Korean crypto firms relocating for cheaper rent amid prolonged crypto winter

The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of Taiwan has disclosed its intention to introduce a fresh draft of digital asset regulations for the nation come September 2024. The forthcoming draft bill seeks to establish more robust regulations for digital asset markets, prioritizing investor safety, as announced by Huang Tien-mu, the chairman of FSC. That’s according to a March 4 report by local media outlet, United Daily News (UDN).Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashAddressing customer protectionIn October, Taiwanese legislators introduced the Virtual Asset Management Bill to parliament, a move aimed at fortifying customer protection and ensuring effective industry supervision. The bill encompasses provisions that could impose fines ranging from two million Taiwanese dollars ($63,000) to 20 million Taiwanese dollars on unlicensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs). Around that time, the authorities had a particular concern with regard to the operation of foreign and offshore VASPs within the Taiwanese market. Like Hong Kong, Taiwan also had seen some negative impact due to the fraudulent activity of the Dubai-based JPEX crypto platform.The FSC has already barred foreign VASPs from operating in Taiwan without requisite approvals from the regulator. These measures were instituted following the establishment of a self-regulatory association by major cryptocurrency exchanges in the country, aiming to foster collaboration with regulators. Stricter regulationsPer the latest report, Chairman Huang Tien-mu outlined the FSC's plan to propose a draft bill targeting virtual currencies in September of the current year. This initiative seeks to bolster investor safeguarding and enhance regulatory oversight over the virtual currency sector. Concern has also been raised relative to native exchanges, in addition to offshore VASPs. In November, an investigation was opened into the Bitgin exchange, amid alleged money laundering activity. Shortly afterwards, another probe was launched into the ACE Exchange, amid allegations of money laundering and fraud. Highlighting the imperative for stricter regulations, Huang underscored the potential fraud risks tied to digital currencies. He issued a stern warning, signaling severe administrative penalties for merchants engaged in fraudulent activities aimed at investors. Moreover, the regulator expressed concerns about the growing interconnection between digital assets and the conventional financial system. He emphasized the need for laws to shield the stability of traditional financial systems from the inherent risks posed by digital assets. Addressing apprehensions regarding the misuse of virtual currencies for fraudulent endeavors, Huang cautioned of stringent administrative penalties awaiting both domestic and foreign currency traders found guilty. ETF considerationsTaiwan's Chamber of Commerce is poised to unveil a study on Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in April. Gao Jingping, Deputy Director of the Securities and Futures Bureau at the Financial Supervisory Commission, indicated Taiwan's contemplation of endorsing spot Bitcoin ETFs under regulatory oversight. However, he advised against investing in foreign crypto-based exchange-traded products. Reports from local media in December suggested that the FSC will closely monitor Bitcoin ETFs to assess their potential and gauge public demand. The FSC intends to release research findings in April, which will influence the fate of Bitcoin ETFs in Taiwan. Positive findings may pave the way for Taiwanese investors to resume acquiring overseas Bitcoin ETFs. This initiative unfolds amid heightened global demand for Bitcoin ETFs, which recently contributed to Bitcoin's surge to almost $69,000.

