Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite ban

SBI Digital Asset Holdings (SBI DAH) has unveiled a new joint venture with Chiliz, geared towards introducing soccer club fan tokens to Japan.  Bringing a fan engagement token offering to JapanThese tokens, operating under the Socios fan engagement brand, encompass soccer clubs such as Arsenal, AC Milan, Manchester City, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan and Paris Saint-Germain. Both companies outlined to The Block in a joint statement that the purpose of the joint venture is to provide local sports fans in Japan with access to tokens associated with these high profile soccer clubs.Photo by Konstantin Evdokimov on UnsplashAlongside this collaboration, SBI DAH intends to establish a node on the Chiliz Chain. Notably, over 2 million users have already engaged with the Socios fan tokens, signifying a burgeoning interest in this space. Rather than depend upon non-fungible tokens Chiliz relies upon fan tokens, representing a distinct category. They're fungible, akin to tracking stocks, facilitating fan engagement through voting, competitions, VIP experiences, merchandise and exclusive offers.  In Japan, private investors traditionally exhibit more active engagement with companies, often receiving incentives such as discount coupons, gift cards, points and memberships. While fan tokens don't confer ownership rights in the clubs, they offer similar avenues for engagement.  Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao, CEO of SBI DAH, highlighted the importance of technology in enhancing community experiences, expressing enthusiasm for collaborating with industry leaders like Chiliz to introduce novel experiences to the Japanese audience. Vázquez Cao stated:”The partnership between SBI DAH and Chiliz will bring together the best-in-class capabilities of both traditional finance and Web3, leveraging fintech innovations to transform the sports and entertainment experiences for communities.” The recent transition of the Chiliz blockchain from a Proof of Authority (PoA) to a Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) version marks a significant step forward, attracting node operators like Paris Saint Germain and enhancing the network's capabilities. PoSA is a hybrid consensus algorithm that enables faster block times and reduced transaction costs. Additional partnershipsIn addition to its collaboration with Chiliz, SBI DAH boasts a diverse portfolio of blockchain interests, spanning initiatives such as AsiaNext, SBI Digital Markets and crypto custodian Zodia Custody. Many crypto projects have partnered with the company as a means to gain access to the Japanese market. One of the most recent examples is its partnership with USDC stablecoin issuer Circle.  The objective of that partnership has been to expand the circulation of stablecoins in Japan, but particularly USDC. Moreover, SBI DAH has made strategic investments in prominent players like Swiss digital asset bank Sygnum, Blockdaemon and the Tangem wallet. SBI Holdings, the parent company of SBI DAH, similarly maintains an extensive involvement in blockchain investments and activities.  In tackling the Japanese market, Chiliz will have to contend with a local competitor in the form of FiNANCiE. It has emerged to fill a similar role, fostering relationships with domestic sports teams, including J-League soccer clubs. By contrast,  Chiliz has provided broader international exposure. International competitors include Sorare and Dapper Labs, which concentrate on NFTs.

