Korea Investment and Securities Completes the Construction of Security Token Infrastructure

Hacking Attempts on Upbit Reach 160,000 in First Half of the YearThere have been approximately 160,000 hacking attempts on Upbit, Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, in the first half of this year alone, according to a report submitted by Upbit’s operator Dunamu to lawmaker Park Sung-joong of the National Assembly’s Science, ICT, Broadcasting, and Communications Committee.“Cryptocurrency hacking incidents are increasing both domestically and internationally, and hacking attacks on exchanges such as Upbit, which have daily trading volumes exceeding KRW 2 trillion, are a serious issue,” Park said.Photo by Clint Patterson on UnsplashAn uptick in hacking attemptsThe data revealed that the number of cyber breach attempts in the first half of the year totaled 159,061–2.17 times higher than the number of attempts in the first half of last year, which stood at 73,249.Hacking attempts on Upbit have been steadily increasing in recent years, from 8,356 in the second half of 2020 to 34,687 and 63,912 in the first and second half of 2021, respectively. In the first half of last year, there were 73,249, and 87,242 in the second half. Notably, the exchange suffered losses of approximately KRW 58 billion (approximately $43 million) from a hacking attack in 2019.Ramping up securitySubsequently, Dunamu has taken action to enhance security by managing over 70% of its assets in cold wallets and operating hot wallets in a distributed structure instead of a singular one. Hot wallets refer to online crypto wallets, whereas cold wallets are crypto wallets that are offline and disconnected from the internet. Hot wallets offer the advantage of direct deposits and withdrawals, but they have weaker security levels — most known exchange hacks have thus occurred through this medium. On the other hand, cold wallets store private keys on offline sources like external hard drives and portable storage devices, making real-time trading difficult but providing better security and stability.“We have taken various preventive measures since the hacking incident in 2019, such as operating hot wallets in a distributed manner. There have not been any successful cyber breaches to date,” Upbit said.Regarding the role of the Ministry of Science and ICT in managing and overseeing crypto hacking incidents, Park pointed out that this still remains ambiguous. “The Ministry should conduct large-scale white-hat hacking tests and security assessments for crypto exchanges that are frequently faced with hacking attempts, as well as for hospitals and subway systems that manage large amounts of personal information,” he said.

Crypto Influencer Arrested in Hong Kong Over JPEX AssociationHong Kong police have taken prominent social media influencer and former lawyer Joseph Lam into custody. Known as “Jolamchok” on Instagram, Lam has been arrested due to his connection with the troubled cryptocurrency exchange, JPEX.According to a report from the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Monday, law enforcement officials conducted a search of his office, where they seized various items of potential evidence, including a plastic bag containing banknotes.Photo by niu niu on UnsplashCelebrity promotionThe Hong Kong regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), recently issued a warning squarely pointing fingers at JPEX for actively enlisting online celebrities like Joseph Lam and over-the-counter (OTC) money changers to promote the platform’s services and products to the Hong Kong public. Hong Kong police are understood to have searched the offices of local OTC exchange service Coingaroo. That action is suspected to be related to the issues that have befallen JPEX.An unverified report suggests that Lam, who is also known as Lin Zuo, may have presented questionable investment “schemes” to a cryptocurrency investment chat group. One of the reported victims was allegedly persuaded to invest 100,000 Hong Kong dollars (approximately $12,800) in cryptocurrencies.In one instance, Lam made claims within the group, stating that people were relentlessly pursuing him for payments and that the amount of money involved was five times higher than usual.“Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger”On September 17, the day before his arrest, Lam shared a news article on his Instagram account, suggesting that he had not been negatively affected by the JPEX investigations. The caption read, “Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.”Following this development, Lam visited the police alongside his legal representatives to provide the necessary information regarding his involvement with JPEX. In a related development, another crypto influencer, Chen Yi, is understood to have been arrested. Yi is suspected of conspiracy to commit fraud.Liquidity crisisJPEX has publicly attributed its liquidity crisis to regulatory pressures and “third-party market makers.” In response, the exchange increased withdrawal fees and suspended certain operations. They have, however, promised to restore liquidity from third-party market makers promptly and gradually return withdrawal fees to normal levels, with details to follow after negotiations.JPEX maintains that it was being treated unfairly. The exchange also said that it would freeze new trades while existing trades would continue to be active until completion.This arrest and the ongoing issues surrounding JPEX come amid wider concerns in the cryptocurrency sector. A recent report from Bitfinex indicated that capital outflows from the crypto markets amounted to a staggering $55 billion in August alone. This substantial outflow has not only impacted Bitcoin but has also affected the liquidity of Ether and stablecoins, underlining the broader challenges faced by the crypto sector.As the investigation into Joseph Lam’s involvement with JPEX continues, it remains to be seen how this development will impact the ongoing troubles facing the cryptocurrency exchange and the broader crypto ecosystem in Hong Kong and beyond.

Zodia Markets Achieves Crypto Broker-Dealer Approval in UAEZodia Markets, the London-based digital asset marketplace backed by Standard Chartered Ventures, has achieved the milestone of receiving In-Principle Approval (IPA) to operate as a cryptocurrency broker-dealer in Abu Dhabi’s over-the-counter (OTC) market.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashADGM green lightThat’s according to a press release published by Zawya, a business intelligence media outlet that covers the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The regulatory approval comes from the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), a renowned financial hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Salem Mohammed Al Darei, CEO of the ADGM Authority, extended his congratulations to Zodia Markets on this achievement and welcomed them into the ADGM ecosystem. The In-Principle Approval marks the third step in a comprehensive five-stage application process outlined by ADGM. The subsequent stages involve securing final approval and undergoing an “operational launch” test to ensure seamless functionality, with a need to follow ADGM’s guidance meticulously.“The harmony of traditional and new-age finance in Abu Dhabi with an international leading digital asset firm such as Zodia Markets that is backed by the well-established Standard Chartered will contribute to further enhancing the attractiveness of ADGM as a preferred destination for global entities,” Al Darei stated.Expanding global footprintZodia Markets’ strategic decision to enter the UAE market aligns with the growing prominence of the UAE in the digital assets industry. This move compliments Zodia Custody’s decision to launch a crypto custodian service in the UAE emirate of Dubai back in May. While both businesses are independent of each other and fully segregated, they share the very same parent company in Standard Chartered.At the time, a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by parent company Standard Chartered alongside the Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC).This latest move bolsters the geographical presence of Zodia Markets but also provides institutional investors in the Middle East and Africa with convenient access to the world of digital assets, thereby strengthening the company’s global footprint in the digital asset space.News of the firm’s intentions to enter the UAE market emerged last November. The company’s thinking at the time was that it could exploit an opportunity to expand in the MENA region due to more progressive regulation while the US and Europe were perceived to be developing at a much slower pace from a regulatory point of view, making them unattractive comparatively.ADGM has been at the forefront of shaping the regulatory landscape for companies involved in virtual assets. In April, it put forward a legal framework for decentralized tech. As part of its commitment to fostering innovation, ADGM recently granted permission for the operation of a virtual asset platform named M2 and issued a license to the cryptocurrency exchange Rain in July.Usman Ahmad, CEO of Zodia Markets, articulated the company’s mission, stating:“Our goal is to provide institutions seamless access to trade digital assets without compromising on the standards and controls that exist in traditional financial markets.”Zodia Markets is a joint venture between Standard Chartered and Hong Kong-based digital assets platform OSL, which also expressed its enthusiasm for the In-Principle Approval.