Bithumb Eliminates Trading Fees to Attract Investors and Gain Greater Market Share

Singapore-based Terraform Labs, the company behind the failed algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD, has officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. It appears that the crypto space is not finished with dealing with the excesses and mismanagement that emerged at the end of the last market cycle. This move from Terraform comes in the wake of a $40 billion cryptocurrency crash and ongoing legal scrutiny, with the firm stating its intention to continue operations and support for the Terra community.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBusiness plan executionTerraform Labs was co-founded by Do Kwon, who is currently under investigation for its alleged wrongdoing relative to the failure of TerraUSD. The bankruptcy filing, submitted on Sunday to the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, aims to facilitate the company's business plan execution while navigating ongoing legal proceedings, including representative litigation in Singapore and the United States involving the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In a statement, Chris Amani, CEO of Terraform Labs, commented on the decision, stating:"The Terra community and ecosystem have shown unprecedented resilience in the face of adversity, and this action is necessary to allow us to continue working toward our collective goals while resolving the legal challenges that remain outstanding." Amani reassured stakeholders that the decision ensures the company can maintain its commitment to working with the community on infrastructure, innovative tools, products and other ecosystem support. Amani became CEO of the company in July of last year, having been acting as Terraform’s COO prior to that. He acknowledged the challenges faced and expressed optimism about overcoming them, highlighting the resilience of the ecosystem after previous hurdles. Liabilities and assets in $100M to $500M rangeThe company emphasized that the Chapter 11 filing is designed to allow it to meet all financial obligations to employees and vendors without requiring additional financing. The estimated liabilities and assets fall within the range of $100 million to $500 million, as indicated in the filing. The SEC has initiated a civil trial against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon, accusing them of orchestrating a $40 billion cryptocurrency fraud through the TerraUSD algorithmic stablecoin and its sister token Luna. The SEC alleges that Terraform Labs and Kwon raised billions of dollars from investors through unregistered transactions, leading to the collapse of TerraUSD and Luna in May 2022. Both the SEC and Terraform have unsuccessfully filed for summary judgment in the case. Far-reaching consequencesThe crash had far-reaching consequences, impacting several crypto firms, including Singaporean crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, Singaporean crypto lender Hodlnaut, Voyager Digital and Celsius Network. Do Kwon, a South Korean national, faces additional criminal charges in the United States related to fraud and market manipulation. His arrest in Montenegro in March 2023 and pending extradition requests from South Korea and the United States underscore the global legal challenges confronting him. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has scheduled the SEC trial against Terraform Labs and Kwon for late March, accommodating Kwon's extradition process. Meanwhile, in South Korea, Terraform Labs co-founder Daniel Shin has denied wrongdoing in the collapse as part of separate proceedings taken against him.  

Japan Progresses With Web3 White Paper ReleaseJapan has released a white paper on Web3, with the aim of promoting the growth of the crypto industry in the country. The white paper, titled “Web3 for All: The Future of the Digital Economy in Japan”, outlines a number of proposals to make the regulatory environment for crypto more friendly and conducive to growth.©Pexels/DSDDeveloping a roadmapThe Japanese government has been looking at ways to foster innovation in the crypto industry, which has been gaining traction in recent years. With the release of the Web3 white paper, the government is hoping to provide a roadmap for the development of the industry in the country.One of the key proposals in the white paper is the establishment of a regulatory sandbox for crypto startups. The sandbox would provide a safe space for companies to experiment with new ideas and technologies, without the risk of falling foul of regulations. This would help to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship in the industry, and could lead to the creation of new products and services.Another proposal in the white paper is the introduction of a digital asset exchange license. This would allow companies to operate crypto exchanges in Japan, provided they meet certain regulatory requirements. This would help to create a more stable and reliable marketplace for cryptocurrencies in the country, and could attract more investors to the industry.Blockchain R&D hubThe white paper also proposes the establishment of a blockchain research and development hub. This would bring together academics, researchers, and industry experts to collaborate on the development of new blockchain technologies. The hub would help to promote innovation and knowledge sharing, and could lead to breakthroughs in the field.In addition to these proposals, the white paper also calls for the creation of a new government agency to oversee the development of the crypto industry in Japan. The agency would be responsible for implementing and enforcing regulations, as well as providing guidance and support to companies in the industry.The release of the Web3 white paper has been welcomed by the crypto industry in Japan. Many industry insiders see it as a positive step towards creating a more supportive environment for innovation and growth. Some have also praised the government for taking a proactive approach to the development of the industry, and for recognizing its potential to drive economic growth in the country.White paper concernsHowever, there are also some concerns about the proposals outlined in the white paper. Some worry that the regulatory sandbox may not provide enough protection for consumers, and that it could lead to the proliferation of untested and potentially risky products and services. Others have raised concerns about the potential for government interference in the industry, and the impact this could have on innovation and entrepreneurship.Despite these concerns, it is clear that the release of the Web3 white paper marks a significant milestone in the development of the crypto industry in Japan. With its proposals for a regulatory sandbox, digital asset exchange license, blockchain research and development hub, and new government agency, the white paper provides a roadmap for the growth of the industry in the country. It remains to be seen how these proposals will be received and implemented, but they are certainly a step in the right direction for the future of the crypto industry in Japan.

