Incheon Unveils Ambitious Four-Year Plan to Become a Leading Blockchain Hub

The Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority has announced a ban on cryptocurrency mining on farms, addressing concerns over the misuse of agricultural land.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashClaims of farm misuseAccording to the Khaleej Times, the Authority has informed UAE farmers that their lands are not to be used for Bitcoin and crypto mining. This activity is deemed a “misuse of the farm for purposes other than its intended use.” The new regulation aims to preserve the primary agricultural function of these lands and imposes penalties of up to 10,000 United Arab Emirates Dirhams (approximately $2,722) for violations. Cryptocurrency mining requires significant computational power and electricity, which conflicts with the farms’ intended agricultural use.  Broader support for miningDespite this specific restriction, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) maintains a supportive stance towards cryptocurrency and cryptocurrency mining beyond a farm setting. In 2023, the country emerged as a notable player in the global Bitcoin mining industry, with a combined mining capacity of around 400 megawatts, contributing approximately 4% of the global Bitcoin hash rate. It’s proven to be a popular place in which to locate a mining facility as the country has a robust infrastructure. Stable power is essential in order for miners to be able to run their machines in a sustainable manner. Additionally, the government has generally been supportive of the activity, fostering a conducive environment for both crypto and Bitcoin mining and blockchain technology more generally. Furthermore, the country occupies a strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes. Regulatory clarity has also been provided by the authorities in the UAE with regard to how crypto mining activity is to be carried out. While this latest move against mining within a farm setting is a restriction, it still feeds into that overall framework of regulatory clarity and certainty. Attracting mining firmsGiven the aforementioned reasons in support of mining in the UAE, the Middle Eastern country continues to attract cryptocurrency mining firms.  In December of last year, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin mining company, Phoenix Group, struck a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer MicroBT. That same month, the company was listed on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). In May 2023, Abu Dhabi-based digital assets development company Zero Two entered into a partnership with North American crypto miner Marathon Digital with a view towards developing the region’s first large-scale crypto mining facility. Beyond mining, the location is also proving popular for crypto firms more generally. In May 2023, Chainalysis, a leading blockchain analytics company, established its regional headquarters in Dubai. Similarly, Blockdaemon, a provider of institutional infrastructure, expanded its operations in Abu Dhabi, facilitated by the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), a key financial regulator. Speaking at the Dubai FinTech Summit recently, Reece Merrick, Managing Director of enterprise blockchain company Ripple for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, said that “the UAE has done a remarkable job in really putting itself in a position to be the global crypto hub.”

In a collaboration between the Dubai-based Human Institute, Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands and Polygon Labs, the launch of Humanity Protocol on Polygon CDK has been confirmed. Palm recognition technologySpearheaded by Hong Kong entrepreneur Terence Kwok and guided by a council of Founding Humans including Yat Siu, Chairman of the board at Animoca Brands, and Sandeep Nailwal, co-founder of Polygon Technology, this protocol pioneers the use of palm recognition technology as a less intrusive alternative to conventional methods like iris scans. Humanity Protocol is attempting to bring about a paradigm shift in user-centric identity verification within Web3 applications. By integrating palm recognition technology into blockchain infrastructure, it offers a streamlined and inclusive experience for users, departing from the often cumbersome and intrusive nature of existing proof-of-personhood technologies.Photo by Brett Jordan on UnsplashNon-invasive ID verificationIn an announcement on Tuesday, Yat Siu emphasized the significance of non-invasive biometrics in fostering a user-centric ecosystem. He underscored the importance of Humanity Protocol’s approach in promoting equity and inclusion while upholding the principles of digital ownership. Echoing these sentiments, Polygon’s Sandeep Nailwal highlighted Humanity Protocol’s pivotal role in enabling a diverse range of blockchain and real-world applications. Taking to the X social media platform, pseudonymous crypto trader and angel investor @Bull1shkid wrote:”Worldcoin has shown that there is a lot of interest in an identity verification mechanism in the crypto space. Humanity is applying this to crypto, making it decentralized and more convenient to use. With Polygon and Animoca on board. Proud to be an early backer!” By contrast, Worldcoin, which depends upon iris scanning, has proven to be far more controversial. The project is being investigated by multiple authorities worldwide, with the most recent probe having been launched in Hong Kong. Leveraging ZK-proofsThe Humanity Protocol leverages ZK-proofs, cryptographic protocols that enable users to prove specific information without revealing the underlying data itself. By amalgamating Sybil resistance with verifiable credentials in a decentralized validator node network, Humanity Protocol paves the way for decentralized social media platforms, enterprise DeFi solutions and beyond. The incorporation of zkEVM Layer-2 blockchain protocol, fortified by ZK proofs, not only enhances network security and efficiency but also grants users complete ownership over their data and identity. Nikita Uriupin, founder of Exverse, highlighted to Cointelegraph the potential of privacy-preserving technologies like ZK-proofs in bolstering the mass adoption of Web3 technologies. He emphasized the confidence instilled by such solutions in an era marred by widespread data breaches. According to data from IT Governance, the year 2023 witnessed 2,814 reported data breaches, compromising over 8.2 billion documents throughout the year. With the imminent launch of the Humanity Protocol Testnet, users will soon have the opportunity to experience the protocol firsthand and begin earning rewards. Positioned as the human layer for Web3, Humanity Protocol aims to onboard the first billion humans onto a Sybil-resistant network of blockchains, marking a significant milestone in the evolution of the decentralized web. By seamlessly integrating cutting-edge palm recognition technology with blockchain infrastructure, the protocol has the potential to set a new standard for user-centric identity verification, promoting equity, inclusion and genuine digital ownership in the Web3 landscape. 

