South Korea’s top asset manager halts trading for bitcoin ETFs

Hong Kong’s insurance regulator is drafting rules that would bring insurers’ cryptocurrency exposure under a risk-based capital framework. According to Bloomberg, the Insurance Authority of Hong Kong is preparing a risk-based capital framework that would impose a 100% risk charge on insurers’ crypto holdings. The proposal distinguishes among crypto exposures, assigning stablecoin investments risk charges based on the fiat currency backing the Hong Kong-regulated token rather than applying a uniform treatment. The regulator is also considering capital incentives to channel insurers’ investment into infrastructure projects supporting Hong Kong or mainland China, including those listed or issued within the city. The Insurance Authority said the regime is designed to bolster the industry while promoting broader economic development. A public consultation on the rules is scheduled to run from February to April, ahead of any legislative submission.Photo by Vlad Deep on UnsplashStablecoin licensing focuses on robust reservesSeparately, the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau is advancing other regulatory initiatives in the digital asset space. Secretary Christopher Hui indicated that the first batch of stablecoin licenses is expected to be issued early next year. According to the Hong Kong Economic Times, Hui noted that the government had received 36 stablecoin license applications by the end of September, following the implementation of the Stablecoins Ordinance in August. Regulators are prioritizing applicants that demonstrate strong reserve management, price stability, and robust anti–money laundering (AML) controls. Hui added that the government is currently collaborating with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) to finalize licensing rules for virtual asset trading platforms and custodial service providers, with proposals expected to reach the Legislative Council next year. StanChart and Ant’s tokenized depositsWhile regulators refine the rulebook, the traditional banking sector is moving forward with the technology underpinning the digital pivot. Standard Chartered has collaborated with Ant International to launch a tokenized deposit solution on Whale, Ant’s blockchain-powered treasury management platform. As reported by Tech in Asia, the solution enables real-time transfers in Hong Kong dollars, offshore yuan, and U.S. dollars. This initiative falls under the umbrella of Project Ensemble, a program launched by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in March 2024 to shape the city’s tokenization ecosystem. Market headwindsThese developments follow the crypto sector’s entry into Hong Kong’s equity market. According to Bloomberg, HashKey Holdings, a licensed exchange operator, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on Dec. 17, raising HK$1.6 billion ($206 million). While shares initially debuted above the offer price, they had fallen approximately 15% to HK$5.69 by Dec. 22. The lackluster performance coincides with a broader pullback in the crypto market. Bitcoin is currently trading below $89,000, roughly 30% off its October peak. Institutional caution is also evident in global flows. According to CoinShares, crypto investment products recorded $952 million in net outflows for the week ending Dec. 20. Ethereum and Bitcoin products led the exit with outflows of $555 million and $460 million, respectively. Conversely, altcoins XRP and Solana bucked the trend, seeing inflows of $62.9 million and $48.5 million. James Butterfill, head of research at CoinShares, attributed the negative sentiment to delays regarding the CLARITY Act, a U.S. bill designed to clarify digital asset regulation, and continued selling by whale investors. 

