BC Card Launches Innovative Card Payment NFT Service

China’s former central bank governor has warned that speculation in stablecoins could threaten financial stability, Bloomberg reported, citing a post from the Beijing-based think tank CF40 Research. His remarks run counter to calls from some economists and industry figures for a yuan-backed stablecoin as the U.S. advances its digital-asset policy agenda. Zhou Xiaochuan, who led the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) from 2002 to 2018, delivered the comments at a closed-door meeting in mid-July. He argued that China’s payment rails—spanning third-party platforms, the central bank digital currency (CBDC), digital wallets, and clearing infrastructure—are already highly efficient, leaving little scope for stablecoins to deliver meaningful cost savings. He also rejected the premise that conventional cross-border payments come at steep costs. Zhou identified price manipulation driven by speculative trading as the chief risk to financial and asset markets, adding that current safeguards in the U.S., Hong Kong, and Singapore remain inadequate.Photo by Mitchell Luo on UnsplashOnshore controls push yuan stablecoins offshoreAny debate over a yuan-linked token must also contend with China’s currency structure. The onshore yuan (CNY) is subject to strict capital controls and limited cross-border convertibility, while the offshore yuan (CNH) trades more freely. As a result, any prospective yuan stablecoin would likely reference the CNH; pegging directly to the CNY would conflict with Beijing’s capital rules. An earlier Reuters report has indicated that Beijing is weighing whether to authorize a yuan-pegged stablecoin to promote international use of the currency. Analysts caution that such a token would almost certainly be confined to offshore markets, even if regulators proceed. U.S. sets federal guardrails for stablecoinsMeanwhile, policy moves in the U.S. are gathering pace. In July, President Donald Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act into law, creating a federal framework for stablecoins. A White House fact sheet says the law requires issuers to maintain 100% reserves in liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasuries and to publish monthly disclosures on reserve composition. The administration has argued that dollar-backed stablecoins could bolster demand for Treasuries and reinforce the dollar’s reserve-currency role. Hong Kong has emerged as comparatively receptive to digital assets. The special administrative region’s Stablecoins Ordinance entered into force on Aug. 1, establishing a licensing regime to oversee Hong Kong dollar–backed stablecoins. Earlier this month, CMB International Securities, a subsidiary of China Merchants Bank, became the first Chinese bank-affiliated institution to offer trading in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether (USDT). Industry voices are also pressing the case for stablecoins. At the WebX conference in Tokyo on Aug. 25, Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) argued that CBDCs are becoming obsolete, while stablecoins—typically backed by real assets—enable wider transactions and are gaining market traction. He said CBDCs remain rarely implemented due to limited demand and suggested China appears more open to stablecoins after years of tighter oversight, pointing to Hong Kong’s efforts to build an ecosystem. Potential PBOC stimulus may lift cryptoChina remains a consequential force in global crypto markets. A recent report suggested that potential PBOC stimulus could fuel an altcoin rally. With China accounting for 19.5% of global GDP, shifts in its monetary stance are seen as important drivers of worldwide liquidity. Following July data showing a 0.1% month-on-month decline in retail sales, a 0.4% rise in industrial production, and an uptick in unemployment to 5.2%, analysts expect measures to support growth. Any additional liquidity could flow into risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, potentially pushing digital tokens toward new highs. 

