Korean FSS Governor meets U.S. SEC Chair Gensler to cooperate on crypto regulations

Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange platform Crypto.com is making a move to further its global reach through an application for a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) license with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Application via Fortis DAX HK LimitedA number of months ago, the SFC established a list of both licensed platforms and license applicants. Crypto.com is the latest entity to appear on that list through a locally incorporated entity, Fortis DAX HK Limited. The application was made on Feb. 9, 2024. In this pursuit of regulatory approval in Hong Kong, Crypto.com now joins 16 other exchanges, including notable players like Bybit, Bullish, OKX and VAEX.Photo by Jie Yeu Teoh on UnsplashRegulatory ultimatumThe urgency to obtain a VATP license has become more immediate, given the regulatory ultimatum issued by the SFC recently. A stern warning from the Hong Kong regulator has been issued, mandating that exchanges must apply for the said license by Feb. 29, 2024, with a looming shutdown deadline of May 31, 2024, for those that fail to comply.  Currently, only two platforms, OSL and HashKey Exchange, hold the coveted licenses, underscoring the rigorous process and the importance of compliance in operating within the Hong Kong market.  Despite recent approvals of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States and the acceptance of applications for similar products in Hong Kong, regulators are once again asserting their authority in the crypto space, demanding stringent compliance measures to safeguard investors and combat financial crimes.  Julia Leung, the chief executive officer of the SFC, emphasized the importance of regulatory oversight in today's landscape, highlighting the need to protect investors and hold wrongdoers accountable.  In light of these developments, the SFC has issued a cautionary advisory to investors, urging them to verify the regulatory status of the platforms they engage with. While exchanges can continue operating during the application process, investors are encouraged to take proactive measures, such as closing accounts with unlicensed platforms or transferring their assets to SFC-licensed exchanges before the looming deadline.  Licensing and partnerships Despite the regulatory pressures, Crypto.com appears to be navigating the challenges adeptly, leveraging its strategic partnerships and growth initiatives to reinforce its position in the market. In a recent interview, Eric Anziani, the COO of Crypto.com, highlighted the success of the company's collaborations with sports giants like F1 and the UFC, as well as a stadium naming rights deal in Los Angeles that has led to the Crypto.com Arena. These partnerships not only enhance brand visibility but also serve as avenues for attracting new users to the platform. With an approaching user base of 100 million, Crypto.com continues to expand its offerings, recently introducing Crypto.com Prime, an exclusive program tailored for high-net-worth individuals requiring a $1 million deposit. Anziani emphasized the importance of compliance, user convenience and competitive fees, while also acknowledging the diverse trading preferences among users. This license application is the most recent example of Crypto.com’s efforts to expand compliantly. Over the course of the past 12 months, the company has secured trading licenses in Spain, the UK, Dubai and Singapore.

Tether, the company behind USDT, the popular dollar-backed stablecoin, is seeking to establish a presence in South Korea through remote hiring, according to a report from Maeil Business Newspaper citing industry sources.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashRather than opening a physical office, Tether is looking for a remote employee who will focus on increasing USDT adoption in Korea, exploring business opportunities, building partnerships and navigating the local regulatory landscape. The expansion comes as stablecoins gain significant traction in South Korea. Data provided to lawmaker Min Byeong-dug from the country's five largest cryptocurrency exchanges via the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) shows that dollar-pegged stablecoins accounted for 47% of crypto assets withdrawn from these platforms between January and March. Central bank pushes for regulationMeanwhile, South Korean officials are increasingly focused on regulating the stablecoin sector. Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Rhee Chang-yong recently called for the swift implementation of stablecoin oversight, warning that they could bypass the country’s financial rules. During a press conference in Italy, Rhee argued that stablecoins pegged to either the Korean won or the U.S. dollar effectively function as alternative currencies and should be examined under existing money transfer laws. Rhee has emphasized that authorities must first determine whether won-backed digital tokens should be permitted at all. Last October, during a national audit, he expressed concerns about stablecoins' dependence on fiat currencies and advocated for implementing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) instead. These concerns were echoed by Ko Kyeong-cheol, head of BOK's electronic finance team, who recently highlighted at a financial law conference that stablecoins could profoundly impact the central bank's ability to carry out monetary policy, maintain financial stability and oversee payment settlements. Ko emphasized that if South Korea were to permit won-pegged stablecoins, the BOK should be involved early in the approval process to minimize potential risks to its policy objectives. On the regulatory front, Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Kim Byoung-hwan has indicated that discussions on developing a stablecoin regulatory framework are likely to begin in June as part of a broader initiative. Presidential candidates weigh in on stablecoin futureThe issue has also entered the political arena ahead of South Korea's June 3 presidential election. Lee Jae-myung, the Democratic Party of Korea's presidential candidate, has advocated for a market featuring won-based stablecoins. Lee argues that quickly adopting stablecoins would help South Korea keep pace with global trends and prevent capital outflows. His platform includes introducing spot crypto ETFs and reducing digital asset trading fees.  Another candidate, Hong Joon-pyo of the People Power Party, also previously announced plans to explore the issuance of a won-pegged stablecoin before being eliminated in the party's primary election.

