Korea’s Content Industry: Thriving Amidst Global Tech Advancements and Ambitious Plans

Cryptocurrency Losses Surge to $686 Million in Q3The cryptocurrency industry has witnessed a turbulent third quarter, with losses surging to $686 million. This unsettling development marks the worst quarter of the year, contributing to $1.4 billion in total losses year-to-date.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashImmunefi reportThese alarming statistics have been unveiled in a report by Singapore-headquartered blockchain security firm Immunefi. According to the report, the number of crypto hacking incidents skyrocketed by 153% year-over-year in the third quarter, with 76 separate incidents recorded.This stands in stark contrast to the same period in 2022, which saw a mere 30 hacking incidents. Furthermore, the losses resulting from these incidents witnessed a 60% increase, surging from approximately $429 million in Q3 2022 to the current level of $685 million. This marks the highest loss recorded for the year.Devastating hacksOf these incidents, two major hacks targeting Mixin Network and Multichain were particularly devastating, accounting for nearly half of the total losses in the quarter at $326 million. The Mixin Network hack, attributed to North Korean-sponsored hackers known as the Lazarus Group, underscores the involvement of state-backed actors in crypto-related cybercrimes.The Lazarus Group’s fingerprints were also found in major hacks of cryptocurrency exchanges, including CoinEx, Alphapo, and Stake, as well as digital payments firm CoinsPaid. Web3 projects based in Japan have been particularly hard hit by the hacker group’s activities. The group was responsible for losses exceeding $200 million.An overwhelming majority of the total Q3 losses, approximately 97%, were attributed to hacking incidents, while frauds and scams constituted a mere 3%. Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols bore the brunt of the damage, with nearly $500 million lost, compared to over $185 million stolen from centralized exchanges and services. This highlights the vulnerability of DeFi platforms and the intricacies of smart contract code that underlie many of these applications.Among the targeted blockchains, Ethereum, BNB Chain, and Coinbase-incubated Base blockchain were the most prominent, with Ethereum being hit by 35 out of 82 chain losses. These platforms were singled out due to the substantial funds they held and the high level of activity on their networks.Greater recovery effortsThough the situation may appear bleak, there is a glimmer of hope in the form of recovery efforts. Immunefi reports an 8.9% recovery rate, with $61.2 million of stolen funds successfully reclaimed in six cases. Notably, Mixin Network recently introduced a $20 million “bug bounty” in a bid to incentivize the return of stolen funds, underscoring the cryptocurrency industry’s unwavering determination to combat these challenges.Immunefi itself has played a pivotal role in mitigating crypto-related risks, disbursing over $80 million in bounties and safeguarding more than $25 billion in user funds across various protocols. The company’s recent launch of on-chain vaults represents a significant step toward decentralizing its bug bounty platform, further fortifying security within the crypto ecosystem.

Russians will continue to have access to crypto markets despite the application of sanctions, according to a senior Russian official. Impossible to completely block marketThat’s the view of Anton Gorelkin, the deputy head of the State Duma committee on information policy. In a report published by Russian state-owned news agency TASS on March 6, Gorelkin is quoted as stating: "It should be recognized that it is impossible to completely block this market for Russia." Gorelkin added that crypto remains one of the mechanisms through which international sanctions being applied to Russia can be circumvented. Russian firms have increasingly been using Bitcoin and crypto in international trade to circumvent sanctions. The Russian official’s comments come as Russian crypto exchange Garantex has been forced to suspend its services. Last month, the Council of the European Union (EU) had added the exchange to its latest Russian sanctions package. This was part of the EU’s sixteenth sanctions package against Russia since the conflict in Ukraine began. It’s the first time that a crypto exchange has been included within any such sanctions. The EU did so on the assertion that Garantex is “closely associated with EU-sanctioned Russian banks.” Photo by Michael Parulava on UnsplashTether ‘enters war’ against Russian crypto marketThe crypto exchange took the decision to suspend its services following an action taken by leading stablecoin issuer, Tether. Taking to Telegram, the exchange stated: “We have bad news, Tether has entered the war against the Russian crypto market and blocked our wallets worth more than 2.5 billion rubles [$27 million].” The exchange took the opportunity to warn its users that “all USDT in Russian wallets is currently under threat.” Garantex added that it has been the first to be hit with such a measure, but that it won’t be the last. The firm said that it “will fight, and [it] will not give up.”  Tether has been under the spotlight of regulators and governments globally in recent years. In response, it appears to have incorporated the freezing of funds subject to sanctions more recently, with closer cooperation with law enforcement and government agencies. Last year, the company outlined that it planned to freeze funds held in addresses related to countries or companies subject to sanctions. Last September, Tether claimed to have played a role in an operation carried out by the Dutch authorities and U.S. Secret Service that led to the takedown of two crypto exchanges, Cryptex and PM2BTC, who were alleged to have been involved in money laundering. Garantex had already been subject to U.S. sanctions since April 2022. At the time, the U.S. authorities described the exchange as a "ransomware-enabling virtual currency exchange." The firm was originally established in Estonia in 2019. Commenting on the development, Gorelkin stated:  "To the investors who underestimated this risk, my condolences."  He also asserted that the latest round of sanctions will not be the last in attempts to apply pressure on Russian cryptocurrency firms and crypto sector infrastructure within Russia. While he believes that crypto remains a tool to get around sanctions, he stated that “USDT can be safely deleted from this list.”