Busan to Host Blockchain Week in Busan 2023 Next MonthThe South Korean port city of Busan is set to host this year’s Blockchain Week in Busan (BWB) from November 9 to 10 (local time) at the Signiel Busan Hotel. Touting the theme “Target 2026 Blockchain Busan,” local and overseas experts in the field of blockchain and Web3 will come together to discuss the prospects and potential of Busan to become an urban blockchain hub by 2026. The event will be co-hosted by local newspapers Busan Ilbo and Maeil Business Newspaper and jointly organized by entrepreneurship base camp Nonce, contents commerce network JJ Global, and Busan-based media company Bonmedia.Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashPreparing for the future of blockchain development and financial innovationThe first day of the event will kick off with an opening speech by the city’s mayor Park Heong-joon as well as presentations on Busan’s trajectory for nurturing blockchain development. In addition, Kim Sang-min, the leader of Busan’s initiative to establish its own digital asset exchange, will present the three-year vision for the Target 2026 goal. Various Web3 companies will also gather for the inauguration of the Busan Blockchain Alliance.“BWB 2023 will give us the chance to envision how blockchain technology can change Busan and to visualize how the field will transform in ten years’ time,” Kim commented.A subsequent panel discussion will feature Rory Knight, the Chairman of Oxford Metrica, and Dimitrios Psarrakis, a financial economist who contributed to the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), who will speak on the Korean government’s digital asset regulations.Several professionals including Patrick Yoon, CEO of Crypto.com’s Korea branch, and Kim Ji-yun , CEO of blockchain software firm DSRV, are set to talk about various concepts under the umbrella of bridging blockchain and finance. This includes blockchain-based payment systems, digital IDs, and central bank digital currencies.In particular, loan officers from major investors like the Korea Development Bank, Korea Investment Venture Corporation, and BNK Financial Group will also be in attendance, giving Web3 companies an opportunity to introduce their business models and pitch their ideas for the architectural development of Busan’s urban blockchain infrastructure.Global investment insights and regulatory prospectsInvestment managers from overseas venture capital firms will be at the center of the second day’s events, covering a panel discussion about the global Web3 investment ecosystem and Busan’s integration into it. Caroline Pham, a Commissioner of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, is also set to speak with Jin Kang, Head of Legal at blockchain venture capital firm Hashed, on suggestions on crypto regulations for innovation.Meanwhile, Korean representatives of global mainnet projects plan to discuss the role of business directors in the Korean cryptocurrency market.“In pursuit of the vision that we will present at this year’s BWB, Busan is fully dedicated to becoming a global blockchain hub and a leading first mover in the industry by merging finance and blockchain technology,” said Mayor Park.

BitGo CEO Emphasizes Separation of Trading and Custody to Prevent Crypto BankruptciesMike Belshe, Founder and CEO of digital asset trust company BitGo, emphasized the importance of separating cryptocurrency trading and custody to prevent incidents similar to those involving Mt. Gox and FTX in his keynote speech at Impact, the main conference of Korea Blockchain Week (KBW) 2023.Established in 2013, BitGo is currently the world’s largest provider of virtual asset custody services, serving more than 1,500 institutions in over 50 countries, including the US, Switzerland, and Germany. Major exchanges like Bitstamp, Korbit, Bullish, Gate.io, and Crypto.com entrust BitGo with safeguarding their virtual assets.Clear divisionDuring his speech, Belshe repeatedly stressed the need for custody services for the sustainability of the virtual asset ecosystem, asserting that separating trading and custody can enhance trust in the industry and attract traditional financial institutions.Unlike stock markets, where payment institutions and custodians are separate entities, this kind of separation does not exist in the virtual asset market. To steer traditional financial institutions toward the virtual asset ecosystem, this issue needs to be addressed, Belshe said.He went on to cite the Mt. Gox hack in 2014 and the FTX collapse last year as examples that underscored the importance of virtual asset custody. Mt. Gox, once the world’s largest Bitcoin exchange, reportedly lost some 650,000 to 850,000 Bitcoins — worth more than $450 million at the time — due to a hacking incident, leading to its bankruptcy. FTX also faced insolvency after it was revealed that it inflated its assets using its native token FTT and that its management was misusing customer investment funds.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBelshe suggested that when Mt. Gox employees discovered the Bitcoin theft during the hack, it was already too late. If custody had been treated separately, the theft could have been detected much faster. Regarding the FTX debacle, he argued that even with just a few auditors, the problems in that situation could have been apprehended. FTX’s ability to provide custody of customer assets themselves led to unauthorized activities, including cross trading and insider trading, ultimately resulting in the misuse of customer funds.Korea’s favorable conditionsBelshe also assessed that South Korea is well-positioned for the establishment of virtual asset custody systems due to its high trading volume and a solid commitment to drafting crypto-related legislation. Seven such bills are currently underway, reflecting the authorities’ determination to address problems in the ecosystem. Korea thus has the potential to establish itself as a hub in Asia, he said.Indeed, BitGo’s partnership with Hana Bank to establish a joint venture for digital asset custody services in Korea is driven by these factors. Through its entry into Korea, BitGo aims to share its extensive knowledge and experience in digital asset business institutionalization and investor protection. It will also apply the expertise and strategies it has accumulated through close communication with regulatory authorities and supervisory agencies in various countries, including the US, to support the integration of virtual assets into the regulated framework in Korea.Belshe commented that through this partnership, BitGo will seek to enhance its understanding of Korea and utilize its technology and expertise to boost confidence in the Korean cryptocurrency market.