Taiwan police uncover $320M crypto money laundering operation

$120M Crypto Ponzi Scheme Exposed in IndiaIn a recent crackdown, local authorities in the state of Odisha in India, have dismantled a massive $120 million cryptocurrency Ponzi scheme.That’s according to a report by local news agency ANI earlier this week. The operation led by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the state police has resulted in the arrest of key individuals orchestrating the fraudulent endeavor. This latest development underscores the growing concerns around cryptocurrency scams and their detrimental impact on investors.Photo by Ayiman Mohanty on UnsplashSTA crypto tokenThe mastermind behind the Ponzi scheme had adeptly evaded capture by frequently changing locations. The scheme, operating across India, revolved around the STA crypto token, a digital asset at the heart of the fraudulent activities.Similar to the infamous OneCoin scandal, where billions were swindled from unsuspecting investors, the STA token scheme exploited victims who had invested in the token and then recruited others under the guise of a multi-level marketing initiative. Promised bonuses and extravagant returns were used as bait to lure individuals into the scheme, which eventually unraveled, leaving numerous investors financially devastated.Unregulated token offeringReports highlight that the STA token was not authorized by any regulatory body. This glaring absence of oversight enabled the scammers to continue their operations unchecked. The nature of the scheme involved recruiting victims in various Indian states who were promised substantial returns. These victims, in turn, were enticed to bring in new investors, creating a vicious cycle of recruitment and investment.The investigation into the scheme revealed that the STA token offering attracted individuals through aggressive promotional strategies. This allowed the scheme to establish a vast network across India, involving approximately 200,000 individuals. The victims were led to believe that their investments would yield significant bonuses and returns, a tactic that echoes the tactics used by OneCoin promoters.False claimsThe STA token was introduced in September 2021 and rapidly established a presence on social media platforms, presenting itself as a legitimate cryptocurrency. It falsely claimed to be a blockchain-based platform connecting users with local farmers. This facade lent an air of legitimacy to the scheme, effectively deceiving unsuspecting investors.The scheme’s audacity was further highlighted by a grand event hosted by STA criminal promoters in a luxurious hotel in Goa. This extravagant affair aimed to further legitimize the project and attract more victims.This incident adds to a series of cryptocurrency-related scams that have plagued India. The GainBitcoin scam, which came to light last year, led to the loss of over $1.25 billion for around 100,000 victims. The Indian authorities have responded by issuing public advisories warning citizens against falling victim to such schemes that promise quick wealth through cryptocurrency investments.In a recent parliamentary session, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary revealed that the Enforcement Directorate (ED) is actively investigating multiple instances of cryptocurrency-related fraud. These investigations have uncovered proceeds of crime amounting to over $130 million.

