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Chinese Central Bank Official Emphasizes Need for Digital Yuan Retail PaymentsA senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has underscored the importance of making China’s digital yuan, commonly referred to as the e-CNY, accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashStreamlining retail e-CNY paymentsThe remarks were delivered by Changchun Mu, Head of the Digital Currency Research Institute, during a trade forum in Beijing. Mu emphasized the need for standardizing QR codes in payment systems, particularly those dominated by giants like WeChat Pay and Alipay.Local media reported on Sunday that the central bank official highlighted that various wallet providers, including WeChat, Alipay, commercial banks with mobile banking apps, and other payment apps associated with e-CNY operations, must remain vigilant about complying with relevant financial regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses. He stressed that the initial step in this process should involve the adoption of the digital yuan as the preferred payment method for all retail transactions.Standardizing QR code paymentsMu explained that in the short term, authorities can start by unifying QR code standards on a technical level to achieve barcode interoperability. In the long run, he suggested that they will steadily implement the upgrade of payment tools.The move towards standardizing QR code payments aligns with the central bank’s commitment from the previous year to promote universal QR payment codes. This initiative aims to allow consumers to make payments by scanning a unified barcode. Currently, QR code payment systems are widely prevalent in China, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being dominant players.The PBOC has been actively testing the e-CNY, having introduced a pilot app in January 2022. The digital yuan pilot programs, initiated in late 2019, have expanded to encompass at least 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou, according to state media Xinhua.The extent of China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unmatched despite the fact that most central banks globally have had ongoing central bank digital currency-related (CBDC) projects open for a number of years already.Recent months have seen the launch of a whole host of initiatives to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects, and paying state employees with the currency in Changshu. That said, despite these efforts, widespread adoption of the e-CNY remains a work in progress.Bringing about e-CNY integrationMu also emphasized that the existing interbank payment and settlement systems function effectively, indicating that there is no immediate need to replace them with the CBDC system. Instead, he suggested that seamless integration could be achieved by ensuring comprehensive interoperability between the e-CNY and existing electronic payment tools and commercial bank deposit systems.Moreover, at a wholesale level, Mu proposed the use of the digital yuan for settlement within the financial market infrastructure. Smart contracts could also be leveraged for such activities, thereby enhancing efficiency in wholesale payments.Mu’s remarks underscore the Chinese central bank’s determination in advancing the development and adoption of the digital yuan while ensuring it remains integrated into the existing financial ecosystem.

OKX Wallet to Support BRC-20 Tokens and Bitcoin OrdinalsIn a press release published on Tuesday, Seychelles-based cryptocurrency spot and derivatives exchange OKX announced that it is in the process of enabling an Ordinals marketplace on the OKX Wallet, which will enable customers to mint and trade BRC-20 tokens.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsRising BRC-20 market capThe move will also enable users to inscribe non-fungible token (NFT)-based digital content on the Bitcoin blockchain by way of ordinal inscriptions. The market capitalization of BRC-20 tokens has been rising exponentially over the course of the past few weeks despite only being in existence since March.BRC-20 is an experimental token standard which was created by an anonymous developer with the handle “Domo” and username ‘@domodata’ on Twitter. A token standard governs how and where a cryptocurrency can be used. The approach has been pioneered by developers on the Ethereum blockchain who created the ERC-20 standard a number of years ago, relative to the Ethereum network.OKX has clearly identified a rising trend and wants to be an early adopter in benefiting from it. In their short existence, BRC-20 tokens have mainly implicated meme tokens but as more experimentation follows, use cases that rely on the token standard are likely to expand.Binance has signaled a similar intent, having stated last week that before the month is out, Bitcoin Ordinals will be added to its NFT marketplace. Ordinals preceded the development of the BRC-20 standard by a couple of months, with over five million of the inscriptions having been generated since they emerged. It’s believed that the minting of those Ordinals has generated fees to the value of around 1,000 BTC (or $27 million as per the BTC/USD price at the time of publication).Growing painsWhile the emergence of the BRC-20 standard and Bitcoin Ordinals brings quite a lot of excitement to a bitcoin blockchain that many found to be boring and lacking diversity in terms of potential use cases, it’s not been without its problems. On the one hand, these tokens and inscriptions make use of unused block space on the network.They also offer a solution to the longer term issue of a reduction in fees. The bitcoin blockchain in-built subsidy to miners is halved every four years, meaning that there will be a need for fees to sustain the incentive to miners to continue to secure the network.The downside to these recent developments is that the new tokens are going beyond using up unused block space. Instead, they’ve been responsible for driving Bitcoin transaction fees up to uncomfortable levels over the course of the past two weeks. It’s still early days in terms of this development, so there is every hope that developers can find solutions to the issue.Last week, Singapore-based project OmniBOLT announced that it will support BRC-20 tokens on Lightning Network. Taking some of this activity away from the bitcoin mainnet will serve to dampen excessive transaction costs and transaction delays due to an excessively long queue of transactions within the bitcoin mempool.The recent transaction cost difficulty relative to Bitcoin has prompted Binance to respond by stating its intention to add support for Lightning Network transactions in the not too distant future. OKX already supports Lightning transactions but not from within its wallet. As part of this announcement, the company stated that Lightning support will be coming to its wallet in the near future.

