Korea Investment and Securities Completes the Construction of Security Token Infrastructure

As the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to take effect in July, South Korean virtual asset services providers (VASPs) are preparing themselves for new crypto accounting standards. This development is pushing crypto businesses to take consultation services from accounting firms, local media outlet Yonhap Infomax today reported.  Pronounced last year, the new crypto accounting guideline is scheduled to be applied to VASPs starting this July. Rather than providing clear and explicit standards, the guideline requires crypto businesses to interpret it on their own based on “reasonable grounds.” One accountant in the crypto industry said that individual crypto exchanges are wrapping their heads around the new crypto accounting standards, pondering over numerous issues such as whether to manage customer assets in a single record-keeping system. Photo by Volkan Olmez on UnsplashThe most significant concern among VASPs is that the new standard will highly likely recognize crypto assets entrusted by customers as either assets or liabilities. So far, local crypto exchanges haven’t recognized custodial tokens as assets; instead, they have been including these tokens in the footnotes. Only the money users deposited in Korean won has been acknowledged as “customer deposit liabilities.” Dunamu, the operator of crypto exchange Upbit, stated in the footnotes of its previous quarterly report that virtual assets entrusted by customers do not meet the accounting definition of an asset, leading the exchange to exclude its users’ custodial tokens from the asset category.  Varying interpretation of ‘control over custodial assets’ A lot is at stake depending on how individual crypto exchanges interpret the new guideline. If crypto exchanges are deemed to have control over custodial assets, they must meticulously document the details of the assets in custody on their financial statements, including the total amount of custodial assets and how they are managed under what policies.  These details would serve as decisive factors in determining who bears the liabilities in the event of future incidents.  Crypto businesses’ accounting dilemmaThe Korean financial regulators have explained that the new guideline is not the ultimate golden rule, implying that there could be a leeway for crypto businesses if they have reasonable grounds for not following the new accounting standard. However, regulators said they will conduct thorough examinations on the financial statements following their publishment, to ensure that custodial assets are not left out in the documents. This is where VASPs face a difficult choice between two different options; they can either classify custodial tokens as something other than an asset and undergo thorough examinations, or they can recognize them as an asset and risk being included in the “mutual investment-restricted group.” This is a group consisting of large local firms with over nearly KRW 10 trillion ($7.5 billion) in total assets. The companies listed in the group are subject to strict government regulations.  Previous recognition of Dunamu as ‘big firm’ raises concerns among VASPsThe local regulatory authority previously classified Dunamu as part of the mutual investment-restricted group in 2022.  At the time, Korean won deposits made by Upbit users, categorized under the customer deposit liabilities, were recognized as part of its assets by the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC). The KFTC determined that Dunamu had controlling power over the customers’ deposits. This judgment by the KFTC led the company to fall under the mutual investment-restricted group. Once the new accounting standard takes effect in July, the likelihood is that the exchange’s custodial tokens, currently valued at KRW 20.2 trillion, will also be recognized as assets. Meanwhile, another prominent crypto exchange Bithumb is reported to have KRW 4.5 trillion in total assets.   Another accountant in the crypto industry expressed concerns, saying that VASPs will have to deal with more regulations if incorporated into the mutual investment-restricted group. The person added that recognizing custodial tokens as assets could further heighten the management risks for crypto businesses. 

Singapore’s SAI.TECH, a bitcoin miner and mining infrastructure hardware developer, has chosen to consolidate its product offering. The company has simplified its product range by categorizing them as Ultiaas, Boltbit, and Heatnuc. Virtual annual conferenceThe company took the opportunity to host SAITIME 2023, a virtual corporate annual conference, using the event as a platform to announce its SAIHUB product consolidation.Ultiaas will focus on the development of hardware and software products alongside integrated solutions, in order to enable liquid cooling and heat reuse capabilities while attempting to achieve optimized energy efficiency. In practical terms, these products convert mining chip heat into reusable energy.The team behind the Ultiaas product line believes that the technology can have a significant positive effect on data centers through the harnessing of chip heat in commercial, residential, industrial and agricultural locations. The firm has thoroughly tested the product, with its first successful operation at its testing and distribution facility in Ohio in the United States. According to a press release, the company says that “we look to tap into the state’s vast reservoir of clean energy.” With that, it is already working on the construction of a second site.The green bitcoin mining specialist recycles 90% of the waste heat produced in the mining process, thanks to the technology that it has developed.Boltbit concerns itself with the provision of decentralized transaction system services and technical support. It focuses on blockchain and lightning network technology. Lastly, Heatnuc will focus on the research and promotion of small modular reactors. Unusual price actionThe company, which listed on the Nasdaq last year following a special purpose acquisition companies (SPAC) merger in 2021, was the center of some speculative interest last week. The firm’s shares surged by over 360% to a high of $7.42 in one day’s trading. A week on, the share price has calmed down, trading at $3.68 on Friday. The rationale behind the short-lived share price surge remains a mystery. Kazakhstan scale-backIn August of last year, SAI.TECH decided to scale back an active bitcoin mining site that it is involved in in Kazakhstan. A second phase of the project would have brought 90 MW online. It is still working on phase 1 which will bring 15 MW online.Kazakhstan had seen an influx of bitcoin miners in the wake of a China mining ban a few years ago. The sudden surge in energy consumption on the Kazakh energy grid upset the national power supply, resulting in protests and riots. The country then pushed back against the miners, disconnecting many projects from the grid. It was against this background that it’s understood SAI.TECH decided to scale back its plans in the landlocked Eurasian country.

SK Securities introduces fractional investment service with three partnersSK Securities, a major South Korean securities firm, announced on Friday (local time) that it has launched a service aimed at enabling fractional investments.Photo by Mathieu Stern on UnsplashReal estate, artworks and luxury goodsThis service involves three fractional investment companies: real estate platform Funble, online art auction house Seoul Auction Blue and luxury goods platform Treasurer.This offering represents the first phase of the fractional investment alliance, delivering a wide array of investment insights from these platforms. Funble presents details on housing subscriptions, special housing supplies and key real estate market indicators. Seoul Auction Blue provides analyses of the art market along with information on individual artworks. Additionally, Treasurer offers insights into an assortment of luxury collectibles, including fine wines. Customers of SK Securities can easily access this service through the company’s mobile trading system called Frequency 3.0.Second phase in H1 2024As part of the second phase, SK Securities is developing an API-integrated system designed to link with assets on these fractional investment platforms. This system is slated for launch in the first half of the upcoming year.An SK Securities spokesperson explained that the firm has rolled out this novel service to guide its clients through the emerging arena of fractional investments, while also enriching their investment options. Beginning with this offering, SK Securities aims to broaden its collaborative efforts with fractional investment entities. Furthermore, the firm is committed to advancing the security token ecosystem, which will involve channeling investments into blockchain startups and participating in security token consortiums.On a related note, SK Securities inked a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Woori Bank and Samsung Securities in September, targeting the development of business models for security tokens within the bounds of regulatory compliance.