Surge in Hong Kong Crypto License Applications from Mainland-Linked Brokers

While the digital assets space moves at a blistering pace, the Asia Pacific (APAC) region is on the brink of a substantial regulatory transformation, with a focus on tokenization as we enter 2024.Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashContinued regulatory focusThat’s according to Rahul Advani, Ripple’s Singapore-based Policy Director for the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. The Ripple Labs Executive expressed his thoughts as part of a series communicated by the company last week on social media, emanating from some of its top tier executives. This shift comes amid growing interest in tokenized assets within and beyond traditional financial markets. In setting out his thoughts, Advani reflected on the APAC region’s regulatory focus on achieving clarity for crypto in 2023. Throughout the year, there has been an emphasis on consumer protection, retail investor safeguards, market integrity and business conduct requirements. This regulatory momentum is expected to continue into 2024, particularly concentrating on enhancing retail protections. Shift towards tokenizationThe Ripple Policy Director highlighted tokenization, which converts assets into digital tokens, as an item that is experiencing increased adoption. Notable collaborations, such as Iota’s partnership with Fireblocks to streamline asset tokenization, highlight its relevance in both crypto and traditional finance. The United Kingdom’s venture into fund tokenization further exemplifies this cross-industry trend. Ripple itself has been moving further towards real-world asset (RWA) tokenization. In September, an influential pseudonymous account on X underlined how Ripple was preparing itself to get further involved in asset tokenization. The account stated: “#Ripple now owns properties that can build the infrastructure for exchanges, companies, wallets and apps to connect to fiat rails, banks, trusts, retirement plans, etc., to tokenize real world assets and hold them in safe, compliant ways.”In May the company collaborated with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) on a pilot program with the objective of showcasing an RWA tokenization solution. APAC to advance CBDC and stablecoin developmentIn the stablecoin sector, where digital assets are pegged to stable values, APAC is positioned to lead in regulatory efforts, according to the Ripple executive. While some regions are still formulating stablecoin regulations, Advani envisions more APAC jurisdictions providing the necessary regulatory clarity to foster innovation while ensuring consumer safety. In the broader context, Advani anticipates more focused efforts towards the development and implementation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), emphasizing the need for a shift from speculative hype cycles. He wrote: “In the coming year, we also foresee a regional trend that involves a more focused effort on developing CBDCs. Stablecoins will continue to be a regulatory priority, with an emphasis on ensuring a high degree of value stability.” The forecast underscores the dynamic regulatory landscape in APAC, where regulators must delicately balance fostering innovation, safeguarding investors and maintaining market stability. Striking this balance will be a defining aspect of the regulatory narrative in 2024. Advani’s thoughts were offered by Ripple alongside those of some of his colleagues at the company, such as the enterprise blockchain firm’s APAC region Managing Director Fiona Murray. These predictions from Ripple executives collectively offer insights into the evolving regulatory landscape and industry dynamics as we approach 2024.