South Korea is set to allow initial coin offerings (ICOs) next year, easing a ban on crypto fundraising that has been in place since 2017. A draft of the Digital Asset Basic Act, prepared by the Financial Services Commission, would allow domestic sales of digital assets if issuers meet disclosure requirements, the Maeil Business Newspaper reported. The measure is intended to address concerns about tokens that are initially listed on overseas exchanges before becoming available to South Korean investors. The legislation outlines tougher accountability standards for crypto issuers. Projects that provide false information or fail to disclose material details in their whitepapers ahead of an ICO could be held liable for investor losses. Liability would also extend to other parties substantially involved in an offering, including outsourced operators and market makers.Photo by Y K on UnsplashStablecoin issuers need Korean presenceSeparate provisions set out rules for stablecoins, barring tokens issued by entities without a physical presence in South Korea from domestic trading, a restriction that would apply to widely used stablecoins such as USDT and USDC. Issuers would be required to fully back stablecoins with reserves such as cash or government bonds held at banks or financial institutions and would be prohibited from paying interest to users. The proposal reflected the FSC’s position on the second phase of digital asset legislation focused on stablecoin issuers. The issue remains subject to inter-institutional debate, with the Bank of Korea pressing for a bank-led consortium model for stablecoin issuance. The ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) is expected to review a consolidated bill combining proposals from the government and the National Assembly next month, with plans to advance the legislation during the regular parliamentary session in the first quarter of 2026. The FSC’s focus on consumer protection is also reflected in its plans to introduce a Digital Finance Security Act, detailed in a recent report to the presidential office. According to Digital Asset, the proposed legislation would establish rules for traditional financial institutions as well as electronic financial businesses and virtual asset service providers. The move came after a 44.5 billion won ($30 million) hacking incident last month at Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange. Existing regulations under the Virtual Asset User Protection Act do not contain provisions specifically covering such cases. Separately, the FSC is working to strengthen its response to emerging forms of financial crime, including transnational offenses and crypto-enabled money laundering. It said measures under consideration included adding state-level criminal organizations to the list of entities barred from financial transactions, improving anti-money-laundering (AML) rules to better align with international standards, and expanding the scope of the travel rule. On the supervisory side, the commission intends to make the Virtual Asset Division a permanent unit after initially establishing it as a temporary body, News1 reported. The Virtual Asset Inspection Division within the Financial Intelligence Unit is also set to become a standing unit. Price declines weigh on exchangesThe stepped-up regulatory focus has coincided with a broader downturn in the crypto market. Bitcoin is trading below $89,000, about 30% below its all-time high of $126,000 set earlier in October. CoinGecko data cited by IT Chosun showed average daily trading volume across South Korean exchanges falling to $2.95 billion in November from $4.41 billion in August, with trading fees accounting for about 98% of exchange revenue. The broader market weakness has also been accompanied by declines in altcoins. South Korean crypto investors attributed the recent drop in altcoin prices to capital flowing into major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. A weekly survey conducted by CoinNess and Cratos showed that 41.7% of the 2,000 respondents cited capital concentration in leading tokens as the primary factor, followed by the growing number of altcoins at 31.6%, their limited practical value at 14.7%, and technical factors such as chart patterns at 12.1%.