Top

Surge in Hong Kong Crypto License Applications from Mainland-Linked Brokers

Policy & Regulation·October 19, 2023, 2:11 AM

Two new platforms with mainland China links are preparing to apply for retail trading licenses in Hong Kong, with several others believed to be interested in following suit.

According to a report published by Nikkei Asia earlier this week, the platforms, Yax and PantherTrade, have connections to mainland online securities brokers. PantherTrade is reportedly associated with Futu, a company which in turn is backed by Chinese tech giant Tencent, one of China’s largest technology companies. Yax, an emerging player in the crypto sector, has strong links to UP Fintech Holding, a Beijing-headquartered firm more commonly known as Tiger Brokers.

Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash

 

Capital flight concerns

These connections are significant, given the previous involvement of these brokers in helping mainland Chinese customers invest in offshore assets, primarily US stocks. The firms have previously attracted the attention of China’s financial regulators. A notice from the Chinese securities watchdog in December last year compelled them to cease their “illegal cross-border business” activities.

While crypto trading is banned in mainland China, an investigative report by the Wall Street Journal in August suggested that global exchange Binance was thriving in China despite the ban. Actions taken by the Chinese authorities are demonstrative of some level of concern with regard to crypto trading and potential capital flight through crypto.

 

VASP licensing

The move by Yax and PantherTrade signals their intention to apply for a virtual asset service platform (VASP) license in Hong Kong, which would enable them to operate cryptocurrency exchanges for retail customers.

Currently, both platforms are undergoing third-party assessments, a mandatory step preceding their formal application to the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). The timeline for their applications remains uncertain.

 

Broader interest

The growing interest in VASP licenses is not unique to Yax and PantherTrade. At least four other exchange platforms, similarly linked to mainland China, have also sought the same license, highlighting the eagerness of various players to enter the Hong Kong market. OneDegree, the sole licensed insurer for digital assets in Asia, has observed a significant uptick in license applications, including applications from traditional financial institutions, reflecting a positive trend toward educating the mass market.

The SFC’s recent decision to make license application information public is an attempt to enhance transparency, following a scandal related to Dubai-headquartered crypto exchange JPEX in which over HK$1.5 billion (approximately $190 million) in virtual assets reportedly disappeared from the exchange.

Currently, only two cryptocurrency exchanges, OSL and Hashkey, have received SFC approval. Others, including online brokers, have considered applying for licenses since late last year but are awaiting greater regulatory clarity before taking the plunge.

Hong Kong, under the “one country, two systems” framework, has established itself as a hub for legal retail trading of cryptocurrencies. This development may signify a shift in China’s stance on digital assets and its increasing openness to crypto initiatives, as noted recently by blockchain data provider Chainalysis.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 30, 2023

Dunamu’s Q1 Revenue Drops 28.6% Amid Global Liquidity Contraction

Dunamu’s Q1 Revenue Drops 28.6% Amid Global Liquidity ContractionDunamu, the operator of Upbit, a major cryptocurrency exchange in South Korea, announced today the release of its Q1 2023 report.Photo by Tiger Lily on PexelsDeclining revenueAccording to the Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer System (DART) of the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Dunamu’s consolidated sales revenue for the first quarter of 2023 was 304.8 billion KRW ($231.3 million). This figure represents a 28.6% decrease from 426.8 billion KRW ($323.9 million) recorded during the same period last year. Additionally, its operating income declined by 26.3% to 211.9 billion KRW ($160.8 million) from 287.8 billion KRW ($218.4 million). However, its net income showed an increase of 54.9%, reaching 326.3 billion KRW ($247.6 million).Global liquidity contractionDunamu attributed the decline in revenue to several factors, including the ongoing global liquidity contraction, economic downturn, and reduced investor confidence. These factors collectively impacted the company’s financial performance during the first quarter of 2023. On a positive note, Dunamu linked the net income increase to the recovery and upward movement of digital asset prices in comparison to the previous quarter.Established in April 2012, Dunamu has enjoyed noticeable growth by offering a range of services related to digital assets, securities, and asset management. In recent years, it has been tapping into new technology trends like non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and metaverses to adapt to the era of Web3 and enhancing transaction security and convenience for valuable assets.As a company with a shareholder base exceeding 500, Dunamu has been disclosing its business reports as well as quarterly and semiannual reports since 2022 in line with the Korean Capital Markets Act’s requirements.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 12, 2023

