Hong Kong Moves to Enable Retail Crypto Trade

Japan’s FSA Proposes Tax Exemption for Unrealized Crypto GainsThe Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan has taken the step of putting forward amendments that provide a notable tax exemption for unrealized gains on cryptocurrency holdings.Photo by Erik Eastman on UnsplashFSA proposalThe move is significant in that it spares domestic companies from the standard 30% corporate tax rate typically imposed on digital assets up until now. According to reports in local media, that proposal was detailed in a comprehensive 16-page document outlining various regulatory modifications.The most pivotal change within this document is the exemption of domestic companies from the annual “unrealized gains” tax on cryptocurrencies. Unlike some countries that only tax crypto assets when they are converted into fiat currency, Japan currently enforces an annual tax on these digital assets.2023 tax reform agendaThe proposed amendment has garnered support from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, indicating its potential passage. These discussions are part of Japan’s broader tax reform agenda for 2023, suggestive of the Asian nation’s interest in fostering a favorable environment for the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.It is important to note that this tax exemption applies exclusively to companies that issue their own tokens and does not extend to entities solely involved in investing in other digital currencies. Additionally, individual crypto investors will still be subject to a maximum income tax rate of 55% on earnings exceeding JPY 200,000 ($1,355) related to cryptocurrency, categorized as “miscellaneous income.”The exemption is structured in a way that excludes these digital coins when assessing a company’s asset market value, provided specific conditions are met. Presently, Japanese law mandates that companies holding crypto assets must pay taxes on unrealized gains at the end of each tax period.To qualify for the tax exemption, a company must meet specific criteria outlined by the tax authority. Firstly, the company must be the issuer of the cryptocurrency in question. Additionally, it must retain continuous ownership of the crypto asset after issuance, while the asset itself remains subject to transfer restrictions.Blockchain ambitionsThis development aligns with Japan’s broader ambition to nurture and expand its blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently articulated a vision for a “new form of capitalism,” emphasizing the importance of fostering innovation and growth in emerging industries, inclusive of the Web3 sector. As Japan moves forward with these changes, it signals its interest in creating a conducive environment for blockchain and crypto ventures to thrive.Over time Japan has been iteratively building a framework in respect of digital assets. In 2017 the country recognized Bitcoin as a legitimate property in accordance with the Payment Services Act (PSA). That same year, the Tax Agency classified crypto earnings as miscellaneous income. In 2020, crypto assets were included in Japan’s fund settlement law. Around the same time frame, the FSA brought in the requirement for crypto exchanges to register and obtain a license.These amendments also form part of a series of changes that the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), an industry advocacy group, has been canvassing for. The proposed changes reflect a pragmatic approach to taxation, doing away with a paper profits taxation treatment in favor of a more progressive approach.

Hana Bank Teams Up with Content Distributor Danal Ent to Establish Security Token EcosystemHana Bank and Hana Securities, affiliates of South Korea’s renowned Hana Financial Group, have recently entered into a business agreement with content distributor Danal Entertainment as reported by local news outlet Newsis. The purpose of this collaboration is to establish a security token ecosystem centered around content and explore mutually beneficial business prospects.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashIP-backed security tokensUnder this agreement, their security token ecosystem will leverage Danal Entertainment’s diverse intellectual properties (IPs) associated with music, movies, goods, and concerts. Through the tokenization of copyrights, patents, and trademarks, the collaborative group aims to introduce cutting-edge digital financial services that provide convenient and user-friendly means of purchasing and managing a wide range of tangible and intangible assets.Legislative push in parliamentTheir collaboration aligns with the ongoing efforts within the Korean financial authority and political circles to promote security token legislation. It was reported earlier that proposed amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act, which aim to legalize security tokens, will be submitted to the National Assembly later this month.Choi Won-young, the Managing Director of the Digital Division at Hana Securities, emphasized that this partnership seeks to establish a successful security token business model within the content and entertainment sector. Furthermore, he expressed the company’s commitment to delivering innovative digital financial services that utilize content-based security tokens, thereby creating new experiences and value for customers.Lim Yoo-yup, the CEO of Danal Entertainment, highlighted their aspiration to revolutionize the Korean content industry by streamlining the process of content creation and consumption. The expectation is to introduce a new paradigm in the industry by making it easier for users to engage with content.Danal’s setback and resilienceMeanwhile, Danal Entertainment’s parent company, Danal, reported a net loss in the first quarter of this year, primarily attributed to the decline in the value of Paycoin (PCI). PCI is the native token of PayProtocol, Danal’s crypto payment platform. The loss was largely a result of PCI’s delisting from the member exchanges of the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA). DAXA consists of the nation’s five largest crypto trading platforms: Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax.Despite this setback, Paycoin (PCI) has managed to secure trading support from cryptocurrency exchanges Huobi, OKX, Bitget, and GDAC. Furthermore, Danal is taking measures to remedy the situation. They are focusing on providing major cryptocurrency payment solutions and wallet services within the Korean market, seeking listings on foreign crypto exchanges, and expanding their presence in global markets.Hana’s blockchain initiativesIn a separate development, the Hana Financial Group has recently been actively promoting businesses utilizing blockchain technology. Earlier this month, Hana Bank joined forces with Korean blockchain firm Trackchain to develop and operate a platform that facilitates art banking services based on Web3 technology. These services involve the exhibition, advertisement, and distribution of artworks.

The South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) announced on Dec. 26 through an official website press release that it has imposed sanctions on 15 North Korean individuals and one institution for their involvement in illegal cyber activities, including cryptocurrency theft, to fund the country's nuclear and missile programs.Photo by Micha Brändli on UnsplashAccording to the MOFA, the sanctioned individuals have been stationed overseas as part of the 313 General Bureau of the North Korean Munitions Industry Department (MID), which is already subject to UN Security Council sanctions. The bureau is allegedly responsible for deploying North Korean tech personnel abroad and using the foreign currency earned to finance the development of nuclear weapons and missiles. The sanctions, which will come into effect at 15:00 UTC on Dec. 29, will prohibit financial and foreign exchange transactions with the designated entities unless approved in advance by South Korean authorities. Violations of these sanctions may result in legal consequences under South Korean law. North Korea behind 61% of 2024’s stolen cryptoThe MOFA cited a recent report by blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, which showed that North Korean crypto hackers took roughly $1.34 billion in 47 separate incidents in 2024. These thefts account for 61% of the year's total stolen crypto funds and 20% of all incidents. In 2023, they had stolen approximately $660.5 million over 20 incidents. It's believed these funds help finance North Korea's weapons of mass destruction programs. The ministry further stated that North Korean tech personnel are often dispatched to countries such as China, Russia and nations in Southeast Asia and Africa, where they disguise their identities and secure work from global tech companies. Some of these individuals are also suspected of engaging in information theft and cyber attacks. Emphasizing the threat these activities pose to cybersecurity and international peace, South Korea has vowed to continue its efforts to thwart North Korea's illicit cyber activities in cooperation with the international community.