Dubai-based Emirates NBD, one of the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) top banks, has enabled a crypto trading service via its subsidiary bank, Liv Digital Bank. Liv Digital Bank has launched the crypto trading service through its Liv X mobile banking app. App users now have the ability to buy, hold and sell a range of cryptocurrencies. Users will have access to custody solutions. They can control both virtual currencies and fiat currencies from within one application.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashAquanow collaborationThe offering has been brought online through a collaboration with digital assets infrastructure provider Aquanow. Taking to X, Aquanow CEO Phil Sham said that "incumbent institutions like Emirates NBD will play a pivotal role in driving the next wave of digital asset adoption.” Aquanow has acquired the necessary licensing from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai to enable the service offering on a compliant basis. Sham told Cointelegraph that the collaboration “showcases how traditional banking and digital assets can coexist, providing consumers with seamless, secure, and compliant access to the evolving digital economy.” Zodia as digital asset custodianZodia Custody, a virtual asset custodian that serves institutional clients, has been chosen to custody assets held as a result of crypto trading on the app. The custodian, a subsidiary company of British multinational banking group Standard Chartered, launched its service in Dubai back in 2023. Emirates NBD is government-owned and the UAE’s second largest bank. The service will facilitate users in trading Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), XRP, Cardano (ADA) and some other cryptocurrencies. The bank’s Group Head of Retail Banking and Wealth Management, Marwan Hadi, commented on the development, stating: “Offering cryptocurrency on Liv X is the next step towards the overall vision of Liv being a pioneer in innovation and excellence.” He added that “with the highest crypto adoption rate in the UAE, [Emirates NBD is] keen to launch [its] own virtual asset offering to capitalise on this trend.” This is not the first touch point with the crypto sector for the Emirates NBD subsidiary. Last year, Liv Digital partnered with tokenized real-world assets (RWA) firm Ctrl Alt. Accessing Ctrl Alt’s RWA tokenization expertise, Liv is opening investing opportunities for its customers in the area of tokenized assets. In November 2024, Emirates NBD signed up as a member of the Partior Network, the distributed ledger technology (DLT) clearing and settlement network. Partior uses tokenized instruments for the wholesale settlement of cross-border payments in conjunction with correspondent banks. In the past, the Dubai-based bank had made efforts to educate its customers with regard to the benefits of cryptocurrency and blockchain. Last year, American blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis reported that the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) accounted for 7.5% of global digital asset trading volume over the course of 12 months from July 2023 to June 2024. Chainalysis itself chose Dubai to set up its regional headquarters in May 2024.

BitGo CEO Emphasizes Separation of Trading and Custody to Prevent Crypto BankruptciesMike Belshe, Founder and CEO of digital asset trust company BitGo, emphasized the importance of separating cryptocurrency trading and custody to prevent incidents similar to those involving Mt. Gox and FTX in his keynote speech at Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023.Established in 2013, BitGo is currently the world’s largest provider of virtual asset custody services, serving more than 1,500 institutions in over 50 countries, including the US, Switzerland, and Germany. Major exchanges like Bitstamp, Korbit, Bullish, Gate.io, and Crypto.com entrust BitGo with safeguarding their virtual assets.Clear divisionDuring his speech, Belshe repeatedly stressed the need for custody services for the sustainability of the virtual asset ecosystem, asserting that separating trading and custody can enhance trust in the industry and attract traditional financial institutions.Unlike stock markets, where payment institutions and custodians are separate entities, this kind of separation does not exist in the virtual asset market. To steer traditional financial institutions toward the virtual asset ecosystem, this issue needs to be addressed, Belshe said.He went on to cite the Mt. Gox hack in 2014 and the FTX collapse last year as examples that underscored the importance of virtual asset custody. Mt. Gox, once the world’s largest Bitcoin exchange, reportedly lost some 650,000 to 850,000 Bitcoins — worth more than $450 million at the time — due to a hacking incident, leading to its bankruptcy. FTX also faced insolvency after it was revealed that it inflated its assets using its native token FTT and that its management was misusing customer investment funds.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBelshe suggested that when Mt. Gox employees discovered the Bitcoin theft during the hack, it was already too late. If custody had been treated separately, the theft could have been detected much faster. Regarding the FTX debacle, he argued that even with just a few auditors, the problems in that situation could have been apprehended. FTX’s ability to provide custody of customer assets themselves led to unauthorized activities, including cross trading and insider trading, ultimately resulting in the misuse of customer funds.Korea’s favorable conditionsBelshe also assessed that South Korea is well-positioned for the establishment of virtual asset custody systems due to its high trading volume and a solid commitment to drafting crypto-related legislation. Seven such bills are currently underway, reflecting the authorities’ determination to address problems in the ecosystem. Korea thus has the potential to establish itself as a hub in Asia, he said.Indeed, BitGo’s partnership with Hana Bank to establish a joint venture for digital asset custody services in Korea is driven by these factors. Through its entry into Korea, BitGo aims to share its extensive knowledge and experience in digital asset business institutionalization and investor protection. It will also apply the expertise and strategies it has accumulated through close communication with regulatory authorities and supervisory agencies in various countries, including the US, to support the integration of virtual assets into the regulated framework in Korea.Belshe commented that through this partnership, BitGo will seek to enhance its understanding of Korea and utilize its technology and expertise to boost confidence in the Korean cryptocurrency market.