Modhaus attracts $8M in advancing blockchain-based K-pop fan engagement

Terraform Money Trail Leads to Swiss BankAuthorities in both South Korea and the United States continue to advance their investigations into Terraform Labs, the Singapore-based company behind collapsed algorithmic stablecoin Terra USD (TUSD) and its South Korean CEO, Do Kwon, with the latest developments involving transfers made to a Swiss bank.©Pexels/Robert StokoeFollowing the moneyIn a lawsuit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States in February, the Commission claimed that Do Kwon and his company Terraform Labs transferred 10,000 Bitcoin to a Swiss bank. It now appears that the bank in question is digital asset banking specialist, Sygnum Bank.It’s understood that Do Kwon converted a large proportion of that Bitcoin into cash. According to Finbold, the Financial Securities Crime Joint Investigation Division at the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office has disclosed that it is following the digital asset trail to Switzerland in an effort to secure associated funds.LFG fundsThe funds are believed to have belonged to the LUNA Foundation Guard (LFG), an entity that was established with the objective of building reserves and safeguarding the USD peg of the Terra USD algorithmic stablecoin during volatile market conditions.Roughly 130 billion won, or $100 million, is being pursued, between digital assets and cash held within various Sygnum accounts. South Korean authorities had previously indicated that they were investigating transfers made by Do Kwon to a prominent Korean law firm. Earlier this week, they charged ten individuals connected to Terraform Labs with various offenses.During the press conference in which those charges were brought, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office stated:”We have also confirmed that $100 million has been used in several places, not left in the Sygnum account as it is, and some transfers have been made to the Kim & Chang law firm account (at the attorney’s expense) and the remaining amount is about billions of won.”International complexityThis recent phase in the investigation is revealing the international nature of the case and the complexity that brings with it. Authorities in the United States and South Korea have submitted requests to have certain Sygnum Bank accounts frozen. Do Kwon and Terraform Labs are trying through the courts to have the SECs involvement dismissed on the basis that Terraform was a Singaporean company and Do Kwon a South Korean national, and on that basis they claim that the SEC lacks jurisdiction.Sygnum, being a Swiss entity will have to abide by what Swiss authorities instruct it to do relative to the Terraform-related funds held in accounts with the bank. Sygnum told Finbold that it couldn’t comment on whether it had received requests to freeze assets.The bank stated: “We can communicate that after the collapse of Terra in May 2022, on the basis of an official court order, Sygnum transferred more than 70% of the Bitcoin-sale FIAT proceeds into the escrow account of an international and to other reputable law firms.” It added that no Swiss or foreign authority has accused Sygnum of any wrongdoing.

DigiFT Unveils First Fully Regulatory-Compliant US Treasury TokenDigiFT, a pioneering decentralized exchange (DEX) for digital assets with a Singapore-based project team, has made waves in the financial landscape with the official launch of the DigiFT US Treasury Token.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsTradFi and blockchain convergenceThe company announced the launch of the Treasury token, known as “DUST,” via a press release on Thursday. It’s the first-ever fully regulatory-compliant US Treasury token issued on a public blockchain, signaling a powerful convergence of traditional finance and blockchain technology.DUST has the potential to be a game-changer in the crypto space, offering accredited and institutional investors an unparalleled opportunity to seamlessly invest in US Treasuries through a secure and transparent on-chain channel. One of its standout features is its backing by a single US Treasury note with a specific maturity date, instilling confidence and reassurance in investors seeking stable and reliable assets.Regulatory complianceThere are other tokenized treasuries in existence already. However, DigiFT differentiates its product through adherence to rigorous regulatory standards, ensuring that the tokenization process aligns with established financial norms.Henry Zhang, CEO of DigiFT, expressed his enthusiasm about this groundbreaking achievement:“The launch of DigiFT US Treasury Token represents our commitment to bring the best of both decentralized finance (DeFi) and traditional yield to investors.”He emphasized that DUST not only bridges the gap between DeFi and real-world assets (RWAs) but also upholds the highest standards of regulatory compliance.DUST’s innovative structure offers investors the flexibility to participate using US dollars or US dollar stablecoin (USD Coin). The product is accessible to all, given that it facilitates a minimum investment amount of 1 USD or USDC. To enhance accessibility further still, DUST ensures same-day settlement for investments below USD 50,000, contingent on liquidity conditions.Zhang emphasized the transformative potential of DUST, stating: “We believe that tokenization of RWAs is poised to become the future of investing, and DUST will support the wider adoption of digital tokens with its compliant features.”Rapid progressThe issuance of DUST tokens is overseen by Red Cedar Digital Pte. Ltd., an affiliate of DigiFT, with a yield to maturity (YTM) of 5.40% as of August 3, 2023. DigiFT’s journey began in 2020 when it became the first and only DEX to be accepted into the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) FinTech Regulatory Sandbox.Since then, DigiFT’s list of achievements has grown exponentially. The platform successfully listed a tokenized corporate note from Diners Club (Singapore), which achieved full subscription at its initial offering.Additionally, a tokenized bond, backed by a Barclays 8% Perpetual Bond and custodied with a licensed global financial institution, reinforced DigiFT’s reputation for innovation. The platform’s regulatory-compliant access to Matrixdock’s Short-term Treasury Bill Token (STBT) further solidified its role in pioneering secure and transparent investment avenues.DigiFT’s product offering demonstrates that we are likely to see an ongoing blurring of the lines between blockchain-based innovation and traditional products in conventional finance over the next few years. As DigiFT continues to champion regulatory compliance and innovation, investors can anticipate even more transformative solutions that harmonize the best of both worlds.

