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India Looks to Boost CBDC With 1 Million Users in 3 Months

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 2:16 AM

The project team responsible for India’s retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) is aiming to increase its user base to one million users, while also prioritizing the challenge of creating an offline version.

50 Indian rupees bill in cash
©Pexels/Sohel Patel

Although the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s central bank, publicly stated in March that they were aiming for 500,000 users by July, they are privately looking to double that amount. According to sources familiar with the matter cited by CoinDesk, the architects behind the centralized digital currency are confident that India’s population, being the world’s largest, will enable them to reach one million users easily. Tentatively the project team is aiming to achieve this within three months.

 

Retail and Wholesale CBDCs

The RBI is currently conducting both retail and wholesale CBDC pilot programs. The retail CBDC pilot is active in at least 15 cities, with more than 13 banks participating. The digital rupee pilot began on December 1, 2022, and has seen over 100,000 customers participate in the four months since.

India’s digital rupee gained significant attention at a recent meeting of the Group of 20 (G-20), which was hosted by India in Bengaluru, according to RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das. The central bank received positive feedback, with praise received for the design of the CBDC.

 

Multiple challenges

The RBI initiated a Hackathon in 2023 to find solutions to some of the challenges around retail CBDC, including improving scalability, increasing transactions per second, and enabling offline transactions. However, achieving all three technical objectives at once is nearly impossible at present. Experts believe that it is only possible to achieve two out of the three objectives, but the hope is that technological innovation will address this in the future.

 

Offline transactions

Facilitating offline transactions is crucial to improve financial inclusion in emerging economies such as India. The RBI is testing various methods to enable offline transactions, including wearables, debit and credit cards, Bluetooth technology, and smartphones. The central bank is also looking to address the risk of double-spending.

More than 50 proposals were submitted to the RBI to solve the problem of offline transactions. The RBI has also been interacting with private companies to consider solutions to improving scalability, even though no partnership has been initiated with any prominent blockchain-related entities.

News of India’s ambitious CBDC project fast-tracking has led some to speculate as to what technology lies behind it. Some have suggested Ripple as a possible partner but the suggestion is entirely speculative at this point.

The RBI has not announced a timeline for rolling out a full-scale retail CBDC but has indicated previously that it was aiming for the end of the year. The development of a digital rupee has the potential to transform India’s economy by providing greater financial inclusion to its population, which is why the RBI is taking the time to ensure that the CBDC is as robust as possible.

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LG Group Hosts Super Start Day to Promote Innovation and Collaboration in Blockchain and More

LG Group Hosts Super Start Day to Promote Innovation and Collaboration in Blockchain and MoreSouth Korean conglomerate LG Group recently hosted its open innovation festival at LG Science Park in Seoul from Thursday to Friday. The festival, dubbed Super Start Day, is an annual event dedicated to discovering and supporting promising startups. Since its inception in 2018, it has welcomed more than 260 startups from 26 countries and over 20,000 participants.Photo by Johannes Plenio on UnsplashForging novel technologiesThis year, 40 startups from various fields, including artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, clean technology, and lifestyle, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), showcased their technologies and services while seeking out opportunities for collaboration. Among the participants were companies like Zkrypto, which developed a public blockchain voting system that prevents fraudulent voting; Basgen Bio, which created a drug development platform based on genomic data; and Netspa, which possesses the technology to extract recycled materials from fishing nets.Nine startups supported by LG Group also shared their joint achievements from over the past year. Some noteworthy examples include Ujura Company, which is developing technology to detect and predict the development of diseases in domestic pets based on behavioral data, and We Meet Mobility, which offers AI-based solutions for optimal logistics operations and transportation.Additionally, speakers like Ahn Ikkjin, CEO of Moloco, the first unicorn company in Silicon Valley founded by a Korean, and Kim Dong-Su, CEO of LG Technology Ventures, LG’s corporate venture capital arm in Silicon Valley, shared their insights on global expansion strategies and investment trends.Month-long celebration of innovationLG is set to host more events this month at LG Science Park, including the LG Software Developer Conference from September 14 to 15, aimed at sharing achievements in research and development, as well as Culture Week from September 20 to 22, where LG employees, families, local residents, and industrial experts can interact. These events, along with Super Start Day, are collectively referred to as LG SPARK, which is dedicated to promoting innovation and collaboration across diverse sectors.

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Policy & Regulation·

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