Abu Dhabi Approves M2 for Crypto Services

Tether Critics Point to Previous Chinese Securities BackingUSDT stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT) has long faced persistent scrutiny and criticism due to the lack of transparency surrounding the assets backing their digital currencies. The latest allegations come in the form of a report by Bloomberg on Friday suggesting that the world’s largest stablecoin was once backed by securities issued by Chinese companies.Photo by Manuel Joseph on PexelsNYAG releases documentsThese findings were based on documents made public by the New York Attorney General (NY AG). The documents disclosed that Tether had listed securities issued by China’s state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China as part of its reserves backing the USDT stablecoin.Rumors about USDT’s exposure to Chinese securities have circulated for a number of years. In 2021, a Bloomberg research report revealed that Tether’s reserves reportedly included billions of dollars in short-term loans to China-based companies, as well as a significant loan to the collapsed crypto lender Celsius Network.However, in February 2021, Tether reached a settlement with the NY AG’s office over accusations of providing misleading information about its reserves and losses. To address these concerns, Tether handed over documents such as letters, bank accounts, reserve holdings, and wallet addresses through the law firm Steptoe.Attestation reportTether’s latest attestation report for Q1 2023, released on May 10, offered further details about its reserves. According to the report, Tether’s reserves were valued at $81.8 billion at the end of the quarter, a significant increase from the earlier period of $14.8 billion. These reserves consisted of $53 billion in US Treasuries, $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, and $5.3 billion in loans described as “over-collateralized.”The disclosure of Tether’s previous backing by Chinese securities adds another layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, raising questions about the risk exposure and potential impact on the stability of these digital assets. Using Chinese commercial paper to back a US dollar stablecoin is a risky endeavor.It raises the same issues as we’ve seen with the plethora of crypto lenders that went bankrupt in 2022. In those cases, they were using customer money to speculate and turn a profit. That’s fine when it works but when it goes wrong, it is customers who suffer. In its defense, Tether has stated that it only held A1 rated banking sector Chinese commercial paper in 2022 in state-owned Chinese companies like Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It reduced this exposure to zero later that year.With the cryptocurrency community and regulators seeking greater transparency and accountability, the industry is likely to face increased scrutiny and calls for enhanced regulations to ensure the integrity of stablecoin operations moving forward.As regulators continue to assess and navigate the evolving crypto market, it remains to be seen how the industry will address these concerns and establish clearer guidelines for stablecoin issuers to ensure the trust and confidence of market participants.

Bunzz expands Web3 enterprise services in JapanSingapore-based company Bunzz, one of the largest dApp development platforms in the Asian region, has expanded its enterprise service offering to include the introduction of a specialized hackathon service geared towards developers in Japan.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashWeb3 hackathon serviceThe new service offering, disclosed by the Singaporean startup via a press release published on Tuesday, follows on from a successful seed funding round that injected $4.5 million into the company. Bunzz is introducing a specialized hackathon service exclusively tailored for developers in Japan.The new service from Bunzz is designed to provide comprehensive support to projects and companies in planning and hosting hackathons, with a keen focus on meeting the unique needs of the Japanese developer community.Bunzz offers a suite of services that includes assistance in creating hackathon concepts, formulating effective marketing strategies for Japanese developers and providing extensive support throughout the entire hackathon process — from logistical arrangements to technical guidance and judging assistance. The hackathon-related service offering includes hackathon planning and design, marketing and promotion and management support.Capitalizing on Japanese Web3 growthThis expansion is not just an arbitrary move. The dApp development platform has taken note of Japan’s strong inclination towards embracing Web3 services. With that, it’s looking to capitalize on that market development.With Japan known for its openness to adopting new technologies, Japanese firms are actively seeking opportunities to integrate Web3 solutions into various facets of their operations. Back in April, the Japanese authorities published a whitepaper on Web3 titled “Web3 for All: The Future of the Digital Economy in Japan.” The objective of that whitepaper was to formulate a roadmap that could lead to the fostering of innovation when it comes to Web3.In September, Japan took a step towards allowing startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital assets instead of equity. The nation’s robust interest in decentralized applications and technologies has set the stage for Bunzz’s innovative offering. Added to that, Kenta Akutsu, Bunzz’ Co-Founder and CEO, is Japanese, and that may also have played into the decision to target the Japanese market in this instance.‘Bunzz for Enterprise’Earlier this month, Bunzz launched “Bunzz for Enterprise.” As part of that initiative, Bunzz offers consulting and system development support to companies attempting to enter the Web3 domain. The firm claims to have at its disposal over two hundred smart contract templates, made available to platform users via its Smart Contract Hub.In June, the fledgling Web3 platform launched a developer tool called DeCipher in an effort to assist developers in their approach to smart contract documentation, making that process more streamlined and efficient.Through this latest service offering, Bunzz is attempting to extend a warm invitation to projects and companies eager to tap into the skills and potential of Japanese developers through hackathons. This initiative presents an excellent opportunity for engagement with a community that purports to be deeply invested in Web3 and enthusiastic about exploring new technological frontiers.

South Korean financial regulators have decided, at least for the time being, to maintain the current policy requiring cryptocurrency exchanges to partner with only one bank, according to a report from the Seoul Economic Daily.Photo by POURIA 🦋 on UnsplashDominance and money laundering concernsA government official cited concerns that allowing multiple banking relationships could potentially strengthen market dominance by leading platforms and increase money laundering risks. Regulators plan to revisit the issue after monitoring new developments following upcoming regulations that will permit institutional participation in the crypto market. This decision runs counter to a recent proposal put forward by the People Power Party (PPP) ahead of the presidential election that seeks to eliminate the one-bank-per-exchange requirement. Bizwatch reported that while the crypto industry initially supported the removal of this restriction unanimously, opinions have recently diverged among market participants. Divided industryMajor exchanges offering Korean won-based trading are mostly against the potential policy change. Except for Upbit, the country's largest platform, competitors express concern that modifying the rules could weaken their existing banking relationships if more financial institutions choose to partner with the market leader. Conversely, crypto-only exchanges, which cannot offer Korean won trading services, generally favor eliminating banking restrictions. These platforms believe relaxed regulations could create more opportunities to establish banking partnerships. Under current rules, virtual asset service providers must secure real-name accounts from a local bank to offer Korean won trading, placing those without such accounts at a competitive disadvantage. Banks also want changeKorean commercial banks align with crypto-only exchanges in supporting the easing of banking regulations. Jung Jin-wan, CEO of key financial institution Woori Bank, recently called for allowing multiple banks to serve individual crypto exchanges. He argues that the current one-bank-per-exchange system not only undermines systemic stability but also limits customer choice. While an official from a crypto-to-fiat exchange acknowledged the need for eventual reform of the one-bank-per-exchange system to improve customer options and market development, they also pointed out that industry stakeholders hold different views depending on their position in the market. The official said that dominant platforms perceive minimal practical benefits from permitting multiple banking relationships.