EDX Markets, a crypto-trading platform backed by Citadel Securities and Fidelity Digital Assets, is planning to establish a new crypto exchange in Singapore. EDX ClearingThe plan was revealed in a recent Bloomberg article. In tandem with the report, a press release published on Tuesday also provided further detail on its recently-launched digital asset clearinghouse, EDX Clearing. Unlike traditional exchanges, EDX operates its own clearinghouse, following a non-custodial model in collaboration with Anchorage Digital. This approach allows institutional investors to execute trades without the need for pre-funding in fiat currency or crypto, contributing to capital efficiency and risk management. Since its launch in October, EDX Clearing has cleared more than $3.1 billion of transactions. The recent approval of bitcoin exchange-traded funds has further intensified trading activity, with substantial volumes traded following their launch. EDX Markets offers a unique platform for institutional investors to directly trade major cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, ether and litecoin. EDX addresses institutional players' needs with a non-custodial model, emphasizing risk management and infrastructure that aligns with traditional market practices.Photo by Julien de Salaberry on UnsplashFresh funding infusionThe company is also introducing spot and perpetual futures trading, following a successful additional funding round led by new investor Pantera Capital and existing supporter Sequoia Capital. The recent funding infusion, the exact size of which was not disclosed, empowers EDX Markets to enhance its technology and expand its global footprint. The firm’s CEO, Jamil Nazarali, highlighted Singapore's strategic significance, citing its favorable environment for trading a diverse range of tokens and perpetual futures, along with its pool of financial talent. The platform has gained support from traditional finance heavyweights such as Charles Schwab and Miami International Holdings, alongside original backers Citadel Securities, Virtu Financial and Fidelity Investments' digital-asset arm. The recent funding round saw investors buying in at double the initial share prices from 2022. According to Paul Veradittakit, Managing Partner at Pantera Capital, EDX mirrors traditional market expectations, incorporating speed and capital efficiency while adapting to the unique features of the crypto landscape. Taking to the X social media platform, Veradittakit wrote:”We believe that EDX markets reduces counterparty risk for institutions through its non-custodial clearing model.” EDX Markets has witnessed noticeable trading volumes, with over $1.4 billion in notional volume traded in December alone. The company, headquartered in Hoboken, New Jersey, plans to build out its technology independently and transition away from its initial partnership with MEMX (Members Exchange). Singapore expansionThe expansion into Singapore involves seeking approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to operate an exchange offering both spot and perpetual futures trading. In December, EDX's clients traded more than $1.4 billion in notional volume. Following the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), EDX customers executed trades totaling more than $100 million in a single 24-hour period this month. While many in the sector welcome the involvement of TradFi in the crypto space, some have concerns with regard to how things play out over the longer term. Community member Joe Kerr took to social media on the subject, stating:”My concern is that they’ll use the ETFs to buy from public exchanges, custody with Coinbase but when shares sell, the Bitcoin is bought through EDX and locked behind an ‘institutions only’ firewall.”