Korea’s FSS to Collect Public Comments on Financial Statement Guidelines for Virtual Asset EntitiesThe South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has revealed a set of exemplary financial statements aimed at clarifying the disclosure requirements of virtual asset-related entities. These guidelines have been designed to align with the Korean version of International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS), which was established by the Korea Accounting Institute (KAI).It was reported earlier this month that the Financial Services Commission (FSC) brought forward these regulations to tackle accounting uncertainties within the blockchain industry.The main goal of these exemplary guidelines is to help entities provide financial statement readers with essential information regarding virtual assets. This includes details about the reserve amount held by virtual asset issuers and information about the virtual assets held by virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashPresentation sessionsTo ensure effective dissemination and understanding of these guidelines, the FSS, KAI, and the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants (KICPA) have planned presentation sessions. These sessions will take place from July 26 to August 11, which will involve visits to VASPs, listed companies, and accounting firms. Valuable feedback and suggestions from these stakeholders are anticipated, as the events encourage open two-way communication and welcome participation from anyone interested.Discussion meetingsTo further refine the ideas put forward during the presentation sessions, two separate discussion meetings with experts are scheduled for September and October. The recommendations gathered from the industry will undergo a careful review by experts and be thoughtfully incorporated into the guidelines.The FSS will finalize the guidelines in cooperation with the FSC, and the Securities and Futures Commission under the FSC will review them and give approval for their implementation. This is expected to take place between October and November.The FSC has stated that these exemplary guidelines are currently in their preliminary stage and open to potential changes during the public comment period. Additionally, companies have the flexibility to make necessary adjustments to these practice guidelines to suit their specific needs and requirements.Issuers, holders, exchangesThe exemplary practice guidelines are specifically targeted at three types of entities: virtual asset issuers, virtual asset holders, and virtual asset trading exchanges.For virtual asset issuers, providing essential information about their virtual assets is a key requirement. This information should encompass their business models, accounting policies, obligations (e.g. whitepapers), and the current status of their projects. Such details should be disclosed in the annotations of their financial statements. Furthermore, revenue generated from the sales of virtual assets must be recognized, and any changes to their obligations should be duly noted. Moreover, disclosure of the reserved amount of issued virtual assets and their intended usage plan is mandatory.Companies holding virtual assets must provide information regarding accounting policies, the total value of assets held, the reasons behind their holdings, and any gains or losses incurred. Additionally, holders are obligated to disclose risks associated with virtual assets and their potential impact.Virtual asset trading platforms, such as exchanges, are mandated to disclose not only their own virtual asset holdings but also those held on behalf of their customers. This disclosure should encompass detailed information about their accounting policies, the total value of assets under their custody, associated risks, and the involvement of third-party custodians. In particular, the platforms must indicate whether they treat customer assets under their custody as assets or liabilities and provide a clear rationale for such classification in the annotations of their financial statements.

Bybit Suspends UK Services Due to New Marketing RegulationsDubai-based crypto exchange Bybit has taken the proactive decision to suspend services in the UK market ahead of the impending implementation of new cryptocurrency marketing regulations by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashNew marketing rulesThe FCA is set to enforce these rules starting next month, marking a significant shift in the regulatory landscape for crypto businesses operating in the United Kingdom. In an official announcement published on its website on Friday, Bybit stated: “In light of the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s introduction of new rules regarding marketing and communications by crypto businesses as outlined in the June 2023 Policy Statement (PS23/6) entitled ‘Financial Promotion Rules for Crypto assets,’ Bybit has made a choice to embrace the regulation proactively and pause our services in this market.”Efforts to remainLast week, there had been speculation that the crypto exchange platform would be exiting the UK market. However, Bybit responded on September 14, stating that it intended to maintain its presence in the UK over the long term.Clearly these new rules are proving to be an insurmountable challenge for the exchange platform, given its more recent decision to pause its services. The new rules aim to introduce a cooling-off period for first-time investors, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the transparency and accuracy of crypto product marketing.Their implementation has drawn criticism from within the industry. On Thursday, Nic Carter, Co-Founder of blockchain data aggregator Coinmetrics.io and Partner at Web3-focused venture capital firm Castle Island Ventures, shared his thoughts on the new regulations via X (formerly Twitter): “I have a hard time taking the UK seriously as a domicile for crypto companies based on their completely ludicrous advertising law — clown country.”Withdrawal timelineBybit has outlined a timeline for its withdrawal from the UK market. Starting from October 1, the exchange will no longer accept new user account applications from UK residents.Subsequently, on October 8, coinciding with the enforcement of the new regulations, existing UK users will no longer be able to “make any new deposits, create new contracts, or increase any of their existing positions for all products and services.” However, users will retain the ability to reduce or close their positions and withdraw their funds from the platform.Bybit has set a final deadline of January 8, 2024, for UK customers to manage and wind down their remaining positions. Any positions left open after this date will be automatically liquidated, with the resulting funds made available for withdrawal.While the duration of Bybit’s suspension in the UK remains uncertain, the exchange has expressed its commitment to aligning with UK regulatory requirements in the future. Bybit stated: “The suspension will allow the company to focus its efforts and resources on being able to best meet the regulations outlined by the UK authorities in the future.”Bybit is not the only crypto exchange affected by the UK’s regulatory changes. Other major platforms, including OKX and Binance, are reassessing their strategies in response to the FCA’s stringent guidelines. The new rules have broad implications, with even having a website accessible to UK customers potentially being considered a promotional activity.