Japan’s Cryptoasset Group Proposes Self-Regulatory Reforms for IEO System

Laos to Prioritize Blockchain for Digital TransformationThe Laotian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, recently hosted the inaugural Ministerial Conference on Blockchain 4.0 Digital Transformation in Vientiane, the country’s capital. The conference, held on Friday, brought together blockchain experts and leaders from various economic departments in the country, indicating the government’s prioritization of blockchain technology for its digital transformation efforts.Photo by Molydar SOUAMA on UnsplashMetaBank cooperation agreementIn an effort to promote digital transformation within Laos, the Laotian government has signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Software company MetaBank describes itself as a “digital civilization accelerator empowered by blockchain.”A report from MetaBank sheds light on the main focus of the conference. The key objective was to expedite Laos’ digital transformation by harnessing the potential of digital technology. The concept of Blockchain 4.0 was introduced, highlighting the importance of open collaboration and positioning Laos as both a catalyst and a beneficiary of the emerging global digital landscape.In a press release published on Monday, MetaBank Founder and Chairman Frank Sui said that blockchain technology can help developing countries like Laos to “overtake on a bend.” Laotian Minister of Technology, Boveingkham Vongdara, suggested that blockchain technology is needed to transform production and service methods.In line with this vision, MetaBank and the Laotian Ministry of Technology plan to establish a blockchain research and development center that will support the Blockchain 4.0 initiative in Laos. This center will serve as a hub for innovative blockchain projects and contribute to the country’s technological advancements.Leveraging digital technologyThe conference outlined several goals for the development of Laos’ digital economy. These goals include leveraging digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, foster sustainable economic growth, improve living standards, and enhance international competitiveness in the short term.Furthermore, the event proposed the establishment of a Blockchain Technology Transformation Committee, which would be responsible for ensuring legal compliance and drafting legislation relevant to the digital economy.During the conference, Prime Minister Siphandone stressed the importance of integrating blockchain technology into various government processes and utilizing it extensively for administrative management and public services. He emphasized that embracing blockchain technology is vital for the successful implementation of Laos’ ninth five-year plan, which aims to drive national, economic, and social development.Laos, situated in Southeast Asia, has recently taken significant strides in adopting blockchain and digital technology. In February, the country’s central bank signed a memorandum of understanding with Japanese financial software firm Soramitsu to launch a proof-of-concept project for a central bank digital currency (CBDC).The project involves the creation of a digital currency called DLak, which will be exchanged with commercial banks for fiat currency and used for real-time transactions through a QR code and an accompanying app. This initiative aims to address the delays previously experienced in digital transactions within Laos, which could take up to a month to clear.With the establishment of this Blockchain 4.0 initiative and the planned research and development center, Laos is positioning itself to make further progress in its digital transformation journey.

The decision by U.S. regulators to approve spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in January appears to be having some knock-on effects, with the latest such response seeing the Thai authorities enable access to such products for institutional investors and ultra-high-net-worth individuals within Thailand.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsMeeting a growing demandAccording to a report in the Bangkok Post on March 12, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has agreed that Thai asset management firms may manage and offer funds that incorporate investment in U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF products. The decision was arrived at following a recent SEC board meeting. The SEC's decision reflects a strategic response to the growing demand for digital asset exposure among institutional investors. It would appear that spot Bitcoin ETF approval in the United States has bolstered investor confidence in this investment instrument on an international basis. Urging cautionDespite the opportunities this presents for institutional investors, the SEC has emphasized caution, citing the high-risk nature of digital asset investments. SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon verbalized that need for caution, stating: "Asset management firms asked the SEC for them to have exposure in digital assets, especially Bitcoin and spot Bitcoin ETFs, but we need to consider carefully whether to allow asset management firms to invest in digital assets directly due to the high risk.”It’s interesting to note that in an immediate response to the approval of these products in the United States in January, Thailand’s SEC clarified that it had no plans to allow asset management firms to launch similar products within Thailand. For the moment at least, it seems that demand will be satisfied by accessing products that have gained exposure to U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs instead. Retail investors excludedWhile this move expands the investment landscape for institutional players, retail investors in Thailand find themselves sidelined due to regulatory restrictions. The amended regulations primarily cater to accredited investors, leaving retail participation in spot Bitcoin ETFs out of reach. This exclusion contrasts with the popularity of retail crypto trading in Thailand, albeit within regulated boundaries. Recent government regulations have both facilitated and restricted certain crypto activities. Thailand's move aligns with broader trends in the cryptocurrency sector, with several countries, including South Korea and Hong Kong, exploring opportunities in the space. In Hong Kong, regulators are currently processing applications for Bitcoin ETFs, with several financial institutions expressing interest in introducing spot Bitcoin ETFs. Just like the Thai authorities, the governor of the Royal Bank of India (RBI) had also responded in the aftermath of product approval in the U.S. stating that he didn’t favor the approval of such products in India. Despite that, news emerged on March 11 that Indian crypto investment platform Mudrex is planning to meet demand by providing clients with access to these U.S. products. As institutional investors gear up to capitalize on this opportunity in Thailand, the regulatory framework surrounding digital assets will continue to shape market dynamics, both domestically and internationally.

Tether, the issuer of the USDT stablecoin, has teamed up with local partners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in order to launch a dirham (AED)-backed stablecoin. In a statement published to the firm’s website on Aug. 21, Tether outlined that the stablecoin is being launched in partnership with Dubai-based technology conglomerate Phoenix Group and Green Acorn Investments, a company that describes itself as “a socially responsible investment firm dedicated to supporting critical sectors and supporting the generation of sustainable wealth and financial literacy.”Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashFully backed by AED reservesThe stablecoin issuer outlined that each token will be “fully backed by liquid UAE-based reserves.” Tether further maintained that the back-end management of the new token will adhere to the firm’s “transparent and robust reserve standards,” and that “every Dirham-pegged token is tied to the value of the AED, providing stability and confidence in its value.”  Tether dominates the stablecoin market where USDT accounts for $117 billion, against a backdrop of an overall stablecoin market valued at $169 billion.  Perennial skepticsThe company has perennially faced criticism for a lack of transparency relative to the backing of its USDT stablecoin, given its policy of providing attestation reports instead of fully comprehensive audits from a top-tier auditing firm. One of the firm’s critics, the pseudonymous X account @OccamiCrypto took to the social media platform to provide its reaction to this most recent development, stating: "This Tether UAE stablecoin 'launch' will likely be as real as Tether’s promised audit and real time reserve reporting." The Tether critic went on to claim that the announcement is nothing more than "Tether spin," and that Tether has never attempted to become regulated in any market and that nothing would come of it. Another Tether critic, freelance journalist Jacob Silverman, commented on the development on X, stating:”Russian businessmen in UAE must be rejoicing.” His comment is suggestive of a common assertion that Tether is being used to facilitate the circumvention of sanctions. According to the firm’s press release, it believes that the product will enable users locally to access the benefits of the AED in digital form. The company claims that it will “streamline international trade and remittances, reduce transaction fees, and provide a hedge against currency fluctuations, thus playing a crucial role in the financial ecosystem of the UAE and beyond.” Tether’s partner Phoenix Group has been active in the crypto-sphere in recent times through mining. In December of last year, the company sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer MicroBT. Earlier that month, the company went public on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). On face value, this development appears positive. However, UAE-based crypto and blockchain lawyer Irina Heaver recently warned that tightening regulations within the UAE may shut down crypto payments within the country. Heaver specifically cited the use of USDT as being under threat, with the potential for stablecoin-based transactions to be prohibited as new rules are ushered in.