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Indonesia witnessed a striking decline in cryptocurrency tax revenue for the year 2023, according to local media. 63% decreaseA report by Indonesian business and financial publication Kontan detailed a tax take drop to $31.7 million (Indonesian rupiah 467.27 billion). That tax collection is in sharp contrast to the partial collection period in 2022 when the crypto tax regime was initially introduced. It represents a drop of around 63%. The decline is part of a broader tax reform targeting the "digital economy" implemented in 2022, with the Indonesian government expressing the expectation that the reform would enhance tax collection, fostering a "healthy and fair taxation system."Photo by Nick Agus Arya on UnsplashDeclining transaction volumesDespite bitcoin's impressive surge of approximately 160% throughout 2023, the dip in crypto tax revenue was notable. The decrease is closely tied to a drop in transaction volumes over the same period compared to 2022. A report by CoinDesk Indonesia last week put that trading volume decrease at around 60%. Crypto transactions in Indonesia face dual taxation – a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% value-added tax (VAT). Additionally, local crypto exchanges are subject to a special tax of approximately 0.04%, contributing to the national digital asset bourse. Disadvantaging local exchangesLocal exchanges in Indonesia, including prominent ones like Indodax, have voiced discontent with the high tax rates, contending that these levies are driving users towards unregulated offshore exchanges. Earlier this month Indodax CEO Oscar Darmawan called on the Indonesian government to review crypto tax rates. Darmawan highlighted that the cumulative taxes on crypto transactions often surpass the trading fees paid by users, posing a risk of users seeking more cost-effective alternatives. Local exchanges suggest that crypto transactions should only be subject to income tax, eliminating the VAT component. This proposal comes as Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) prepares to implement cryptocurrency regulations in early 2025. The aim is to align the taxation of cryptocurrencies with their market nature, possibly redefining them more as securities than commodities. Inadequate tax regulation can lead to a decline in local market activities, potentially resulting in capital flight to more favorable jurisdictions. Indonesia's situation serves as a reminder of the crucial need for policies that understand and adapt to the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency sector. India is being similarly challenged. Local exchanges there have also complained of punitive taxation, which resulted in Indian users migrating to offshore exchanges. That scenario led indigenous exchanges to lobby the government to take action. The authorities have duly acted, flagging a number of global exchanges for operating illegally within India. It’s not all bad news for the development of digital assets within Indonesia. The country still ranks highly in terms of crypto adoption within the Asian region. Crypto was also floated as an election issue recently by Gibran Rakabuming Raka, a vice-presidential candidate in the upcoming election. The politician expressed his commitment to accelerating the country's position as a leader in the digital revolution. 

KuCoin Dismisses Notion of a Layoff PlanAmidst recent rumors of significant layoffs at Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin, the company’s CEO has come forward to deny any such plans.While not refuting the possibility of staff reductions, KuCoin’s CEO, Johnny Lyu, took issue with the term “layoffs,” asserting that it was a reevaluation of the organization’s structure rather than job terminations. The speculations about staff cuts were first reported by Colin Wu of Wu Blockchain on Twitter.Photo by Joao Viegas on UnsplashAlleged 30% workforce reductionAccording to his sources, KuCoin was planning to layoff around 30% of its workforce, attributing the alleged measure to a strict know-your-customer (KYC) policy that had impacted the firm’s profits.The KYC policy in question was introduced after KuCoin faced legal action from the United States. In March, the New York Attorney General accused the exchange of violating securities and commodities laws, leading to the implementation of the more stringent KYC measures.Routine bi-annual appraisalsInstead, Lyu has clarified that any adjustments to the company’s headcount were a result of routine bi-annual appraisals aimed at maintaining competitiveness in the market.Taking to Twitter on Tuesday, Lyu referred to the layoff reports as “rumors.” He emphasized that the company regularly evaluates its organizational structure based on employee performance and overall company development to ensure dynamism and competitiveness.The Kucoin CEO pointed to a recent report issued by the company as evidence of the exchange’s ongoing growth. The report revealed that the firm had added 300 