Two Asian nations turn down spot bitcoin ETFs

South Korean cryptocurrency-only exchange Cashierest to close its doorsCashierest, a cryptocurrency-only exchange based in South Korea, announced on Monday (local time) that it will be closing its doors. A cryptocurrency-only exchange is a type of trading platform that supports trading of tokens but not fiat currencies. In South Korea, there are only five exchanges — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax — that provide trading with the Korean won.As of 11 a.m. KST on Nov. 6, the services for token deposits and new sign-ups have been discontinued. Trading activities on the platform will cease at 11 a.m. on Nov. 13. Additionally, the ability to transfer tokens from Cashierest to other exchanges will end at 1 p.m. on Dec. 22.Photo by Lisa Bresler on UnsplashEarlier layoffs and CEO resignationSpeculation about the potential sale of Cashierest has been circulating since earlier this year, following layoffs and the resignation of its former CEO, Park Won-joon, in July. These events are largely seen as a result of low trading volumes on the platform, which many attribute to its lack of support for trading in Korean won.Lack of fiat support leading to low trading volumeA detailed study by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) revealed that, out of 21 Korean crypto-only exchanges, 18 are experiencing a deficit in shareholders’ equity as of the first half of this year. Furthermore, 10 did not generate any revenue from transaction fees.During the same period, the five exchanges that support fiat-to-crypto transactions had an average daily trading volume of KRW 2.9 trillion (approximately $2.2 billion), while the collective daily trading volume for all crypto-only exchanges was just KRW 1 billion. This indicates that the market size of crypto-only exchanges is merely 0.03% of that of their fiat-supporting counterparts.

Coinbase Acquires License to Enhance Crypto Operations in SingaporeUS crypto exchange business Coinbase has reached a significant milestone in its Singapore operations by obtaining a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).The achievement, announced by the firm via a blog post published on Sunday, represents a pivotal moment for Coinbase as it expands its digital payment token services in Singapore to serve both individuals and institutions. The issuance of the full MPI license comes approximately one year after Coinbase initially received in-principle approval from MAS.Photo by Duy Nguyen on UnsplashEnabling broader service offeringThe importance of this development lies in Coinbase’s ability to provide advanced services, not only to individual traders but also to institutional investors. Hassan Ahmed, the country director of Coinbase Singapore, stressed the significance of this full license, stating that it will play a crucial role in strengthening relationships with stakeholders, especially regulated entities like banks. The regulatory milestone is anticipated to further cement Coinbase’s presence in the institutional finance sector in the region.Coinbase’s commitment to the Singaporean market has been evident in its continuous expansion initiatives. The company established a technology hub in Singapore last year, actively recruiting and training product managers and engineers specializing in Web3 technologies.In May the firm extended its product offering to Singaporean customers, introducing fee-less purchases of the USDC stablecoin and introducing digital asset staking. Meanwhile Coinbase Ventures, the firm’s investment arm, has also demonstrated confidence in the region by investing in more than 15 Web3 startups within Singapore over the past three years.Singapore earmarked for growthSingapore has emerged as the focal point for Coinbase’s Asia-Pacific institutional business, owing to its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies and a robust Web3 ecosystem boasting over 700 Web3 companies. According to Coinbase’s surveys, 25% of Singaporeans perceive cryptocurrencies as the future of finance, and 32% have had some form of crypto asset ownership. These statistics underscore Singapore’s growing importance in the global cryptocurrency landscape.Coinbase’s interest in meeting the demands of the local market is evident with the introduction of funding options like PayNow and the banks’ Fast And Secure Transfers (FAST) service, in addition to the integration of the Singpass onboarding system earlier this year.Despite facing regulatory challenges, including a lawsuit from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accusing Coinbase of operating illegally, the exchange continues to explore avenues to grow and expand the business further. In August, Coinbase reported a significant improvement in its financials, with a narrower net loss and higher-than-expected revenue. This performance is reflected in its appreciating stock prices, which have more than doubled in 2023.This move places Coinbase among a select group of just over a dozen firms licensed to offer digital payment token services in Singapore. Last month, institutional investor-focused AsiaNext was officially designated as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by MAS. The firm was building on previous success in Singapore, having acquired a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from MAS in June.That same month USDC stablecoin issuer Circle was awarded a full trading license. Other crypto firms to achieve licensing success in the city-state include Crypto.com and Blockchain.com.

Hong Kong licensing success sees SEBA Bank expand APAC crypto presenceSwitzerland-based SEBA Bank AG has taken a significant step in its global expansion strategy by securing a license from Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to manage traditional securities and digital assets through its subsidiary, SEBA Hong Kong.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashFirst move into APAC for crypto businessSEBA Hong Kong published a statement on Wednesday to announce the milestone. It marks the crypto-centric bank’s maiden entry into the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region and expands its footprint across three regulated hubs, including Switzerland and Abu Dhabi.The acquisition of the digital asset license from the SFC provides SEBA Bank with the ability to offer regulated services pertaining to digital assets, encompassing both virtual assets and securities. The move is seen as a reflection of SEBA’s confidence in the long-established capital markets and strong appetite for investment and trading in Hong Kong.SEBA Hong Kong’s CEO, Amy Yu, expressed her enthusiasm, stating:“We are tremendously excited by Hong Kong’s deep-rooted capital markets and appetite for investment and trading; to have secured this license from the SFC provides enormous potential for our business, owing to the well-established and defined regulatory framework that is present here.”Opening up OTC derivatives possibilitiesThe license grants SEBA Bank the authority to engage in a wide range of regulated activities related to traditional securities and digital assets within Hong Kong. This includes dealing with and distributing all types of securities, including virtual asset-related products like over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives.What is likely to give SEBA Bank’s licensed services the upper hand is their accessibility to a diverse clientele, including institutional investors, corporate treasuries, funds, family offices and high-net-worth individuals. The aim is to cater to a broad spectrum of clients seeking exposure to the digital asset landscape, from sophisticated institutional investors to individuals with substantial assets.This milestone comes after SEBA’s previous in-principle approval (AIP) for virtual asset trading services, granted in August. The full approval allows SEBA Bank to significantly broaden its product and service offerings in Hong Kong, contributing to the wider adoption of cryptocurrencies and digital assets in the region.Franz Bergmueller, Chief Executive Officer of SEBA Bank, highlighted the significance of this regulatory achievement, not only for the bank but for Hong Kong’s position as a global financial services hub. He stated:“This regulatory clarity not only benefits our business but also supplements Hong Kong’s status as a global financial services hub. The region’s robust legal system provides a solid foundation to conduct crypto-related services, and we look forward to beginning that from today.”The regulatory breakthrough achieved by SEBA Bank in Hong Kong aligns with the broader trend of evolving and expanding regulations in the digital asset space within the region. Hong Kong has been progressively adapting its regulatory landscape to accommodate the growth of digital assets.SEBA Bank’s move also echoes the welcoming environment for crypto firms in Hong Kong. As Standard Chartered-backed Zodia Custody recently announced plans to launch its services in the city, it underscores Hong Kong’s emergence as a prominent player in the APAC region. SEBA's presence in Hong Kong not only strengthens the region’s stature as a global financial services hub but is also suggestive of its interest in fostering the growth of the digital asset industry within the Chinese autonomous territory.