Cartesi Launches Inaugural dApp on Ethereum Mainnet

Hong Kong Gives HKVAX Green Light for Virtual Asset TradingHong Kong’s financial landscape continues to develop, with the latest installment coming from a Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) decision to grant in-principle approval to Hong Kong Virtual Asset Exchange (HKVAX) to operate a virtual asset trading platform within the bounds of the region’s securities laws.The development, announced via a press release published to HKVAX’s website on Friday, follows the recent introduction of crypto retail trading by exchanges HashKey and OSL in Hong Kong.Photo by Dids on PexelsLicensed to extend service offeringIn a notable move, the SFC has green-lit HKVAX’s entry into the virtual asset trading arena. The approval-in-principle, announced on Friday, empowers HKVAX to conduct regulated activities of both Type 1 and Type 7. A Type 1 license permits the operation of a digital asset trading platform specializing in securities. Meanwhile, the Type 7 classification endows the company with the official capacity to deliver automated trading services to both retail users and institutional investors.Upon obtaining the final green light, the platform envisions providing an array of services, including over-the-counter (OTC) brokerage enabling seamless fiat-to-digital asset trading, an institutional-grade exchange platform, and a secure custody solution fortified by insurance coverage.HKVAX is poised to introduce an up-and-coming product category, security token offerings (STOs), seeking to harness the burgeoning investment prospects of the Web3 ecosystem. STOs involve offering security tokens which represent traditional legal ownership of real-world assets.Upcoming collaborative fundingAnthony Ng, the Co-Founder and CEO of HKVAX, affirmed the exchange’s growth trajectory and outlined plans for expansion of its product suite in Hong Kong. Ng also emphasized forging collaborations with strategic investors to fuel the exchange’s upcoming funding rounds.HKVAX’s announcement is emblematic of Hong Kong’s embrace of crypto retail trading. Recent entrants HashKey and OSL have set the precedent by becoming the first exchanges to secure licenses for offering crypto trading services in the region as of August 3.It’s been a long process for HKVAX to arrive at this point. The firm first contacted the SFC in 2018 in relation to licensing. It started the application process in 2019. It’s also proving to be an incredibly costly exercise. It’s believed that crypto-related operating licenses are costing firms up to $20 million.The backdrop to these developments is Hong Kong regulators’ proactive stance on crypto regulation, catalyzed by the FTX exchange collapse in 2022. CEO Julia Leung Fung-yee of the SFC, in a speech on June 24, highlighted the integral role of crypto trading in the virtual asset ecosystem, underscoring the importance of safeguarding investors through the new licensing framework for virtual asset service providers.In a financial landscape undergoing transformation, Hong Kong’s regulatory moves are poised to shape the future trajectory of virtual asset trading and its integration within the broader securities landscape. As HKVAX gains its foothold and the crypto industry matures, the coming months are expected to see further refinements in this nascent yet rapidly evolving market.

A Cambodia-headquartered financial group recently cut off from the U.S. financial system is suspected of having operated in South Korea, raising fresh questions about cross-border crypto and currency flows tied to the group. According to the Dong-A Ilbo, which cited data from the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Huione Group—now sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)—appears to have run a currency exchange in Seoul from 2018 to July 2024. The outlet reported that a banner on the premises displayed a logo identical to Huione’s, prompting suspicions about its ownership and control.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsTies to North Korean hackersThe exchange reported conducting roughly $20,000 in annual currency conversions during that period, excluding cryptocurrency transactions. The timeline overlaps with a period in which Huione Group reportedly received $150,000 in cryptocurrency from the North Korean hacking group Lazarus.  Connections also extend to Cambodia. Panda Bank—a local lender that shares a building with Huione subsidiaries—supports USDT transactions originating from South Korea. Panda Bank director He Yanming is listed as the owner of Huione Crypto, a virtual asset service provider (VASP), suggesting potential links between operations in Seoul and Phnom Penh. These developments come against the backdrop of a U.S. investigation disclosed in May, in which FinCEN said Huione’s business networks, including payments arm Huione Pay, collectively laundered at least $4 billion in illicit proceeds between August 2021 and January 2025. Crypto used in $2.6B illegal conversionsMeanwhile, recent KCS data also shows a rise in illegal currency conversions involving cryptocurrency by foreign nationals. The Korea Economic Daily reported conversions totaling 432 billion won ($302 million) in 2021, climbing to 836 billion won ($584.5 million) in 2023 and 956 billion won ($668.4 million) last year. Over the past eight years, the total amount involved in such cases reached 3.7 trillion won ($2.59 billion) across 28 instances. By value, Chinese nationals accounted for 84.1% of the total, followed by Australians (11.1%), Vietnamese (3.2%), and Russians (1.6%). The growing prevalence of cryptocurrency in illicit activity parallels a broader surge in crypto investment within the country. Many South Koreans have turned to digital assets, often with home ownership as a long-term goal. Trading on local exchanges, Bloomberg reported, is heavily skewed toward more volatile altcoins, which make up more than 80% of total volume.  That stands in contrast to global markets, where investors largely focus on Bitcoin and Ethereum, which together make up more than half of overall trading. The momentum in local crypto investment intensified after Donald Trump’s U.S. presidential victory, with crypto trading in Korea reaching $27 billion in December 2024, about 80% of turnover on the KOSPI stock index. The investigation underscores the growing challenge for regulators in tracking and containing cross-border financial networks that rely on cryptocurrency and informal money transfers. As crypto adoption deepens in South Korea and scrutiny widens abroad, authorities find themselves navigating an increasingly intricate intersection of financial opportunity, enforcement, and risk. 

Crypto Travel Rule solutions provider CODE obtains ISO 37301 certificationCODE, a Travel Rule solutions provider and joint venture co-founded by Korean cryptocurrency exchanges Bithumb, Coinone and Korbit, announced on Wednesday (local time) that it has obtained the ISO 37301 certification for compliance management systems (CMS) from the Korea Compliance Initiative (KCI).Photo by Héctor J. Rivas on UnsplashBoosting complianceISO 37301 is an international standard that outlines the requirements and guidelines for an organization in establishing, developing, implementing, evaluating, maintaining and improving a CMS. It provides a framework for organizations to ensure that they are following all relevant and applicable laws, regulations, codes of conduct and more to exercise good governance, transparency and accountability.CODE has taken the initiative to bolster its CMS to provide more secure and reliable Travel Rule solutions by analyzing and managing compliance risks. The firm’s CEO Lee Sung-mi is responsible for overseeing these efforts as the recently appointed head of compliance. Through these measures, the company explained that it has been capable of building a system to comply with strict international standards.The Travel Rule under the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Recommendation #16 outlines that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must share certain personal information about customers — including names and account numbers — when facilitating crypto transactions that exceed a certain amount.CODE is also running mandatory training sessions and various programs for all employees to ensure adherence to compliance requirements. In particular, the firm operates a system to monitor Travel Rule compliance risks that may arise during cryptocurrency deposits and withdrawals.“Beyond establishing a robust compliance management culture as a Travel Rule solution provider, we will continue to work with our corporate members to ensure that this culture can be more widely adopted across the crypto industry,” said Lee Sung-mi.Contributing to anti-money launderingCODE has also recently teamed up with global blockchain analytics and crypto compliance solutions provider Elliptic to help Korean VASPs adapt to the evolving international regulatory landscape for anti-money laundering (AML) and the crypto Travel Rule.