Circle introduces Circle Mint with zero-fee USDC minting

Japan’s financial sector is poised for a significant change as the Financial Services Agency (FSA) unveils new tax reform guidelines for fiscal year 2025. This marks the first time virtual currency transactions will be addressed within Japan's tax framework, signaling a pivotal shift in the country’s stance on cryptocurrency taxation. Current taxation issuesPresently, Japan imposes a maximum tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency revenues, a figure that has been criticized for deterring investment in the growing crypto market. Crypto profits are taxed as miscellaneous income, with the highest rate applying to earnings over 200,000 Japanese yen. Corporate holders of crypto assets face a flat 30% tax on their holdings, irrespective of their income or profits. These high tax rates contribute to Japan's relatively low cryptocurrency adoption rate, placing the country 18th in the 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index by Chainalysis.Photo by Tobias Wilden on UnsplashIn response to rising demands from both investors and businesses, there is strong advocacy for a more favorable tax structure. The new proposal suggests reducing the crypto tax rate to 20%, aligning it more closely with the tax rates applied to traditional financial assets like stocks. This reform is viewed as essential for rejuvenating the industry, especially given Japan’s increasing engagement with cryptocurrencies. Japan's interest in cryptocurrencies extends beyond individual investors. Major institutions are making notable advancements in the field. Ripple, a key player in the crypto space, has teamed up with over 50 Japanese financial institutions to develop a new payment infrastructure leveraging blockchain technology. Meanwhile, private companies like Metaplanet are also expanding their crypto investments, recently securing a loan of 1 billion Japanese yen ($6.8 million) at an annual percentage rate of 0.1%.  Impending tax changesThe FSA's decision to include crypto assets in the 2025 tax reform proposal represents a significant departure from previous reluctance to formally recognize the industry. The proposed changes would expand loss offset provisions, potentially aligning crypto assets with the tax treatment of public bonds and listed stocks. This adjustment could offer relief to investors by allowing them to offset losses against their crypto gains. Despite these promising developments, the implementation of these proposals remains uncertain. A previous proposal to reduce the crypto tax burden has failed to produce policy changes. Nevertheless, the inclusion of crypto assets in the FSA’s reform agenda is a positive step toward a more supportive regulatory environment. Japan’s current high tax rates contrast sharply with other crypto-friendly regions in Asia. For instance, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a major hub for crypto businesses by imposing no taxes on crypto profits. Similarly, countries like Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia have attracted significant crypto activity due to their progressive regulations and lower tax rates. Conversely, India’s 30% flat tax on crypto has prompted many companies to relocate to more favorable jurisdictions such as Dubai. As Japan considers transitioning to a more crypto-friendly tax regime, there is cautious optimism about its potential impact on the industry. If successfully implemented, the proposed changes could boost adoption and growth, making Japan a more appealing location for crypto businesses and investors. The ultimate effect will depend on the government’s reception and execution of these proposals in the coming years. For now, the inclusion of crypto assets in the tax reform agenda marks a promising step toward a more balanced and supportive regulatory landscape for the cryptocurrency industry in Japan. 

