Japanese Games Publisher Suspends Metaverse Downloads

Mercari, one of Japan's leading e-commerce platforms, has declared its intention to accept bitcoin payments starting from June of this year. The decision, which was reported by Japanese financial media outlet Nikkei on Friday, outlines that the processing of bitcoin payments will be managed through Mercari's Tokyo-based crypto subsidiary, Melcoin.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashSeamless BTC conversionIt's noteworthy that Melcoin will convert all BTC payments into yen, ensuring vendors receive fiat currency despite the buyer's choice of bitcoin for payment. While the company won't display prices in bitcoin, listing items for sale in fiat yen, customers will have the option to select BTC as a payment method during the purchase process on the platform. In recent months, Mercari has introduced various crypto-related products, including the Mercari bitcoin crypto trading service. This service allows users to buy and sell bitcoin using the proceeds from their sales on the platform. The integration of a loyalty points system further enhances the crypto trading experience, enabling Mercari users to exchange their points for bitcoin. Remarkably, Mercari announced that its bitcoin trading service surpassed the 1 million user milestone in October, just seven months after its launch. At the time of the launch of the trading service, the company outlined that it would “make bitcoin more accessible to people who have never tried crypto trading before.” Notably, around 80% of the crypto users on Mercari had no prior experience with crypto-asset trading in June of the previous year. Expanding its crypto-related offering to include bitcoin payments unleashes much more potential relative to crypto adoption. 22 million monthly usersEstablished in 2013, Mercari has evolved into Japan's largest community marketplace platform, boasting 22 million monthly users as of July 2023. It’s a flea market application, making it a consumer-to-consumer platform that could play a significant role in bringing about bitcoin adoption in Japan among ordinary people. The company has also expanded its footprint internationally, with a particular focus on Europe. Market observers have labeled Mercari's crypto service, along with a competitor operated by Rakuten, as a potential "gateway" for bitcoin and crypto investors and traders. Rakuten, another major Japanese e-commerce platform deeply involved in the crypto space for an extended period, operates the Rakuten Wallet crypto trading service. Like Mercari, Rakuten has integrated its loyalty points program with its crypto arm, allowing users to trade their points for crypto-assets. Rakuten had also emerged last year among a shortlist of Asian companies expressing an interest in purchasing failed crypto exchange FTX. A recent survey highlighted the growing influence of these e-commerce giants in the crypto space. Japanese individuals who entered the coin trading scene towards the end of 2022 overwhelmingly favored either Mercari's bitcoin trading app (24.7%) or Rakuten's Rakuten Wallet platform (24.2%). This revelation dealt a blow to traditional crypto exchanges, with bitFlyer, the long-standing market leader, securing the third position with a share of 11.3%. This move contributes towards a more progressive crypto environment in Japan, where lawmakers recently indicated a willingness to consider making tax rules more accommodative of the crypto sector.

Thai Opposition Party Offers Election Crypto SweetenerThailand’s opposition party, the Pheu Thai Party (PTP), has made a controversial move ahead of next month’s general election by offering 10,000 baht (approximately $300) in digital assets to citizens above 16 years old in exchange for their votes.©Unsplash/Markus WinklerThe stated intention of the policy is to spread the use of blockchain-based assets and attract international digital currencies, as well as to distribute products made in Thailand abroad using blockchain technology. Prommin Lertsuridej, who runs the party’s economic policy committee has claimed that 55 million Thai citizens will benefit from the measure if the PTP wins the election.Populist policiesThe plan will cost $15 billion and it is claimed that it will serve to revive the country’s struggling economy while providing relief to those struggling with debt. Additionally other populist measures will be pursued including an increase in the minimum wage and a minimum monthly household income guarantee.The policy has been met with mixed reactions from citizens, with some welcoming the extra cash and others accusing the party of blatant, cynical manipulation. The PTP has tried to sidestep accusations of manipulation by stating that the money will be limited to spending on local economic stimulus projects. Additionally, it cannot be used for gambling or debt repayment, and must be spent within a four-kilometer radius. The party’s chief adviser on public participation and innovation, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, called this policy an attempt to draw the attention of international currencies to Thailand.New crypto regulationsThis policy announcement comes just two months after the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand issued new regulations for crypto service providers. The regulations were implemented to prevent a situation similar to the recent FTX collapse and hack, which resulted in the loss of millions of dollars’ worth of digital assets. The SEC has required service providers to establish a digital wallet management system to ensure efficient custody and to have a contingency plan in case of a security breach.Unintended consequencesWhile the PTPs policy has been met with criticism, it has also been seen as a bold move towards promoting the use of blockchain-based assets and digital currencies in Thailand. By offering citizens an incentive to use digital assets, the policy may encourage more people to explore this emerging market, which has the potential to create new opportunities for investment and economic growth.Populist politics and policy comes with a heavy longer term cost. The PTPs policy may be successful in achieving its intended goals, or it could ultimately lead to unintended consequences. Regardless of the outcome, the PTPs policy is a significant development in Thailand’s growing digital asset market and may set a precedent for other countries seeking to promote the use of blockchain-based assets and digital currencies.From an international perspective, even if the move backfires economically within Thailand, ever greater use and normalization of digital assets as in this case can only lead to greater overall adoption.

China’s Crypto Crackdown Reveals Capital Control LoopholesChinese authorities have been stepping up their efforts to crack down on cryptocurrency-related crimes, and with that, uncovering how digital currencies are being used to bypass strict capital controls imposed by Beijing.China may be a few years into a crackdown against the use of cryptocurrencies but despite that, their use and particularly their use for illicit purposes continue. That’s according to a report on Wednesday by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashCombating capital outflowsThe rising trend of capital outflows has prompted Chinese authorities to take action. Two prominent cases illustrate the extent of these illegal activities and the value of assets seized.In Jingmen, a city in Hubei province, police disclosed details of an online gambling case involving digital currencies used to evade regulation. The case has implicated over 50,000 individuals and a turnover of billions of dollars. Although the specific virtual currency was not mentioned, authorities revealed that they had frozen multiple accounts with a combined value of $160 million.Meanwhile, in Shanxi province, police solved a money laundering case linked to 380 million yuan worth of USDT, the US dollar stablecoin issued by Tether. China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange is responsible for monitoring cross-border capital flows. Accordingly, it has taken steps to curb these illicit activities. Late last month, it fined ten firms in order to maintain order in the forex market.Digital yuan developmentThese recent cryptocurrency cases have exposed loopholes in China’s capital control system. Crypto mining and trading have long been banned by Chinese regulators. As an alternative, China has been actively developing its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the digital yuan or e-CNY. 2023 has seen a raft of measures taken by various regional administrators throughout China to bring about further e-CNY adoption.However, the ban on cryptocurrencies and the launch of the e-CNY have driven many miners and traders underground or to overseas locations such as Hong Kong, which ironically, is vying to become a cryptocurrency hub. The continued depreciation of the yuan against the US dollar has intensified capital outflow pressures.Chinese bonds sell-offInternationally, fund managers have been selling significant amounts of Chinese securities since 2021. That goes against the current regional trend which sees emerging Asian markets experiencing substantial inflows of funds during the same period, according to the Institute of International Finance.That market activity has been in response to Chinese policies and escalating US-China tensions. An Atlantic Council report highlights that international institutional investors have been net sellers of approximately 1 trillion yuan in Chinese bonds since early 2022.China’s efforts to control capital outflows and stabilize the yuan’s value face ongoing challenges, as cryptocurrency-related crimes persist. While the crackdown exposes weaknesses in the country’s capital control system, it also underscores the difficulty authorities will have globally in trying to control digital currency use.