Huobi Falls Foul of Malaysian RegulatorMalaysia’s Securities Commission, the regulator responsible for investor protection and market integrity in the South East Asian country, has closed down the Malaysian operations of Seychelles-headquartered global crypto exchange Huobi.Photo by Zukiman Mohamad on PexelsThe regulator announced the shutdown via a press release published to its website on Monday. The Commission outlined that it has taken action against both the exchange, Huobi Global Limited, and its CEO Leon Li. It cites “operating illegally in Malaysia,” given that it was operating as an unregistered digital asset exchange (DAX) as the rationale for the decision.With the enforcement action has come an order to Huobi from the regulator to “cease circulating, publishing or sending any advertisements, whether in email or on social media platforms, to Malaysian investors, and to stop its operations in the country, including to disable its website and mobile application on several platforms such as Apple Store, Google Play and any other digital application platform.”Compliance concernsThe Securities Commission is putting the onus on the Huobi Global CEO to ensure that this order is complied with. The regulator said that it had concerns about the platform’s compliance with local regulatory requirements. It further outlined that it is an offense in Malaysia to operate a DAX without having completed registration with the Commission as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) under Section 7 (1) of the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007.The Malaysian regulator also took the opportunity to warn citizens that they should only seek to trade on platforms that are registered RMOs and that for right now, those that have funds on the Huobi platform should withdraw their assets and cease trading on the platform.Expected newsHuobi doesn’t seem to have made an official statement relative to the Malaysian Security Commission’s decision via its official media channels. However, it did provide the following response to CoinTelegraph on Monday:“In response to recent reports, we would like to clarify that the situation outlined pertains to the previous Huobi entity and former shareholders. This is not associated with the current Huobi platform, which adheres to strict regulatory compliance globally.”Taking that response at face value, the company doesn’t seem to be particularly bothered about the enforcement action. It seems as if Huobi were already prepared for this eventuality, by starting a new corporate entity from scratch.In August 2022, the Malaysian regulator issued Huobi Global with a lesser enforcement action by adding the company to its investor alert list. It chastised the firm for operating without regulatory approval.Malaysia hasn’t been a hotbed of activity where crypto and digital assets have been concerned and certainly doesn’t compare with Asian centers like Hong Kong and Singapore who are actively chasing crypto business. However, in March of last year, the country’s Deputy Minister of Communications and Multimedia, Zahidi Zainul, said that the Southeast Asian country should recognize crypto assets like Bitcoin as legal tender.In 2021, Malaysia’s central bank joined a Bank of International Settlements (BIS)-led trial to explore the proof of concept of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), in order to enhance technical and policy capabilities should there ever be a need to issue one.