Illiquid Token Sinks OPNX’s $30 Million Hodlnaut BidThe interim judicial managers overseeing the restructuring process of troubled Singaporean crypto lender Hodlnaut have firmly opposed the takeover offer presented by OPNX, the Dubai-based crypto bankruptcy claims trading platform associated with the founders of the now-defunct hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital.Photo by Image Hunter on PexelsSpeculative token valueIn a report published on Tuesday, Bloomberg referred to a recent court filing in which the administrators of Hodlnaut had characterized OPNX’s $30 million bid in FLEX digital tokens as “illiquid” and bearing “speculative value.” Additionally, a significant portion of Hodlnaut Group’s creditors, representing 60% of the total debt, had also voiced their dissent towards the proposed OPNX deal.Hodlnaut, headquartered in Singapore with operations in Hong Kong, found itself among the casualties of the $1.5 trillion crypto market downturn last year. OPNX had expressed its interest in taking control of Hodlnaut last month.Among the concerns raised by managers were the absence of a cash injection or assets with readily available liquidity, such as Bitcoin or Ether. Furthermore, there was no clear timeline provided for the repayment of creditors’ debts, and the proposal lacked detailed information regarding payments, which are limited to just 30% of liabilities, according to the court-appointed supervisors of Hodlnaut’s restructuring.FLEX token offeringThe FLEX token, associated with the CoinFLEX exchange, whose founders Mark Lamb and Sudhu Arumugam launched OPNX earlier this year, is at the center of the proposal. Currently, it holds a market value of approximately $54.4 million. However, its trading volume remains low. Moreover, its unit value stands at $0.55, marking a substantial 95% decrease from a month ago when the offer was first submitted to the Singapore court, as per data from CoinGecko.The deal would have meant OPNX taking a 75% stake in the business. Previously, Hodlnaut’s founders Simon Lee and Zhu Juntao had put forward a proposal of a business sale rather than liquidating the company as the preferred option.Su Zhu and Kyle Davies, co-founders of Singapore’s Three Arrows Capital, played instrumental roles in the inception of OPNX, joining with the CoinFLEX founders in establishing the bankruptcy claims trading platform. Despite their initial contributions, it’s worth noting that Zhu has previously clarified that neither he nor Davies are involved in the day-to-day management of the exchange.Regulatory sanctionsIn recent developments, Zhu and Davies were sanctioned with a nine-year ban by the Monetary Authority of Singapore due to violations connected to their collapsed hedge fund firm, which operated out of Singapore. Furthermore, in August, authorities in Dubai levied fines against Zhu, Davies, Mark Lamb, OPNX CEO Leslie Lamb, and Arumugam for operating and promoting OPNX without the required local license.The rejection of OPNX’s bid by Hodlnaut’s bankruptcy administrators underscores the challenges implicated by illiquid tokens. The fate of Hodlnaut remains uncertain, pending further developments in the ongoing legal proceedings, and will depend upon its management’s efforts in finding a new buyer for the business.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), the operator of the Hong Kong stock exchange, has announced plans to launch a digital asset price index. The index which the company is marketing as the HKEX Virtual Asset Index Series, will aim to provide for the developing asset class, while complimenting Hong Kong’s overarching efforts to transform itself into a regional digital assets hub. The company announced details of the new product offering in a press release published to its website on Oct. 28. HKEX indicated that the product will go live on Nov. 15, outlining that the product “provides investors with transparent and reliable benchmarks for Bitcoin and Ether pricing in the Asian time zone.”Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashReference index for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH)The firm claims that the Index Series will include a Reference Index for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) while providing a Reference Rate for the two leading digital assets. The Reference Index will be formulated using a 24-hour volume-weighted reference spot price, with that pricing coming from leading virtual asset exchanges. The Reference Rate has been devised with the settlement of financial products in mind. As a result, it will be calculated on a daily basis at 16:00 Hong Kong time. From a compliance perspective, the product complies with the European Union’s (EU) Benchmark Regulation (BMR), being the first such product to be developed in Hong Kong. Additionally, the Index Series will be administered by CCData, a UK-headquartered data and index solutions firm formerly known as CryptoCompare.  Taking to the X social media platform, CCData outlined that the product is underpinned by its data selection process, leveraging its “Exchange Benchmark methodology to provide highly robust real-time and EOD  [end-of-day] reference rates.” The firm added that the offering will introduce “essential benchmarks for the Asian market,” while enhancing transparency and reliability within the digital assets sector, broadening opportunities for market participants across the region. Enabling informed investment decisionsHKEX CEO Bonnie Chan said that the company was pleased to introduce the HKEX Virtual Asset Index Series to meet the region's growing demand for this fast-emerging asset class. “By offering transparent and reliable real-time benchmarks, we seek to enable investors to make informed investment decisions,” she added.Like many other financial services firms in TradFi, HKEX has been getting itself acquainted with the blockchain and digital assets sector. In October of last year, the firm launched a blockchain-based settlement platform called Synapse. The platform relies upon DAML-based smart contracts. Earlier this year, a number of asset management firms launched spot Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on the exchange. In April, a report published by HKEX suggested that the true potential of crypto ETFs had yet to be fully realized, pointing out that a number of regulatory tweaks would be necessary to better support digital asset-based products. HKEX itself could have a greater role to play in the expansion of the digital assets sector in Hong Kong. Last month Hong Kong Legislative Council member Lee Wai-hung called on the platform to expand its range of derivatives, including crypto derivatives.