HeyBit to Cease Virtual Asset Deposit Services in October

Chinese authorities are gearing up for a significant amendment to the country's anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, with a specific emphasis on cryptocurrency-related transactions. Growing concerns about cryptoThe move, reported by Chinese business and financial news media outlet Jiemian on Wednesday, comes in response to growing concerns among policymakers in China about the need for heightened scrutiny within the burgeoning crypto industry. This marks the first substantial update to China's AML rules since their introduction in 2007. In 2021, China took a decisive step by imposing a comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency use, which included prohibiting offshore exchanges from offering services and putting a stop to all forms of mining. However, despite these restrictions, mainland users have managed to find avenues to access the crypto market. The upcoming amendment to AML regulations aims to introduce more stringent guidelines to address and mitigate these activities effectively. Prime Minister Li Qiang chaired an executive meeting of the State Council on Jan. 22 to deliberate on the revised AML law. The initial draft of the AML regulations was proposed in 2021. The revised version is set to become law by 2025 after being included in the legislative agenda of the State Council for 2023.Photo by Max van den Oetelaar on UnsplashDigital assets not clearly definedUrgency was stressed in addressing cryptocurrency money laundering at the legal level, as the current laws lack a clear definition of digital assets. Although the revised draft includes measures to prevent digital asset money laundering, concerns were raised about the absence of operational guidance on subsequent actions such as asset seizure, freezing, deduction and confiscation in money laundering cases involving digital assets. Experts noted that there is room for improvement in combating digital asset-related money laundering. China's existing AML law is designed not only to deter money laundering but also to protect fiscal order and combat related crimes. As a country with a deep understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, China is not included in the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) list of AML-deficient countries. However, a 2019 FATF report suggested that China should focus more on addressing the laundering of crime proceeds and expand its resources for national risk assessment. Circumventing the banDespite the formal ban on cryptocurrency circulation and mining by Chinese authorities, there are still avenues for Chinese nationals to access the digital asset ecosystem. BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes recently indicated that wealthy Chinese individuals have access to banking in Hong Kong, serving as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets, including the cryptocurrency markets. While many crypto miners left the jurisdiction following the ban in 2021, Chinese companies account for a significant proportion of mining equipment manufacturing. Major exchanges like Binance and OKX have Chinese roots, underscoring the nation's influence in the global crypto landscape. Before the cryptocurrency trading ban in China, trading volumes on yuan-denominated crypto exchanges surpassed those of dollar pairs. As China prepares to fortify its AML regulations, the crypto industry awaits further clarity on how these changes will shape the landscape and influence the conduct of cryptocurrency-related activities within the country.  

SK Securities introduces fractional investment service with three partnersSK Securities, a major South Korean securities firm, announced on Friday (local time) that it has launched a service aimed at enabling fractional investments.Photo by Mathieu Stern on UnsplashReal estate, artworks and luxury goodsThis service involves three fractional investment companies: real estate platform Funble, online art auction house Seoul Auction Blue and luxury goods platform Treasurer.This offering represents the first phase of the fractional investment alliance, delivering a wide array of investment insights from these platforms. Funble presents details on housing subscriptions, special housing supplies and key real estate market indicators. Seoul Auction Blue provides analyses of the art market along with information on individual artworks. Additionally, Treasurer offers insights into an assortment of luxury collectibles, including fine wines. Customers of SK Securities can easily access this service through the company’s mobile trading system called Frequency 3.0.Second phase in H1 2024As part of the second phase, SK Securities is developing an API-integrated system designed to link with assets on these fractional investment platforms. This system is slated for launch in the first half of the upcoming year.An SK Securities spokesperson explained that the firm has rolled out this novel service to guide its clients through the emerging arena of fractional investments, while also enriching their investment options. Beginning with this offering, SK Securities aims to broaden its collaborative efforts with fractional investment entities. Furthermore, the firm is committed to advancing the security token ecosystem, which will involve channeling investments into blockchain startups and participating in security token consortiums.On a related note, SK Securities inked a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Woori Bank and Samsung Securities in September, targeting the development of business models for security tokens within the bounds of regulatory compliance.

The Thai Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a directive mandating Zipmex, a Singapore-based digital asset trading and brokerage platform, to temporarily suspend its operations. This decision is driven by the SEC's call for significant changes in Zipmex's management structure and an improvement in its financial position. The regulator outlined that the cryptocurrency exchange can resume normal operations if it addresses these concerns.Photo by Dan Freeman on Unsplash15 days to rectify issuesIn an official announcement last Friday, the SEC conveyed that Zipmex has a specified period of 15 days to rectify its financial position and operational deficiencies, aligning with the prior orders from the financial regulator. The SEC emphasizes that once the crypto exchange fulfills the regulator's requirements, users should be able to resume fund withdrawals. The securities watchdog had initially issued an order to Zipmex on Jan. 12, instructing the exchange to adjust the maintenance of its net liquid capital and modify its business administration structure and personnel to enhance efficiency and protect customer interests. Anek Yooyuen, Deputy Secretary General of the SEC, explained the legal process involved, stating: "According to the process specified by law, if the digital asset business operator is unable to comply with the SEC’s orders within the specified period, the SEC may propose that the Minister of Finance consider revoking the order." Implementation of robust system to protect investorsIn addition to implementing the SEC's orders regarding its financial operation and operational deficiencies, the exchange is required to establish a robust system protecting investors' deposited assets against exploitation. Once these objectives have been achieved within the required timeframe, Zipmex is obligated to submit a report on these implementations for SEC approval, paving the way for the resumption of operations. The Thai regulator stated that “Zipmex will be able to resume normal business operations upon receiving permission from the SEC.” Longstanding regulatory scrutinyZipmex has been under the regulatory microscope since 2023, facing scrutiny following the company’s struggles off the back of the last crypto market downturn. The SEC's investigation includes a probe into an acquisition by V Ventures and whether Zipmex operated in Thailand without regulatory approval. V Ventures canceled its $100 million buyout of the company in 2023, which would have included the return of customer deposits. The Thoresen Thai Agencies subsidiary company deemed the entire deal terminated on the basis that Zipmex had not fulfilled its contractual obligations relative to the buyout. The platform suspended trading in November 2023, citing regulatory compliance as the reason. Despite the operational suspension, user withdrawals will remain accessible to facilitate an exit from the platform. The initial freeze of withdrawals in July 2022 due to Terra's ecosystem collapse, coupled with crypto lender bankruptcies, led Zipmex to seek court protection and legal assistance to raise capital for creditor payouts. The platform presented a reorganization plan last year, proposing creditor payouts of up to 30 cents on the dollar, subject to asset recovery. However, the initial offer was set at 3.35 cents, with the potential for a higher repayment figure based on the firm's eventual asset recovery.