Nomura’s Laser Digital Expands Crypto Venture Capital Arm with New Partner

Nomura’s Laser Digital Expands Crypto Venture Capital Arm with New PartnerLaser Digital, the cryptocurrency subsidiary of Nomura, one of Japan’s leading financial services companies, is strengthening its venture capital business with the appointment of industry veteran Florent Jouanneau as a new partner.Despite a decline in funding levels across the industry, Laser Digital aims to expand its venture capital arm, according to a report published by The Block on Tuesday.With Jouanneau joining the team, Laser’s venture team now consists of seven members, according to Olivier Dang, the company’s General Partner and Head of Ventures. Laser Digital, launched in the fall of last year, currently employs about 65 people and offers asset management and trading services alongside its venture capital activities.Jouanneau’s previous experience includes positions at White Star Capital, a venture capital firm that invests in Web3 and DeFi startups. He also served as a structured credit and ABS trader at Bank of America, and held sales and trading roles at UBS and BPCE Group’s Natixis.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashCrypto venture business expansionThe decision to expand the venture business comes at a time when VC investments in Web3 are declining. In the first quarter of this year, Web3 venture funding dropped by 80% compared to the same period last year, as reported by data from K33 Research. VC investment in Web3 totaled $2.8 billion in Q1 2023, a significant decrease from $13.5 billion in Q1 2022.Jouanneau acknowledged the market slowdown in 2022 and highlighted the current opportunity for investment. He stated: “We are seeing a lot of valuations being dragged down by effectively the lack of capital to be deployed.” This sentiment aligns with the perspective of many crypto venture capitalists who view the current bear market as a favorable time to invest, given the risk-reward dynamics and the potential for institutional participation.Crypto sector maturationDang expressed optimism about the maturation of the crypto industry, pointing to the increasing interest of traditional financial institutions, including BlackRock, in spot Bitcoin ETFs. Dang believes that as more institutions enter the space, the quality of deal flow and transactions in the venture capital sector will improve.He also emphasized the importance of robust institutional-grade infrastructure to support these institutions, noting that Laser’s association with Nomura has helped instill trust among investors.While Laser’s fund is currently backed exclusively by Nomura, Dang mentioned that they have started raising third-party capital. The fund has invested in early-stage startups focusing on areas such as DeFi, CeFi, Web3 tooling, and infrastructure. Among its portfolio companies are DeFi protocol Infinity Exchange and crypto trading firm CrossX.Dang disclosed that the team aims to make an additional ten investments throughout the rest of this year, prioritizing projects with institutional use cases. However, they remain cautious about ventures primarily focused on gaming and NFTs due to their limited expertise in those areas.As the industry continues to mature and attract institutional interest, it’s clear that Laser is attempting to position itself as a trusted player in the space, leveraging its expertise and partnerships to drive growth and generate value for its investors.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 09, 2023

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completion

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completionTaiwan’s central bank, the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), recently concluded an in-depth feasibility and technology study on the potential implementation of a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC).Photo by Timo Volz on UnsplashGathering feedback and refining designAccording to statements made by Deputy Governor Chu Mei-lie while speaking at an annual event organized for the banking sector by the Financial Information Service Co., an entity that oversees Taiwan’s banking, payment and settlement systems, Chu disclosed that the central bank is now in the process of gathering feedback and refining the design of the CBDC platform.In her keynote speech, Chu underscored the significance of CBDCs in the evolving landscape of digital currencies. She concurred with the Bank for International Settlements’ (BIS) assertion that conventional payment tools and platforms may not always meet the demands of all-day transactions, smart contracts and automatic settlements facilitating simultaneous and irreversible transfers of assets or funds.Supporting asset tokenizationChu emphasized that a nation’s monetary system should be poised to support tokenized assets. CBDCs, she suggested, could potentially offer comprehensive payment and settlement services, integrating tokenization and a unified ledger that harmonizes CBDCs with traditional currencies.The concept of a unified ledger, as explained by Chu, doesn’t imply a single ledger but rather that tokenized ledgers of each economy could coexist and connect through an application interface.This approach aims to ensure interoperability, minimizing the risk of errors in message transmission. Interoperability is also being worked on by financial messaging service SWIFT. It recently collaborated with central banks in Hong Kong and Kazakhstan with a view towards testing a connector that would enable the integration of SWIFT with CBDCs.Additionally, a unified ledger is anticipated to expedite the clearing process, foster a secure trading environment and ensure the safe, reliable and effective execution of currency and asset transactions.International integration of e-CNYChu acknowledged that foreign central banks are actively exploring the feasibility of issuing CBDCs to establish a unified value for all forms of currency. Of the many early-stage CBDC projects that are out there, China’s e-CNY has gathered the greatest momentum.British bank Standard Chartered has been the most recent entity to join the Chinese CBDC international pilot project. Taiwan’s Fubon Bank has enabled its customers to top up e-CNY via mobile banking. The leading CBDC currency has similar collaborations in place with Hong Kong banks, HSBC and Hang Seng Bank.Fubon has also gotten involved alongside Ripple in a pilot program run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Through that collaboration, it is supporting an asset tokenization trial that revolves around Hong Kong’s CBDC, the e-HKD.Chu outlined that in the case of Taiwan, the matter of a CBDC is being pursued cautiously, without a predefined timetable for reaching a conclusion. The monetary policymaker plans to engage in discussions with academic and business sectors to inform its stance on CBDCs.Meanwhile, the central bank is committed to enhancing overall planning related to the CBDC platform, focusing on transaction ease, capacity and innovative functionalities. Chu also highlighted the consideration of offline transaction scenarios in this ongoing process.

news
Loading