Shapella Upgrade to Have limited Impact on ETH’s Selling PressureThe Shapella upgrade on the Ethereum network scheduled to take place on Wednesday will only have a limited impact on the selling pressure on ETH, according to a report by the research center at Korean cryptocurrency exchange Korbit.©Pexels/JievaniShapella upgradeOne of the key features of the Shapella upgrade is to allow withdrawal of staked ETH. This upgrade follows September’s Merge upgrade that switched the Ethereum network’s consensus algorithm from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake, significantly reducing electricity consumption.Impact on selling pressureTo predict the impact of the Shapella upgrade on the selling pressure on ETH, the analysts at Korbit Research calculated the amount of time it takes for all the ETH staked as of March 22 to be withdrawn. They believe this calculation is relevant because withdrawals of staked ETH could trigger bulk sales, potentially imposing a greater selling pressure on ETH.According to the findings, the daily sell volume for the first three days is expected to be 300,700 ETH, 0.254% of the circulating supply. This volume will gradually decrease to 43,000 ETH for the next six months and to 29,000 ETH for the following six months, each corresponding to 0.035% and 0.024% of the circulating supply, respectively.All in all, bulk selling of ETH is not likely, considering it will take about a year and five months for all the staked ETH to be withdrawn and that the amount of withdrawable ETH will stay relatively low for each period. Furthermore, since this analysis assumes an extreme case, the market will be able to effectively handle the volume over the six month to 18 month period.4 other reasonsIn addition, Korbit Research outlined four other aspects that limit the selling pressure on ETH.Firstly, there is some concern that the selling volume of ETH may increase due to unstaking resulting from the cessation of staking services at American crypto exchange Kraken. However, a decrease in the number of validators on the Ethereum network will raise the base reward. This may prompt those who unstaked ETH to stake them on other platforms, rather than selling them.Second, ETH locked up at liquidity staking protocols such as Lido Finance and Rocket Pool provide liquidity for representations of staked ETH. These platforms allow users to stake fewer than 32 ETH for rewards. According to a February Binance Research report, 57.7% of ETH stakers enjoy liquidity and rewards. Therefore, there may be a limited impetus to divest of staked ETH.Third, since only 41.1% of ETH stakers are seeing profits as of the time of writing the report, the remaining stakers would have to risk losses when withdrawing ETH. This suggests that those not yet seeing profits are more likely to keep ETH staked. Furthermore, Dune Analytics data shows that most of the ETH stakers with gains staked ETH when its price was relatively low, which indicates that they participated in staking in early days. Shivam Sharma, the author of the aforementioned Binance report, states that these ETH stakers are likely “some of the strongest Ethereum believers.”Lastly, despite the Shapella upgrade, ETH withdrawals at different staking pools may not be initiated immediately. This could limit the circulation of withdrawable ETH, which in turn would hinder the selling pressure on ETH.Macroeconomic factorsThe Korbit researchers concluded their paper with a note that the selling pressure on ETH will be more influenced by macroeconomic factors than technical factors. They added that a possible downturn in the overall economy and corrections in risky asset markets might lead investors to sell ETH.