South Korea: Crypto Exchange Execs Indicted on Manipulation ChargesA number of executives at Coinone, one of South Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, have been indicted on charges related to market manipulation.That’s according to a report published by South Korean news outlet, The JoongAng, on Monday. The complaint details no less than forty-six coins that are alleged to have been the subject of manipulation in some form. That represents one in four of the total number of coins that the exchange has enabled for trading on the platform.Photo by Burak The Weekender on PexelsFour executives indictedThe indictment lists four Coinone executives, Mr. Jeon, Mr. Kim, Mr. Ko, and Mr. Hwang. The four have been charged with employing illegal mechanisms to manipulate coin listings, resulting in the four executives profiting to the tune of 2.98 billion Korean Won, which amounts to $2.26 million dollars according to current fx exchange rates.The complaint specifies that these offenses were committed between December 2019 and November 2022. South Korean prosecutors further allege that prior to various projects obtaining a token listing on Coinone, company executives made them sign third-party market-making contracts. That in and of itself is not unusual.One of the key aspects of a new coin listing (and an ongoing listing for that matter), is the need to have sufficient liquidity in place to ensure that the coin can be traded without being susceptible to market manipulation. Low liquidity conditions open the door to bad actors moving the market relative to a particular token.Cross tradingThe indictment is far more specific in calling out illegal cross trading activity. It’s likely that these key Coinone employees would have been expecting such an indictment to land at their doors. Last week, it emerged that LUNA tokens associated with Terraform Labs’ failed Terra USD (TUSD) algorithmic stablecoin project, had been illegally cross traded on three South Korean crypto exchanges: Bithumb, GoPax and Coinone.Cross trading is the practice of trading an asset on an exchange without recording the transaction transparently on the exchange. Strictly speaking, the activity can be legitimate although most exchanges prohibit the practice as it can be used to affect market manipulation.A cross trade could be permitted in a scenario where the price is deemed to be competitive at the time that the trade takes place. While this can more easily be determined in conventional markets as the practice is covered by specific regulation, that’s not the case in most jurisdictions right now where digital asset trading is concerned. By extension, there’s a complete lack of transparency and a lack of reporting.As other market participants don’t have visibility of this type of trading activity, they are unaware as to whether a better price is available on the market or not. In an unregulated state, the practice undermines trust.In the case of Coinone, the executives enabled the practice in order to provide an illusion with regard to trading activity. That meant that trading volumes claimed were inaccurate, misleading ordinary traders and exchange users. Along with trading volume in these coins being artificially boosted, so too were token prices.In the indictment, prosecutors explicitly alleged that cross trading was being employed in an illegal manner:“This price manipulation causes misunderstandings about the trading volume and market price among general members of the exchange, and induces [service users] to participate in the coin transaction and buy the coin.”