Korea Investment and Securities Completes the Construction of Security Token Infrastructure

LINE Xenesis Introduces AVA, an Entertainment NFT PlatformLINE Xenesis, a blockchain affiliate of Tokyo-based messaging app provider LINE Corp, announced on Wednesday the launch of AVA, an entertainment non-fungible token (NFT) platform aimed at both Japanese and international users.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashDOSI servicesFollowing the integration of LINE BITMAX Wallet into DOSI Wallet in March, LINE Xenesis has been striving to provide DOSI services for its users in Japan. DOSI Wallet enables users to manage a range of digital assets, including NFTs. As of April, the company has rolled out two new services: DOSI Citizen, a membership program, and AlphaCrewz, an app allowing users to create 3D avatars utilizing NFTs.NFTs known as CrystalsLaunched on May 9, AVA is the third service designed to engage LINE Xenesis users in Japan. The platform employs NFTs, known as Crystals, to connect artists and fans, which are divided into three categories: normal, rare, and unique, each offering different benefits.TREASUREBefore AVA’s debut, a March 27 airdrop event featuring the world-renowned South Korean boy band TREASURE attracted over 7,000 participants. With the launch of AVA, 7,000 TREASURE Crystals have been made available for purchase.TREASURE Crystal holders can enjoy four perks: storing exclusive videos in Crystals, receiving autographed trading cards and polaroid pictures, earning a portion of Crystal revenues for promoting TREASURE locally and on buses, and having the opportunity to submit inquiries and requests directly to the group. For the last benefit, TREASURE will respond to the most popular questions, as decided by user votes, with voting influence determined by the type of Crystal held.ATEEZThe second NFT collection on AVA will highlight another K-pop boy group ATEEZ, with ATEEZ Crystals available for purchase from May 16 to 31. An airdrop event with registration open until May 15 will precede the sales, giving users who complete missions a chance to win one of 600 normal ATEEZ Crystals. AVA will also host an event where ATEEZ members will answer eight selected questions submitted by fans.This fall, AVA will introduce a virtual space called Playground, enabling users to trade Crystals with each other and interact with artists through various activities.Additionally, participants in the ATEEZ airdrop event who fulfill tasks on social media will have a chance to enter a lucky draw for one of 30 exclusive ATEEZ photo card sets.

Japanese Security Token Platform Alterna Surpasses 10,000 Pre-RegistrationsAlterna, a Japanese real estate-focused security token platform operated by Mitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (Mitsui & Co. DAM), has garnered over 10,000 pre-registrations ahead of its launch, according to a recent press release.Benefits for pre-registrantsPre-registrants for Alterna will be able to enjoy benefits such as preferential treatment in the selection process for projects upon its launch. The pre-registration window will remain open until May 8, 2023.Real estate of $1.7BMitsui & Co. DAM manages real estate properties valued at around 230 billion yen (~$1.7 billion), which will be gradually digitized into security tokens. The company will choose investments that offer greater stability compared to publicly traded stocks, focusing on large-scale real estate properties and infrastructure with consistent cash flows, such as rental income.More investment opportunitiesBy utilizing blockchain technology to issue security tokens, Alterna will enable retail investors to invest small sums in stable assets that were previously inaccessible. The platform has digitized its operations and developed an optimized system to reduce management costs. Additionally, it has gone paperless to provide convenience to its users. With a smartphone, users can complete the entire process, from opening an account to making an investment.Firm’s expansionSince the enactment of the revised Financial Instruments and Exchange Act in 2020, security tokens have gained traction as an investment vehicle in Japan. Mitsui & Co. DAM has launched four security token offerings, tokens from which are subject to tax benefits. As the firm expands its business, Mitsui & Co. DAM is also seeking talented individuals for various positions, including compliance, asset management, sales, and internships.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash

While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.