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ZkLink Snags $10M Funding Ahead of Mainnet LaunchZkLink, a layer 2 multi-chain blockchain network project based out of Singapore, has secured $10 million in funding in advance of its mainnet launch which is scheduled for Q3, 2023.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashStrategic funding roundThe Singaporean project offers a blockchain infrastructure layer that enables the ability to trade digital assets across various disparate blockchain networks. Coinbase Ventures, the investment arm of US cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, focuses its attention on early-stage cryptocurrency and blockchain projects.That’s precisely why it has now participated in a $10 million investment in the Singaporean start-up, given that the ZkLink network doesn’t launch on mainnet for a number of months yet. Other participants in the funding round included Ascensive Assets, SIG DTI, BigBrain Holdings, Efficient Frontier, among others.In posting news of the funding to social media, ZkLink confirmed that the fresh strategic funding round has brought total funding to date to $18.5 million. “The funds raised take zkLink a step further to envision a multi-chain future with unified liquidity and seamless multi-chain user experience while remaining fully trustless and self-custodial,” the project stated.Its previous $8.5 million funding round was completed in October 2021. Among the early investors on that occasion were Arrington Capital, DeFi Alliance, Huobi Ventures, Ascensive Assets, Morningstar Ventures, GSR, Marshland Capital, Skynet Trading, ZBS Capital, and others. New York-based blockchain financing and investment platform, Republic Crypto, was the lead investor at that time.Bridging assets securely acrossZkLink uses zero knowledge technology in order to connect various layer one and layer two networks. A zero knowledge proof is the core innovation that the approach relies upon, with the proof presenting as a cryptographic technique that ensures that no data is revealed during a transaction, save for the exchange of some known value already evident to both prover and verifier.That approach makes for efficient cross-chain bridging, guaranteeing strong security without external trust assumptions. By connecting various layer one and layer two networks, zkLink claims that it empowers the next generation of decentralized trading products.Developers can access ZkLink application programming interfaces (APIs) in order to create order book decentralized exchanges (DEXs), NFT marketplaces, among other use cases. The project is harnessing zero knowledge technology to abstract away all the complexity of multi-chain trading while keeping it ultra secure and true to the ethos of crypto.A multi-chain futureWith blockchain networks being highly fragmented, the concept of a multi-chain future is one that is being increasingly embraced within the crypto space. Various projects have been launched in an effort to effect such a scenario. However, the first generation of bridging solutions have proven to be weak from a security perspective. Zero knowledge technology is seen as a potential solution to this issue.Effecting a seamless multi-chain will also bring about greater efficiencies. As a case in point, currently USDT-Ethereum and USDT-Solana exist as separate assets on distinct blockchains representing the very same USDT stablecoin. With seamless bridging, there would be no need for the duplication.In recent days, the ZkLink project team has been busy working on safety features related to securing decentralized finance protocols. In a press release associated with that work, ZkLink Co-Founder Vince Lang stated: “It is unacceptable that billions of dollars are lost each year due to custody fraud or cross-chain bridge exploits, so we encourage other DeFi protocols to conduct the same test to prove self-custody of user’s funds.”

