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Terraform Labs Co-Founder Indicted in South Korea

Policy & Regulation·April 26, 2023, 1:41 AM

Ten individuals linked to the Terra USD collapse have been indicted in South Korea on charges associated with violations of capital markets law, including the Co-Founder of Terraform Labs, Daniel Shin. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Tuesday.

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©Pexels/Donald Tong

Two of the ten were charged with breach of trust while the remaining eight, including Shin, were charged with illegal trading. Prosecutors confirmed that all of the charged individuals have ties to Terraform Labs, the company responsible for developing the Terra protocol, and the Terra USD (TUSD) stablecoin and Luna cryptocurrency which collapsed in 2022.

It’s understood that the ten individuals were also accused of illegal disclosure of clients’ payment information and the embezzlement of corporate funds. The authorities have claimed that the ten individuals are responsible for causing “astronomical damage” to investors. They estimate that all ten of them took 463 billion won, around $347 million, in profit.

 

Business interests

Shin co-founded Terraform Labs with Do Kwon in 2018. He left the project in 2020, long before its spectacular failure in 2022. However, he would have profited considerably from the project. Prior to co-founding Terraform Labs, Shin had founded lifestyle commerce company TMON in 2010. Two years later, he founded venture capital and private equity firm, Fast Track Asia while in 2017 he was a founding partner of another venture capital and private equity firm, Bass Investment.

He remains involved in all of those other businesses. Furthermore, Shin founded integrated payments firm PortOne Global in January 2020, immediately upon exiting Terraform Labs. He remains CEO of PortOne Global today.

 

$185 million frozen

On Tuesday, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office outlined that it had frozen assets to the value of 246.8 billion won, approximately $185 million, belonging to those that it has brought charges against. South Korean authorities had previously acknowledged a difficulty in seizing assets related to Terraform Labs Co-Founder Do Kwon. It’s understood that a transfer of funds from Do Kwon to a prominent South Korean law firm is being investigated. Otherwise, the search for funds has led them overseas where it’s understood that Do Kwon purchased real estate in his mother’s name in the United States in a bid to evade asset confiscation.

 

Free pending trial

Shin remains at liberty pending trial. Back in December, a South Korean court turned down a request to arrest him on the basis that he wasn’t likely to destroy evidence and wouldn’t pose a flight risk.

That hasn’t proven to be the case where his former colleague Do Kwon is concerned. Do Kwon fled to Montenegro where he was recently charged with having entered the country on false documents. Both South Korea and the United States have formally applied for his extradition. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued both Do Kwon and Terraform Labs. Terraform Labs subsequently submitted a request to the courts in the US to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming the SEC lacks jurisdiction.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 22, 2023

TRES secures $11M funding to expand multi-chain tax reporting

Tel Aviv-based cryptocurrency accounting and taxation reporting platform TRES has successfully raised $11 million in a funding round led by Faction Ventures, with participation from New Form, Boldstart Ventures, Cyber Fund and Ambush Capital.Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash Sustained investor buy-inThe firm announced this latest financing round on its website on Wednesday. It brings TRES’s total funding to $18.6 million. This recent instance of funding comes on the heels of TRES’s previous success in securing $7.6 million in seed funding in September 2022. That round was led by Boldstart Ventures and Alchemy Ventures. The diverse participation included F2, New Form, Kenetic Capital, Blockdaemon Ventures and Mantis. With Miami-based Boldstart Ventures being a key investor in both funding rounds, Boldstart partner Shomik Ghosh took to social media on Wednesday to comment on this latest development, stating: “The Tres team and founders @TalZackonand @eilonlotem embody perseverance more than anyone I’ve ever met[.] So proud to work with you guys and learn how to handle yourselves in stressful situations taking care of family, friends, colleagues, and country[.]” $19B client baseTRES currently serves a client base with combined assets valued at $19 billion, offering comprehensive solutions to manage, monitor and reconcile digital asset activities. The platform supports over 100 Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchains, including popular ones like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana and Avalanche. Notably, TRES has ambitious plans to continually expand its supported blockchains, aiming to introduce support for “new blockchains every week,” according to a recent announcement. As the cryptocurrency industry witnesses increased institutional adoption, there is a growing demand for sophisticated accounting and taxation reporting tools, mirroring those available in traditional finance. TRES is working towards positioning itself to address this need by providing a comprehensive solution for firms to gain a “full and accurate picture across all of their Web3 financial activity,” stated Tal Zackon, co-founder and CEO of TRES. Zackon emphasized the importance of compliance across accounting, audit and reporting functions, asserting that TRES facilitates an easy path for customers to navigate these regulatory landscapes. The Series A funding round, led by Faction Ventures, signifies TRES’s commitment to further developing its platform to meet the evolving needs of the crypto industry. Optimistic outlookZachon told The Block that the outlook for crypto looks bright in terms of extending its appeal to new market participants. He stated: “This next bull cycle will have something that no other bull cycle before it had — dozens of live blockchain networks, thousands of decentralized applications, battle tested infrastructure, and the adoption by major banks and government organizations around the world. The number of companies that will hold crypto on its balance sheets is about to explode, and we are here to serve them — no matter how complex the transactions are.” With this latest round of venture capital backing, TRES appears to be well-positioned in striving to become a key player in facilitating transparent and compliant financial operations for an ever-expanding array of blockchain networks and decentralized applications. As the crypto industry matures, the importance of robust accounting and taxation reporting solutions like TRES is poised to grow in tandem with the increasing complexities of financial transactions within the blockchain ecosystem.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 14, 2025

Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon sentenced to 15 years for ‘generational’ fraud

