XPLA to Bring The Walking Dead: All-Stars to Mainnet

Research Finds Over 90% of Korean Cryptos Prone to Pump-and-Dump SchemesThe Korea Institute of Finance (KIF) has released a report revealing that 91.3% of South Korean-issued cryptocurrencies, known as “kimchi coins,” are prone to pump-and-dump (P&D) schemes. These schemes involve intentionally spreading false information on social media platforms to manipulate token prices. This is done with the intention of selling the tokens at artificially inflated prices.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashP&D prevalenceThese manipulative practices were frequently observed during the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market from 2020 to 2022. Previous research papers indicate that P&D schemes commonly occur on multiple crypto exchanges and typically unfold within a time frame of 10 minutes. It has been observed that cryptocurrencies with lower liquidity and smaller market capitalization are particularly vulnerable to becoming prime targets for these schemes.Korean market and global marketThe Korean cryptocurrency market stands out with its significant number of cryptocurrencies listed on a single exchange, including kimchi coins. This distinction becomes evident when comparing it to the global market. In the Korean market, the top 10 global cryptocurrencies, ranked by their market capitalization, account for 59% of the total market share. Meanwhile, in the global market, they represent 84.9%. This contrast indicates that the Korean market has a larger proportion of alternative coins, also known as altcoins, which are more susceptible to pump-and-dump schemes and other manipulative activities.According to a survey conducted by the Financial Services Commission in the second half of 2022, there were a total of 625 listed coins (excluding duplicate listings), with 389 (62.24%) of them being listed on a single exchange. Among these single-exchange listed cryptos, 223 were kimchi coins, which is equivalent to 57%.OHLCV data analysisIn this KIF paper, research analyst Baik Yeon-ju delved into abnormal price patterns within the Korean cryptocurrency market. She analyzed the hourly Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data of kimchi coins in October 2021. The study revealed that out of a total of 16,560 hourly price and volume observations, approximately 4.7% exhibited characteristics consistent with P&D schemes. Baik noted that 91.3% (21 of the 23) observed kimchi coins witnessed such movements.Legislative effortsMeanwhile, it is encouraging that the South Korean National Assembly passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during its plenary session on June 30. This legislation, set to go effective in July next year, aims to provide protection for customers’ assets in the virtual asset space. The act not only establishes regulations to combat unfair trading practices but also enforces penalties for non-compliance.Call for further measuresHowever, Baik suggested that policies should be further strengthened to enhance investor protection within the crypto market. In order to achieve this, she proposed the implementation of a monitoring system for virtual asset service operators (VASPs) and the allocation of inspection and investigation personnel, as well as technical resources. It is also necessary to address potential conflicts that may arise with the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Confidentiality, particularly if the data required from VASPs falls under the classification of financial transaction information and personal information.Furthermore, considering the lack of transparency surrounding many altcoins regarding their projects and exchange listings, Baik suggests that the upcoming second virtual asset bill should tackle this issue by regulating the issuance and disclosure of these cryptocurrencies. Additionally, she highlighted the importance of conducting research based on empirical data to detect abnormal transactions. This approach enables the recognition of existing issues and the acquisition of concrete evidence, which serves as a credible basis for policymakers to enact relevant legislation.

Internet-only Kbank offers virtual accounts for fractional art investorsKbank, a neobank based in South Korea, announced on Tuesday (local time) a new service for its customers interested in art investment. According to a report by local news outlet Newsis, Kbank has introduced virtual accounts for clients investing in securities that allow fractional ownership of artworks. These virtual account numbers will mirror the mobile phone numbers of securities subscribers, making them easy to remember and use. Subscribers will utilize these accounts to deposit funds for placing bids on fractional shares of art pieces.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashYayoi Kusama’s pumpkinThis unique bidding event, a first in the nation, is scheduled to run until Dec. 22. It will feature “Pumpkin,” a 2001 artwork by renowned Japanese contemporary artist Yayoi Kusama. Artnguide, a platform operated by Yeolmae Company, is managing the event. Yeolmae Company has secured regulatory approval to issue security tokens backed by the artwork.Total of 12,320 sharesThe event offers a total of 12,320 shares, with each share having a par value of KRW 100,000, which is approximately $77. An individual participant in this event is allowed to place bids for a maximum of 300 shares.In the Korean crypto market, Kbank is well-known for providing banking services to Upbit, the nation’s largest fiat-to-crypto exchange. In Korea, legal regulations mandate that any virtual asset service provider offering trading in Korean won must secure bank accounts from a local bank.Kbank’s recent initiative highlights the internet-only bank’s active engagement in the blockchain industry. Presently, Kbank provides its virtual account services to 16 companies, and it is focused on expanding its partnership base. Looking ahead, the bank plans to diversify its financial offerings, exploring innovative approaches like security token offerings to broaden its services in the evolving financial landscape.

Having introduced its swift licensing process late last year, Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has extended access to the process to all new virtual asset trading platform (VATP) applicants. In a statement published on its website on Jan. 16, the regulator outlined that it is extending the swift licensing process to new applicants. Back in December, the SFC approved licensing relative to four exchanges under the expedited process. Those additions included Accumulus GBA Technology Co., DFX Labs Company, Hong Kong Digital Asset EX and Thousand Whales Technology (BVI).Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashSeven licensed VATPsThat has brought the total number of licensed exchanges to seven, as HashKey, OSL and HKVAX were the first exchanges to be approved. In November, fifteen licensing applications relative to virtual asset platforms, had been pending. According to SFC CEO Julia Leung, the regulator had hoped to issue licenses to eleven VATPs by the end of 2024.  The new expedited process requires applicants to “implement their policies, procedures, systems and controls before conducting an external assessment on these measures.” The regulator decided to extend the swift licensing process due to the effectiveness of the SFC’s engagement with other applicants, relative to the regulatory standards being put in place, implemented through on-site inspections being carried out. Fostering a healthy ecosystem Commenting on the development, Dr. Eric Yip, the SFC’s Executive Director of Intermediaries, stated:“The SFC is committed to fostering a healthy ecosystem and a robust regulatory framework for the development of virtual assets in Hong Kong. With the new approach, we will enhance our collaboration with VATP applicants, providing them with constructive and timely feedback, thereby enabling fully compliant VATPs to bring their services to investors more swiftly.” While the regulator is awarding licensing on an expedited basis through the swift licensing process, licensing is conditional. The VATP can operate on a restricted scope of business once it has completed rectification actions following feedback provided by SFC inspectors.  In October Yip outlined the SFC’s plans to create a consultative panel consisting of senior management executives from licensed VATPs. The objective of the panel is to gather feedback and concerns from licensees, adjusting the regulatory framework where deemed appropriate, relative to that feedback. Commenting on the initial introduction of the expedited approval system last December, Yip stated: “We have been proactively engaging with VATPs’ senior management and ultimate controllers, which helps drive home our expected regulatory standards and expedite our licensing process for VATPs. We aim to strike a balance between safeguarding the interests of investors and facilitating continuous development for the virtual asset ecosystem in Hong Kong.” The Hong Kong government has also been working towards incorporating a stablecoin bill, which will establish a regulatory framework with regard to fiat-referenced stablecoins. The SFC also intends to introduce licensing for crypto custodians in 2025.