new employees in the first half of the year. It also mentioned that KuCoin was in the process of upgrading its KYC authentication systems to enhance user asset security, comply with global compliance requirements, and create a safer trading environment.Despite the speculation and policy changes, KuCoin ranks 11th in terms of “trust score” among other exchanges, according to CoinGecko. Over the past day, the exchange notched up an impressive $327 million in trading volume.KYC policy changeRecently, KuCoin updated its KYC policy, requiring newly registered users to complete the KYC process to access the exchange’s products and services. Existing registered users who had not completed KYC by the deadline faced restrictions on their accounts, limiting certain activities but allowing fund withdrawals.The update to the KYC policy had a notable impact on KuCoin’s trading volume. A day after the announcement, trading volume skyrocketed to $6.8 billion from the previous day’s $500 million, according to CoinGecko data.Lyu has pledged to continue investing in the company’s core businesses while providing users with the exceptional trading experience they’ve been promised.KuCoin may have dispelled rumors of widespread layoffs and clarified that any staff adjustments were part of routine organizational development. However, there’s no doubt that the crypto exchange business is going through a difficult period.Most exchanges have suffered due to regulatory pushback, particularly those that have focused their activities in the United States. Earlier this month, global exchange Binance cut 1,000 jobs with plans to make further cuts in the future.

Dubai Regulator Issues Reprimand to OPNX FoundersThe Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulator that concerns itself with the digital assets market in the Emirate of Dubai, has formally reprimanded the founders of digital asset exchange OPNX.Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashVARA issued an investor and marketplace alert on April 12 to inform investors that OPNX was not a licensed entity regulated by VARA and with that, it urged investors to be cautious. The regulator has now gone one further, this time formally writing to OPNX’s founders to reprimand them.The statement cites the following rationale for the issuance of the reprimand:”Carrying out VA (Virtual Asset) Exchange Services on an unregulated basis in and from the Emirate of Dubai; and Marketing, promoting and/or advertising OPNX services and its native token [FLEX] without the necessary permits from VARA.”Contextual backgroundThe statement goes on to provide the context for the regulator’s most recent action. VARA became aware of OPNX soliciting the public to use the exchange in February of this year. It noted that the business was actively marketing through various social media channels “without establishing warranted restrictions for residents of Dubai/UAE.” VARA went on to explain that OPNX commenced trading in April without having secured a regulatory license despite the activity warranting such a license.Cease and desistOn February 27, VARA issued OPNX with a cease and desist order, relative to the foundation of the business and the marketing and promotion of services. Thereafter, the exchange applied certain restrictions but the regulator deemed the measures to not have been applied comprehensively across all OPNX communication channels, prompting it to issue a further cease and desist order the following month.The investor and marketplace alert followed in April as OPNX proceeded to launch its exchange. The written reprimand was then issued on April 18, “to address historical and ongoing activity conducted on an unregulated basis.” The recipients included the OPNX founders, (Mark Lamb, Sudhu Arumugam, Kyle Davies and Su Zhu) and the firm’s CEO Leslie Lamb.Given what the regulator deems to have been “a continued lack of satisfactory remedial action [taken] by the responsible parties,” it is continuing to actively monitor the situation. VARA stated that it will further investigate OPNX’s activity to assess further corrective measures that may be required to protect the market.Lack of industry supportThe digital assets industry is in no way enamored with founders Davies and Zhu. Their record has been badly blemished by the unceremonious collapse of their crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital, in 2022. That failure wreaked major damage on the overarching crypto space, directly leading to the failure of other crypto businesses later that year.Prominent crypto venture capitalist Michael Arrington said of their capital raise for OPNX that it was “the saddest bulls**t I’ve heard in a long time.” It later transpired that two of the investment firms that OPNX suggested were backing the start-up refuted the claim.In response to this latest development, OPNX’s CEO Leslie Lamb told Blockworks that the business was initially launched in Hong Kong. “To confirm, we have no Dubai or UAE customers and do full KYC on all users,” she stated.