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Major investment entities linked to the Abu Dhabi government increased their exposure to Bitcoin in the third quarter, according to newly released data. These moves came ahead of a broader decline in the digital asset market amid shifting macroeconomic conditions in the U.S.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInstitutional accumulationThe Abu Dhabi Investment Council (ADIC), a subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company, more than tripled its holdings in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) during the third quarter, increasing its position from 2.4 million to nearly 8 million shares, Bloomberg reported. An ADIC spokesperson told Bloomberg that the organization views Bitcoin as “a store of value similar to gold,” and described the allocation as “part of a long-term diversification strategy.” Other UAE-based conglomerates are also maintaining sizable Bitcoin positions. The Royal Group, which is linked to the Abu Dhabi royal family, holds around 6,450 BTC, according to a Crypto Briefing report citing Arkham data. The assets were accumulated through the group’s majority-owned subsidiary, Citadel Mining. Regulatory and infrastructure developmentsThe UAE’s efforts to position digital assets as a driver of economic growth are also reflected in its regulatory framework. A recent Global Digital Assets Report by the Global Finance & Technology Network (GFTN) identified the UAE as one of seven jurisdictions worldwide whose crypto-exchange rules meet all three key standards for AML/CFT compliance: know-your-customer (KYC) and ID verification, suspicious transaction reporting, and implementation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Travel Rule. The report characterized the UAE’s approach as “federated oversight with zone-specific AML regimes.” Responsibilities are divided among the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) at the federal level, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, and the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). In decentralized finance (DeFi), VARA has issued specific rulebooks covering activities such as lending and borrowing. ADGM has introduced DLT Foundations Regulations to provide legal structures for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), while DeFi operations within the jurisdiction still require authorization from the FSRA. In addition to regulatory developments, the UAE is also advancing the practical deployment of digital asset technologies. In the payments sector, Abu Dhabi Airport has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Al Hail Holding to pilot stablecoin payment options and digital wallets for travelers, according to Cryptopolitan. Bitcoin declining below $87KThe buildup in institutional exposure has occurred against a backdrop of declining market prices. Bitcoin (BTC) reached a peak of $126,080.00 on Oct. 6 before dropping to roughly $87,000 as of Nov. 21, its lowest level since April 21. Technical indicators show that Bitcoin has fallen below both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. IBIT has followed a similar trajectory. After closing the third quarter at $65 per share, the ETF rose to $71 on Oct. 6 before falling to $48.96 by Nov. 20. Two days before that, the fund recorded a net outflow of $513.47 million, the largest in its history, according to data from Trader T. Reuters reported that the recent weakness in Bitcoin and other risk assets is tied to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on rate cuts amid persistent inflation pressures. That concern was reinforced on Nov. 20 when the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released September nonfarm payrolls data that had been delayed by the federal government shutdown, showing a figure of 119,000 against the market forecast of 53,000. The stronger-than-expected labor reading has reduced expectations for a rate cut next month, adding pressure to both equities and Bitcoin. 

Coinone, one of the leading cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea, unveiled an infographic on Monday that captures the company’s decade-long history, according to local newspaper Busan Ilbo. Founded on Feb. 20, 2014, the exchange platform commemorates its 10th anniversary this year. As of Feb. 20 of this year, Coinone’s cumulative trading volume stands at KRW 452 trillion ($339.4 billion) with a total of 213 employees. The business significantly grew in size compared to 2015: its aggregate trading volume has increased by 645,000 times, while its user base and workforce have expanded by 944 and 25 times, respectively. Photo by m_____me on UnsplashVision for the future: Prioritizing investor protection and blockchain innovationCoinone is dedicated to continuing its pursuit of investor protection and blockchain innovation over the next 10 years. Since its establishment, Coinone operated its service without experiencing any security-related accidents. The company has proven its security capacity by winning the top prize at “the 22nd Information Protection Award.” The company further solidified its commitment to security by enrolling in “Personal Information Protection Reimbursement Insurance” in 2017 and has been renewing it annually. From the Wild West to the leading crypto exchange The exchange began to offer an Ethereum trading service in 2016 and a virtual asset staking service in 2018, suggesting a new way of investment back in the days when the market centered around trading.  Cha Myeong-hun, CEO of Coinone, said, “The cryptocurrency market was deemed the Wild West a decade ago. It fills me with pride to see how Coinone navigated the market and witnessed all the ups and downs of the crypto industry until it positioned itself as a well-established industry in Korea. In particular, 2024 marks the inaugural year of the Virtual Asset Act’s implementation. We are committed to leading a healthy virtual asset market by focusing more on investor protection and regulatory compliance.” 

South Korea Embarks on Wholesale CBDC Pilot ProgramAiming to pave the way for a future-oriented monetary infrastructure, South Korean financial agencies announced a plan on Wednesday (local time) to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This trial is designed to evaluate its practical use in real-world scenarios.The Bank of Korea (BOK), alongside the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), has been working with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) from the inception of this project’s blueprint. Together, they plan to partner with multiple commercial banks to successfully carry out this initiative.Photo by Y K on UnsplashWholesale CBDCThe test will concentrate on a wholesale CBDC designed for transactions and settlements between financial institutions. This concept is akin to how commercial banks use reserves in their central bank accounts for transactions and settlements.Meanwhile, banks will introduce tokenized deposits for public use within the CBDC network. These payment instruments will circulate securely within the new monetary infrastructure built by the BOK and managed jointly with the FSC and the FSS.The pilot of this cutting-edge monetary infrastructure is poised to set the stage for the introduction of diverse, innovative payment and financial services that stand out from current offerings. This effort will also lay the groundwork for newer financial products, like security tokens, to be traded with greater safety and efficiency.Participation from citizensThe test aims to complete its Proof of Concept (PoC) through technical trials in simulated settings. Furthermore, a select group of citizens will be given the opportunity to engage in specific use case tests, letting them experience firsthand the advantages of the emerging digital payment methods. This project will significantly contribute to the future research and development of CBDC infrastructure.The Korean financial authorities have engaged in in-depth discussions regarding policy matters leading up to the test. To ensure alignment with existing laws, only banks will be involved in this initial phase. Decisions on expanding the test will come later, after a thorough evaluation of relevant policy considerations after the trial.The agencies will continue working to ensure that transaction tests involving citizens are conducted with sufficient user protection measures under the existing legal framework.Moreover, from the outset of the test’s preparation, the BIS offered insights from its research and development experiences with CBDC systems. In particular, members from the BIS’s Innovation Hub and the Monetary and Economic Department provided technical advice on designing and constructing a CBDC network. Stemming from their discussions, the BIS and the BOK jointly released a report highlighting the test’s importance and its intricately crafted model.This trial is a step towards identifying the best CBDC model suited for Korea’s financial and economic landscape. It’s important to note that the test doesn’t necessarily indicate a complete rollout of a CBDC or the final version of a CBDC network.Moving forward, the BOK, FSC, and FSS will form a collaborative working group. They’ll work hand-in-hand with pertinent ministries and entities, including the Ministry of Economy and Finance, to ensure a seamless execution of the test. Their technical partnership with the BIS will also remain ongoing.The selection process for a system developer began on October 4. Later this month, there will be an informational session for companies and banks engaged in the project. By the end of November, the financial authorities will unveil information regarding the banks involved and the specific use cases slated for testing. Public involvement is anticipated to start in the fourth quarter of next year.