Do Kwon, a South Korean national and the central figure in the 2022 collapse of the Terra blockchain ecosystem, was sentenced to 15 years in prison on Dec. 11, capping a federal case that exposed a multibillion-dollar scheme built on false promises and secret market manipulation. According to a U.S. Department of Justice press release, District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer handed down the sentence in Manhattan federal court, finding that the 34-year-old orchestrated a scheme that inflicted substantial losses on both retail and institutional investors.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash"This was a fraud on an epic, generational scale. In the history of federal prosecutions, there are few frauds that have caused as much harm as you have, Mr. Kwon," Engelmayer said, according to Reuters. Kwon, who was extradited to the U.S. in December 2024 following his arrest in Montenegro, pleaded guilty in August. Addressing the court, he acknowledged the devastation caused by the collapse. "All of their stories were harrowing and reminded me again of the great losses that I’ve caused. I want to tell these victims that I am sorry," Kwon said. A house of cardsAccording to court filings, Kwon’s deception ran from 2018 through 2022, misleading investors regarding the stability of the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD (UST), the LUNA token, and the independence of the Luna Foundation Guard. Prosecutors outlined a pattern of fabrication across Terraform’s products. When UST lost its $1 peg in May 2021, Kwon claimed an automated "Terra Protocol" restored balance. In reality, investigators found the company secretly utilized a high-frequency trading firm to prop up the price, creating a "false impression" of the system’s resilience. The fraud extended to Terraform’s partnerships and applications. Investigators said Kwon lied about the South Korean payments platform Chai, claiming its transactions were settled on the Terra blockchain. Instead, Chai used traditional payment networks, with Terraform simply copying data to the blockchain to feign integration. Similarly, Kwon allegedly manipulated the Mirror Protocol, a platform for synthetic stock trading. While touting it as decentralized, prosecutors said he used bots, funded by stablecoins he created, to inflate volume and manipulate asset prices. The collapse and captureBy spring 2022, the ecosystem’s value exceeded $50 billion. However, when UST broke its peg again in May 2022, Terraform could not artificially restore it. The resulting crash erased at least $40 billion in value and triggered a contagion across digital-asset markets. While Kwon publicly claimed cooperation with authorities during the fallout, prosecutors introduced recordings suggesting he privately explored seeking political protection to avoid accountability. He was eventually arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 for traveling on a fraudulent passport. In addition to the prison term, Judge Engelmayer ordered Kwon to forfeit over $19 million, including interests in Terraform and its digital assets. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) with assistance from Montenegrin and South Korean authorities. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a separate civil action. Global crackdown widensWhile the U.S. concludes the Kwon case, scrutiny of the crypto sector is intensifying abroad. DL News, citing the Belarusian outlet Onliner, reported that Belarusian authorities have blocked access to digital asset trading platforms Bybit, Bitget, and OKX. The Ministry of Information cited the Mass Media Act for the decision, though KuCoin and Binance remain accessible. The step contrasts with President Alexander Lukashenko’s earlier support for developing a national crypto reserve and mining sector. Meanwhile, the Belarusian arm of Russia’s Sputnik reported that State Control Committee chairman Vasily Gerasimov recently put in place a record system identifying wallets authorities suspect are used for criminal money laundering. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 11, 2023

Lillius and Crypto.com Team Up for NFT Collaboration and Global Marketing

Lillius and Crypto.com Team Up for NFT Collaboration and Global MarketingLillius, a Korean artificial intelligence (AI) sports challenge app, has signed a business deal with global crypto trading platform Crypto.com to collaborate on a non-fungible token (NFT) project and global marketing strategies. The two companies will work together to promote Lillius’ platform mainly by issuing and distributing NFT rewards within the app.Elevating fitness with AILillius, set to launch its open beta service this month, is a mobile app where users can participate in exercise challenges that use AI motion detection technology to analyze their form while doing the movements. After they complete a given challenge, they can receive rewards based on the score they earn. Some of these challenges feature lessons from Korean Olympic medalists like taekwondo athlete Lee Dae-hoon, fencer Nam Hyun-hee, and wrestler Jung Ji-hyun.Photo by Huckster on UnsplashTo grow its platform, Lillius has also minted NFT figurines for iconic athletes such as table tennis player Ryu Seung-min, swimmer Park Tae-hwan, and archer Joo Hyun-jung, among others.Unlocking global Web3 sports experiencesUnder the new partnership, Crypto.com will be responsible for leveraging its global infrastructure to support Lillius’ broader global expansion and various marketing endeavors.“Our partnership with Crypto.com will expand access to Web3-based sports experiences for users around the world and serve as an important milestone in advancing our Web3 sports ecosystem,” said Julia Kim, CEO of Lillius. “We plan to enhance Lillius’ global competitiveness and lead the Web3 sports industry.”Crypto.com has consistently been participating in sports-related marketing projects and investing in such businesses as well. In 2021, it signed a naming rights agreement to change the name of the world-renowned sports and entertainment arena, the Staples Center, to Crypto.com Arena. It also became the first virtual asset platform to sponsor the 2022 FIFA Qatar World Cup. Furthermore, the platform has worked with some of the world’s biggest sports associations such as the UFC and Paris Saint-Germain F.C., playing a key role in bridging the gap between blockchain and sports. Its latest business agreement with Lillius comes as part of more concentrated efforts to enter the Korean market.“Through this partnership, we will cultivate the merging of sports and blockchain technology by providing Crypto.com’s 80 million users with a unique sports-related consumer experience,” said Patrick Yoon, CEO of Crypto.com Korea.

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