Do Kwon Loses Fight to Conceal Singapore RecordsDo Kwon, the founder of Terraform Labs has failed in his attempt to deny the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from accessing company records in Singapore.©Pexels/George BeckerIn February, the SEC filed a complaint against Terraform Labs and its founder in a US court. The move followed an investigation that the agency had carried out into the collapse of a number of digital assets established by the company. The lawsuit claims that both the company and Do Kwon had engaged in fraud, together with the sale of unregistered securities to US citizens.Jurisdictional challengeLawyers for Do Kwon had claimed that in trying to access documents related to the Singapore-domiciled company, the SEC was acting far beyond its jurisdiction. According to court filings, his defense team argued that Do Kwon is a Singapore resident while Terraform Labs is a Singapore-based company that operates on a global basis and not specifically in the United States.The filing pointed to the fact that the Terraform Labs CEO had “limited contact with the US.” “Most of the company’s business is essentially global, and it’s not specifically aimed at the United States,” it stated.His lawyers had filed a request for the SEC to withdraw its documentation request. In a recent hearing, US District Judge Jed Rokoff turned down Terraform’s request. The documents are understood to be held by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) although the specific nature of the documentation sought remains unclear.The SEC claims that in founding the Terra US dollar stablecoin (TUSD) and associated cryptocurrency LUNA, Terraform Labs and Do Kwon were responsible for wiping out more than $40 billion dollars in value following their collapse. The Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), which was established to provide funds to keep the TUSD stablecoin at a $1 value, is another entity that the SEC intends to access documents from with the court’s permission. Singaporean police had stated last month that they had launched an investigation into the collapse of the TUSD stablecoin.Meanwhile, both the South Korean and US authorities are seeking the extradition of Do Kwon to face related charges. He was arrested last month in the southeastern European country of Montenegro where he was charged with having used forged documentation to enter the country. Although he had denied it on social media, in effect Do Kwon had been on the run from the reach of South Korean authorities over the course of a number of months, spending a portion of that time in Montenegro.Asset huntAn investigation by authorities in South Korea in recent weeks revealed that they were unable to find any assets held in the country owned by the Terraform Labs founder. The trail in chasing down any such assets has led to the United States. It is understood that Do Kwon bought real estate in the United States under his mother’s name. This is a common tactic for those who attempt to evade future confiscation of assets.Earlier this week, South Korean prosecutors confirmed that they are investigating a transfer of funds by Do Kwon to a leading law firm based in Seoul.

China Launches Digital Yuan ATMs in Hainan Resort City of SanyaThe latest in a long list of initiatives to bring about further use of China’s digital yuan has seen the introduction of e-CNY ATM machines within the resort city of Sanya on Hainan Island. That’s according to a recent report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Monstera on PexelsInternational currency exchangeThe introduction of e-CNY foreign exchange machines aims to provide visitors with easy access to digital payments and enhance their experience in the local mobile payments ecosystem. Resembling traditional ATMs, these machines allow tourists to deposit 20 different currencies, including US dollars and euros, and receive a physical card loaded with e-CNY in return.The card can be used for seamless payments at participating merchants with a simple tap. Travelers can also use the machines to top up their e-CNY balance, check transaction records, and manage their funds.This initiative addresses the needs of tourists who often face challenges setting up Chinese mobile wallets, which have become essential for retail, dining, transportation, and shopping. These mobile wallets typically require real-name verification and a local bank account, posing difficulties for foreign visitors.While limited prepaid options have been available in recent years, the e-CNY card now offers a convenient digital payment solution without the need to download a separate app. The machines are currently available in two cities, with the Bank of China (BOC), one of 11 authorized banks for e-CNY, leading the development of these innovative devices.Earlier this year, BOC launched a similar foreign exchange machine at Yiwu International Trade City in Zhejiang province, emphasizing China’s efforts to promote digital currency and facilitate financial accessibility. Both Zhejiang and Hainan have been striving to become attractive destinations for foreign tourists and merchants. In May, administrators within the local government in Jiangsu Province confirmed that they would be launching an initiative to promote use of the digital currency within the local education system.The introduction of these machines aligns with Beijing’s mission to develop and promote its sovereign digital currency, known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP). The project, which began trials in 2019, aimed to enhance financial inclusion and digital finance accessibility for unbanked individuals.Digital yuan internationalizationChina has been actively pursuing the internationalization of the digital yuan, seeking to facilitate yuan-denominated trade and investment, while reducing reliance on the existing global financial system. In May, the BOC entered into a partnership with French financial services firm BNP Paribas that will see the company promote e-CNY to its corporate clients.China’s efforts to promote cross-border use of e-CNY extend to regions like Hong Kong, a key offshore yuan center. A trial of the e-CNY for cross-border payments took place last year, facilitating more than 150 million yuan ($22 million) of cross-border e-CNY transfers in 160 payments, involving 20 commercial banks in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).As China continues to make inroads where adoption and use of the e-CNY are concerned, these developments signal a significant shift in the way we can expect sovereign currencies to be made available globally.