OPNX Enables Margin Trading via oUSDCrypto futures and bankruptcy claims trading exchange OPNX has unveiled a credit currency called “oUSD” for margin trading.The company announced the new currency via a statement to Cointelegraph by OPNX Co-Founder Mark Lamb on Wednesday. The initial phase of oUSD requires users to deposit crypto assets into the exchange to acquire the currency. In the subsequent phase, OPNX plans to enable users to obtain oUSD by depositing crypto into on-chain contracts, allowing for potential “bankruptcy remoteness,” according to Lamb.Photo by Krišjānis Kazaks on UnsplashSolving three problemsThe currency’s litepaper identifies three problems that oUSD aims to solve. Firstly, lenders are hesitant to trust platforms to hold cash loans backed by crypto collateral. Secondly, exchanges and lending platforms are wary of lending cash to margin traders due to the multiple bankruptcies witnessed during the bear market of 2022. Lastly, crypto derivatives traders seek “portfolio margin” to borrow and trade based on their crypto holdings rather than stablecoin holdings.To address these concerns, oUSD is designed as a “credit currency.” It can be obtained at a 1-to-1 ratio with Tether (USDT) or used to measure profit and loss when users utilize Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies as collateral. Users with negative oUSD balances are subject to an interest rate determined by holders of the platform’s native token, OX. Those with a positive balance can redeem oUSD for USDT.Future plansLamb discussed future plans with Cointelegraph, explaining that users will eventually be able to acquire oUSD by staking cryptocurrencies within smart contracts outside the platform. This mechanism aims to provide bankruptcy remoteness, safeguarding users from potential exchange insolvency.One of the co-founders of OPNX, Kyle Davies, along with Su Zhu, also co-founded the failed hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), leading to controversy surrounding the exchange. OPNX’s CEO, Leslie Lamb, admonished investors for allegedly misleading the public by disassociating themselves from the exchange. Responding to criticism, Mark Lamb argued that the mistakes made by Davies and Zhu have contributed to improving OPNX as an exchange.Lamb stated: “I think Kyle and Su kind of portrayed the zeitgeist of the last crypto bull market well, and they lost the majority of their net worth, but they are building back, and that’s what I am doing as well, and that’s what everyone should do… just build back.”Appearing on a Twitter Spaces recently, the founders of the bankrupt Singapore-headquartered 3AC said that they are committed to donating future earnings from OPNX to the creditors of the collapsed crypto hedge fund. Goodwill has been largely lacking for the duo following the 3AC collapse yet undeterred, they are putting all their energies behind their new venture, OPNX.OPNX’s launch of oUSD as a credit currency offers potential solutions to the challenges faced by lenders, exchanges, and margin traders in the crypto space. By introducing oUSD, OPNX aims to provide a safer trading environment, provable solvency, and custody on-chain, giving users protection for their assets and promoting trust in the exchange. Trust might be in short supply for the start-up’s founders although there’s no doubt that they have acquired a lot more experience in the wake of the 3AC collapse.

Singapore Looks to Prohibit Crypto Lending and StakingIn a move to bolster investor protection and maintain financial stability, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is introducing new guidelines for cryptocurrency platforms operating in the country.Details of the measures were published by MAS on Monday. According to its statement, the measures “will mitigate the risk of loss or misuse of customers’ assets, and facilitate the recovery of customers’ assets in the event of a DPT [Digital Payment Token] service provider’s insolvency.”The proposed guidelines outline several key measures. One such measure is the daily reconciliation of customer assets, which will help prevent discrepancies and safeguard against potential losses.Photo by Hu Chen on UnsplashHolding assets in trustAdditionally, the custody function, responsible for holding and safeguarding client assets, will be operationally separated from other business divisions to minimize the risk of mismanagement or unauthorized use. By the end of this year, it’s understood that crypto platforms will be required to store client assets in trust accounts, ensuring enhanced security and accountability.DisclosuresFurthermore, licensed cryptocurrency service providers will be mandated to provide explicit disclosures to customers, clearly outlining the risks associated with holding and trading digital payment tokens (DPTs). Recognizing the speculative nature of digital token trading, the MAS acknowledges that regulations alone cannot fully protect consumers from potential losses.To further protect retail investors, the MAS intends to prohibit cryptocurrency service providers from facilitating lending or staking activities. Lending and staking, where digital tokens are loaned or pledged to earn profits, are considered unsuitable for the general public due to their complex and high-risk nature.These measures come as part of Singapore’s efforts to strengthen its regulatory environment for digital assets. The consultation process began last year, following the collapse of FTX, a cryptocurrency exchange.Singaporeans suffered disproportionately with the collapse of FTX as previously, MAS had banned global crypto exchange Binance from operating within the city-state. That led to Singapore having more FTX customers than many other world regions. To compound matters, state-owned global investment firm Temasek, was an investor in the fraudulent crypto exchange.MAS had called for feedback and proposals, with a focus on enhancing investor safeguards and promoting responsible trading practices. While the regulations aim to provide a safer environment for investors, the MAS also emphasizes the importance of individuals exercising caution when engaging in digital token trading.Contrasting approachesWhile Singapore is taking steps to tighten regulations, other cities like Hong Kong are adopting a more inclusive approach to the crypto industry. Hong Kong Legislative Council member Johnny Ng has voiced support for the local crypto business and has encouraged prominent exchanges like Coinbase to establish operations in the territory, aiming to foster greater engagement and growth within the sector.As the crypto industry continues to evolve, regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in ensuring investor protection and maintaining market integrity. Singapore’s proactive approach to strengthening its regulatory environment reflects its commitment to striking a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding the interests of investors.