Digital asset insurer funds Middle East expansionOneDegree, a Hong Kong-based InsurTech startup is expanding its area of engagement to the Middle East, funded through an undisclosed investment from Dubai Insurance.Fresh funding round to finance growthThe seven-year-old startup announced on Friday that it has secured further funding, solidifying its commitment to Middle East expansion while building upon the success of OneDegree’s $55 million Series B round in June. Total funds raised are believed to be in the region of $100 million.The Series B round was required to expand its digital assets insurance portfolio. Similarly, the partnership with Dubai Insurance is aimed at facilitating OneDegree’s expansion into the digital asset insurance sector within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Gulf region. The startup firm will now proceed to establish a new entity in Dubai and hire staff locally to take on new business in the region.Among its notable investors are Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund (AEF) Greater Bay Area Fund, Sun Hung Kai & Co and Cathay Venture, the venture capital arm of Taiwanese billionaire Tsai Hong-tu’s Cathay Financial Holdings. OneDegree’s CEO, Alvin Kwock, has stated that the company is on track to achieve profitability by the second half of 2024.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashMinisterial interestIt’s understood that the UAE’s economy minister, Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri, had outlined his interest in OneDegree bringing its service offering to the UAE when he met with representatives from the company at the Belt and Road Summit in Hong Kong in September.Given that OneDegree is planning to service the digital assets sector in the UAE, the move aligns with Dubai’s new crypto regulatory framework implemented earlier this year, which mandates insurance coverage for licensees engaged in crypto-related businesses to safeguard users’ funds. Major players in the crypto industry, such as Binance, Crypto.com and OKX, have already established a presence in Dubai.Only digital asset insurer in AsiaIn a video interview from Dubai on Friday with Forbes, Alvin Kwock emphasized OneDegree’s unique position as the first and only licensed insurer in Asia capable of providing digital asset insurance.Kwock revealed that approximately half of the world’s top 20 crypto exchanges have approached OneDegree for its digital asset insurance, with some of them already being clients. The startup has extended its services to around 30 companies, including Cactus Custody, the custodian unit of Singapore’s Matrixport; Rakkar Digital, backed by Thailand’s Siam Commercial Bank; and Hashkey, one of Hong Kong’s licensed crypto exchanges.In July it penned a deal with blockchain infrastructure firm Blockdaemon. Meanwhile, it has been underwriting digital assets for crypto custodian METACO since November 2022.Anticipating substantial growth, Kwock expects the number of OneDegree’s digital asset insurance customers to surpass 100 by the end of 2024. He foresees this segment constituting about half of the company’s total business in the coming year, up from the current level of 30%. Kwock underscored the evolving dynamics in the crypto market, emphasizing the increasing importance of risk management and the essential role of insurance in the digital asset industry.OneDegree’s expansion into the UAE aligns with the nation’s crypto-friendly policies, actively attracting firms to leverage its supportive regulatory environment. Indirectly, it also serves the Hong Kong government’s strategy to deepen business ties with the Middle East.