government’s National Cyber Security Centre warned of the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to scams and Ponzi schemes, particularly targeting less informed investors. This heightened risk has spurred a surge in money laundering and online scams, leading to a spike in arrests.Official line versus realityIn many jurisdictions, the official line taken on cryptocurrency and digital assets doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality. China clamped down on crypto trading and mining a number of years ago. Despite that, a Wall Street Journal investigation earlier this year found that global crypto exchange Binance had a thriving China-centric business.The same seems to be true in Cambodia with respect to its official ban on crypto. Owners of both physical and online crypto exchanges in Phnom Penh openly admit to providing a parallel financial service in the developing economy. The prevalence of neon signs advertising exchange rates in Chinese yuan for USDT underscores the widespread usage of Tether in the region, particularly within Cambodia’s dark economy.Critics chime inNews of the illicit use of Tether in Cambodia has prompted a response from long-standing critics of the company. Tether’s harshest critic has been a pseudo-anonymous persona on the X platform with the username “Bitfinex’ed.” That account wrote:”Tether. The choice for organized crime & criminals. Giancarlo Devasini once said, ‘We’re going to have to learn to bank like criminals.’”Despite its role in facilitating illicit activities, the extent of Tether’s penetration into Cambodia’s economy remains challenging to ascertain. Globally, approximately 84 billion USDT is in circulation, with banks, exchanges and platforms flourishing, leveraging social media and encrypted channels to advertise seamless and reliable digital solutions for money flow challenges.One such platform, Huione Pay, operates in a bank-like setting, engaging customers in discussions about USDT exchange options. A closer look at Huione’s publicly available USDT exchange activities reveals insights into Tether’s role in enabling transactions within Cambodia.Some conversations in Chinese seek “pure white assets,” indicating funds from legitimate sources, while others do not request such provenance. These exchanges also advertise products and services crucial to scam operators, such as the sale of SIM cards from different countries.

Almost 60K Korean Crypto-Holding Households Owe $389M in Unpaid Social Insurance PremiumsThe National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) in South Korea is intensifying its efforts to collect overdue premiums. Many high-income individuals who can afford to pay premiums for social insurance, including health insurance, have been neglecting their dues.Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography on UnsplashVirtual assets for seizureAccording to the documents submitted on October 18 by the NHIS to lawmaker Jung Choun-sook, a member of the National Assembly’s Health and Welfare Committee, the NHIS is actively identifying a range of assets, including copyrights and virtual assets, that can be seized from these individuals. The NHIS aims to recover overdue premiums through stringent measures such as confiscation and government auctions. This move is designed to deter high-income earners from neglecting their obligations, ensuring fairness for those who consistently pay their premiums.Almost 60,000 crypto-holding householdsThis year, the NHIS discovered that 59,513 households, despite owning virtual assets, had outstanding social insurance premiums amounting to KRW 525 billion ($389 million). The NHIS has initiated collection efforts. In 2021, the insurance agency identified 5,336 households with virtual assets that had unpaid social insurance premiums totaling KRW 62.2 billion. Of this, the NHIS successfully collected KRW 6.92 billion, representing 11.13% of the total arrears.On this matter, lawmaker Jung highlighted that the government should strive to bolster the NHIS’s financial health. She underscored the importance of identifying concealed income sources or assets, like cryptocurrency holdings, of premium defaulters to ensure the collection of their overdue premiums.

It’s proving to be a significant week for the further development of stablecoins in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with leading U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin issuer Circle achieving in-principle licensing approval in Abu Dhabi, while a group of Abu Dhabi-based institutions have announced plans to launch a UAE dirham-pegged stablecoin.Photo by Yan Ma on UnsplashRegulatory licensingIn a press release published on April 29 Circle outlined that it had received in-principle approval to operate as a money services provider from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator for projects operating out of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). ADGM is a free zone located within the UAE capital that has established its own regulatory framework for virtual asset-based businesses. The in-principle licensing award puts the company on a firm path towards the acquisition of a full Financial Services Permission (FSP) license. Circle Co-Founder Jeremy Allaire said that this in-principle licensing “advances our strategy to establish deep roots in markets embracing the onchain economy, creating new pathways for investment and innovation in the region.” On X, Ian Ballina, founder and CEO of Token Metrics, said that the licensing milestone signaled more global momentum for crypto adoption. Ballina pointed out that Circle’s USDC stablecoin is gaining traction as a result of the company’s strategy of partnering with local tech innovators. In addition, Circle announced a collaboration with Hub71, an Abu Dhabi-based global tech ecosystem. The objective of the partnership is to strengthen innovation within the digital assets space, with Circle joining Hub71’s digital assets ecosystem to offer expertise to a community of more than 500 tech startups and venture capital firms. Dirham stablecoin launchIn a separate development, ADQ, an Abu Dhabi-headquartered sovereign wealth fund, announced that it had joined with local partners to launch a UAE dirham-pegged stablecoin.  In its efforts to launch the stablecoin, ADQ has partnered with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the UAE’s largest bank, and conglomerate International Holding Company (IHC). The trio envisage that the stablecoin will be regulated by the UAE’s central bank and will be used “by citizens and consumers, businesses and institutions.” Once regulatory approval has been granted, the stablecoin will be hosted on the ADI blockchain, a network which was established by the Abu Dhabi-based non-profit ADI Foundation. ADQ CEO H.E. Mohamed Hassan Alsuwaidi described the launch of the stablecoin as “a pivotal step in our commitment to strengthening the UAE’s digital infrastructure ecosystem.” He added that the stablecoin will provide a secure, efficient and scalable solution for market participants as the UAE progresses towards an increasingly digital and connected economy. FAB CEO Hana Al Rostamani suggested that the new stablecoin would make a significant impact, with the potential to “revolutionize the use of trusted blockchain payments for UAE consumers and businesses.” Last December, the FSRA approved leading U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) as an accepted virtual asset (AVA). Some weeks prior to that approval, Tether outlined that it planned to launch a dirham-backed stablecoin in collaboration with local partners. In October the country’s central bank issued in-principle approval to the promoters of another dirham-backed stablecoin, AE Coin.