Japan’s Aozora Bank Plans Digital Currency LaunchGMO Aozora Net Bank, a Japanese commercial bank and a member of a Japanese corporate consortium comprising over 100 members, has unveiled plans to introduce a blockchain-based digital currency known as DCJPY.Photo by David Edelstein on UnsplashDCJPYAccording to Reuters, the blockchain-based digital currency is scheduled for launch in July of the upcoming year. DCJPY will be a Japanese yen-based stablecoin, underpinned by deposits and harnessing blockchain technology to enable instantaneous and seamless transactions. Unlike conventional transfer methods that rely on a bank’s data system, DCJPY circumvents this process via a blockchain network, leading to a reduction in associated costs.Efficient inter-company paymentsThe primary objective of Aozora Bank’s venture is to streamline payments between businesses. The incorporation of blockchain technology offers a secure, transparent, and efficient transaction framework. By adopting this digital currency, companies can experience the advantages of swift settlements while concurrently mitigating the financial outlays tied to traditional banking systems.This consortium recognizes the vast potential of blockchain technology and is seeking to harness its inherent benefits to enhance diverse business operations. With the upcoming launch of DCJPY, the consortium will effectively be promoting the use of blockchain-based digital currencies within Japan and catalyzing innovation within the financial sector. The project has the potential to bring about heightened efficiency, cost reductions, and an overall enhancement in the realm of financial transactions.Banking heavyweightsThis move by Aozora aligns with the global surge in interest and adoption of blockchain technology. The bank operates as a prominent member of a broader consortium, which encompasses a multitude of Japanese corporations. The consortium includes major players in Japanese banking, including Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Mizuho Financial Group, and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group. It has been meeting frequently to assess ways in which it can build a common settlement infrastructure for digital payments.MUFG is already deeply involved in blockchain-based innovation. The banking group has established its very own Progmat blockchain tokenization platform, which includes the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform.Last month, the bank announced a partnership with Binance which will endeavor to investigate the issuance of public blockchain stablecoins based on the Japanese yen. MUFG’s Progmat includes Mizuho as one of its clients on the blockchain platform.Stablecoin regulationThese recent announcements and Aozora Bank’s stablecoin plans follow the passage of a bill by Japan’s parliament earlier this year that restricts stablecoin issuance by non-banking institutions. The bill stipulates that only licensed banks, trust companies, and registered money transfer agents are permitted to issue stablecoins. Furthermore, it establishes a registration system for financial institutions planning to launch such digital assets, accompanied by anti-money laundering measures.A report published by Nikkei Asia earlier this year suggested that three Japanese banks, namely Shikoku Bank, Tokyo Kiraboshi, and Minna Bank, had all expressed the intention to issue stablecoins. In June, Japanese global information technology solutions company Fujitsu announced that it intended to launch a blockchain-based platform in conjunction with the Asian Development Bank.

OSL Group, a Hong Kong-based publicly listed digital asset exchange platform, has raised $300 million to finance further expansion of the business.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashLargest publicly disclosed crypto equity raise in AsiaIn a press release published on July 25, the company claimed that it has completed the largest publicly disclosed equity raise to date within Asia’s digital asset sector. It suggested the funding signaled market confidence in the digital asset business model that the firm is pursuing.  OSL intends to allocate the funding across three primary areas. Acquisition opportunities are one core area the company plans to home in on. It says that it will continue its “aggressive global expansion drive” through a combination of licensing, partnerships and acquisitions.  As part of its global expansion strategy, last month the company acquired a 90% stake in Evergreen Crest Holdings, an Indonesian crypto exchange operator. In February, it rebranded CoinBest, a Japanese crypto exchange, as OSL Japan after acquiring it late last year. Stablecoin initiativesOSL plans to pursue new global business initiatives, including initiatives related to stablecoins and payments. It stated that it will accelerate its “build-out of global business and payment networks, integrating fiat currencies, stablecoins, and major digital assets.” The company feels that investment in infrastructure of this nature will facilitate its institutional and enterprise clients, giving them access to “secure, efficient, and seamless cross-border payment solutions.” The third core area it will allocate funding to is working capital. OSL believes that enhancing the strength and depth of its working capital will give the firm a competitive advantage over its rivals in terms of reach, coverage, scale and volume. The company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Ian Wong, commented on this latest development, stating: "This US$300 million equity raise marks a major milestone in our journey and reflects strong conviction in OSL's digital asset strategy and execution.” OSL is already well established as a key player in the digital assets space in Hong Kong. Founded in 2003 as BC Technology Group, it later rebranded and in 2018 the company expanded its services to cater to the digital assets sector. In 2023, OSL, alongside rival HashKey, became the first digital assets companies in the Chinese autonomous territory to be licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Supporting spot crypto ETF issuersOSL supports asset management firms that have listed Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), through its staking and digital asset custody infrastructure. In April, the company was approved by the SFC to offer Ethereum staking services. In July 2024, the company claimed that 88% of spot digital asset ETF trading in Hong Kong had been carried out by firms that it has partnerships with. The timing of the announcement of this latest development is interesting, given that one of the focuses for the funds raised is to develop stablecoin-related business, against a backdrop of Hong Kong’s new Stablecoins Ordinance coming into effect in less than a week from now.Bloomberg reported last week that around fifty companies have expressed interest in obtaining stablecoin licensing in the city, with the local regulator and central banking institution, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), likely to issue ten licenses.