KOTEC and Busan Techno Park Join Hands to Boost Technological Growth of Busan EnterprisesThe Korea Technology Finance Corporation (KOTEC) announced that it signed a cooperative agreement with Busan Techno Park on Monday at Busan Techno Park’s headquarters to support the growth of enterprises and offer financing for technological development. Under the agreement, KOTEC and Busan Techno Park have established a mutually beneficial system to jointly nurture and support tech companies based in Busan that are striving to commercialize data and blockchain technologies.Photo by Christopher Lee on UnsplashFostering tech innovation in BusanKOTEC is a non-profit government-affiliated institution aimed at financing innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for technology development. It offers services like credit guarantees, technology appraisal, equity investments, and technology transfers. Busan Techno Park is a regional industrial innovation institution for the southern port city of Busan, which operates a cooperative system among industrial, academic, and governmental agencies for the technological advancement of local companies.The two entities have committed to sharing information about companies that require financing for technological advancement — such as technological challenges that they may face — and promote joint projects related to technology investment and financing. They also aim to gather data resources for technology transfer, evaluation, and commercialization.KOTEC has marked Busan as a regulation-free special zone for companies that reside there. The demarcation of regulation-free special zones aims to foster the innovative and strategic development of a certain region. It is also operating a system under a regulatory sandbox preferential guarantee, which aims to facilitate accelerated market entry for businesses specializing in blockchain technology, maritime mobility, ammonia energy, and more.Empowering financing for technological advancementThe regulatory sandbox is a system run by the Korean government that exempts or suspends existing regulations for a designated amount of time for companies releasing new products and services and regulates them post-mortem if there is a problem. Under the sandbox policy, preferential guarantees refer to a technology guarantee fund that provides guarantees up to KRW 2 billion (approximately $1.5 million) for loans of facility funds to companies subjected to temporary approval and decreases the guarantee rate by up to 0.5%.In March, KOTEC was designated as a data appraisal agency by the Ministry of Science and ICT. Since then, the corporation has been implementing the data value plus guarantee — a product that determines the economic value of data and provides guarantees accordingly.“We will actively contribute to the government’s national tasks, including providing prioritized support for the cutting-edge future strategy industry. We will make even greater efforts to contribute to job creation and regional economic development,” said Kim Se-hyun, Head of KOTEC’s Busan-Gyeongnam Regional Office.

Tether, the company behind USDT, the popular dollar-backed stablecoin, is seeking to establish a presence in South Korea through remote hiring, according to a report from Maeil Business Newspaper citing industry sources.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashRather than opening a physical office, Tether is looking for a remote employee who will focus on increasing USDT adoption in Korea, exploring business opportunities, building partnerships and navigating the local regulatory landscape. The expansion comes as stablecoins gain significant traction in South Korea. Data provided to lawmaker Min Byeong-dug from the country's five largest cryptocurrency exchanges via the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) shows that dollar-pegged stablecoins accounted for 47% of crypto assets withdrawn from these platforms between January and March. Central bank pushes for regulationMeanwhile, South Korean officials are increasingly focused on regulating the stablecoin sector. Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Rhee Chang-yong recently called for the swift implementation of stablecoin oversight, warning that they could bypass the country’s financial rules. During a press conference in Italy, Rhee argued that stablecoins pegged to either the Korean won or the U.S. dollar effectively function as alternative currencies and should be examined under existing money transfer laws. Rhee has emphasized that authorities must first determine whether won-backed digital tokens should be permitted at all. Last October, during a national audit, he expressed concerns about stablecoins' dependence on fiat currencies and advocated for implementing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) instead. These concerns were echoed by Ko Kyeong-cheol, head of BOK's electronic finance team, who recently highlighted at a financial law conference that stablecoins could profoundly impact the central bank's ability to carry out monetary policy, maintain financial stability and oversee payment settlements. Ko emphasized that if South Korea were to permit won-pegged stablecoins, the BOK should be involved early in the approval process to minimize potential risks to its policy objectives. On the regulatory front, Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Kim Byoung-hwan has indicated that discussions on developing a stablecoin regulatory framework are likely to begin in June as part of a broader initiative. Presidential candidates weigh in on stablecoin futureThe issue has also entered the political arena ahead of South Korea's June 3 presidential election. Lee Jae-myung, the Democratic Party of Korea's presidential candidate, has advocated for a market featuring won-based stablecoins. Lee argues that quickly adopting stablecoins would help South Korea keep pace with global trends and prevent capital outflows. His platform includes introducing spot crypto ETFs and reducing digital asset trading fees.  Another candidate, Hong Joon-pyo of the People Power Party, also previously announced plans to explore the issuance of a won-pegged stablecoin before being eliminated in the party's primary election.