Philippines Regulator Collaborates with US Counterpart to Tackle Crypto Fraud

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBTPhoenix Group, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin (BTC) mining company, has sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer, MicroBT.The deal comes just days after Phoenix’s stock made its debut on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The miner announced on Thursday that it would promptly receive mining equipment valued at $136 million, with an additional option for equipment worth $246 million.Phoenix asserts that this transaction stands as the most substantial order for MicroBT’s Whatsminer equipment in the past two years. Whatsminer is a brand of mining hardware and chip design which has been developed by MicroBT.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGreen mining equipmentAs outlined in a press release published by the company, the Middle East-based miner is taking a step towards sustainability by incorporating hydro-cooling miners, a collaborative effort with MicroBT aimed at establishing world-class high-performance computing (HPC) data centers. The move highlights Phoenix Group’s interest in pursuing eco-friendly crypto-mining practices, something that will help to position the company as a leader in furthering efficient and responsible mining solutions.Munaf Ali, co-founder of Phoenix Group, emphasized the significance of partnering with MicroBT and advancing hydro-cooling technologies in achieving the company’s vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. Ali stated:“Our partnership with Whatsminer and the development of hydro cooling technologies are key components of our vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. These advancements are not only a leap in our technological capabilities but also align with our commitment to environmental responsibility.”While Phoenix did not disclose further specifics about the type of mining machines it is acquiring, the move signifies a broader trend among mining companies making substantial investments in cutting-edge hardware. Texas-based Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms recently spent $290 million to acquire over 66,000 mining machines from MicroBT.GCC distribution agreementPhoenix has an ongoing business relationship with MicroBT. In November 2022 the firm signed a deal with MicroBT that enabled it to act as a distributor of MicroBT’s Whatsminer brand of mining equipment. Under the terms of that partnership, Phoenix distributes Whatsminer products across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman.Phoenix Group’s recent accomplishments extend beyond hardware acquisitions. Following its historic debut on the ADX on Tuesday, where it raised $370 million from its initial public offering in November, the company has experienced positive market performance.Data from ADX’s website reveals that Phoenix Group’s stock has propelled its market capitalization to over $4 billion (15.1 billion AED) within the first two days of trading. The initial public offering (IPO) price of 1.50 dirhams had been set earlier this week. Immediately, the shares increased by 50% to 2.25 dirhams.Bijan Alizadehfard, co-founder and group CEO of Phoenix Group, expressed the company’s success on the ADX as a catalyst for forging significant partnerships with major mining firms like MicroBT. Alizadehfard highlighted that the listing has bolstered the company’s capabilities in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector, contributing to its ongoing advancements in the industry.

Singapore’s MAS gears up for live CBDC pilotThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has unveiled plans to initiate a live central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot for wholesale interbank settlement in 2024.Photo by Sergio Sala on UnsplashMoving beyond simulationThis pilot will move beyond simulation, involving the actual utilization of a live wholesale CBDC for settling payments between commercial banks. Furthermore, MAS indicated that upcoming pilots may extend to leveraging wholesale CBDCs for the settlement of cross-border securities trade.MAS Managing Director Ravi Menon expressed the significance of this move, stating:“The ‘live’ issuance of central bank digital money for use as a common settlement asset in payments is a significant milestone in MAS’ digital money journey that began in 2016. The issuance of wholesale CBDC reinforces the role that central bank money plays in facilitating safe and efficient payments.”Orchid BlueprintThis announcement is a key component of the Orchid Blueprint, a comprehensive plan detailing the infrastructure essential for facilitating the pilot and future developments. In addition to the wholesale CBDC initiative, the Orchid Blueprint outlines the expansion of trials to encompass tokenized bank liabilities and regulated stablecoins, solidifying Singapore’s commitment to fostering innovation in the digital finance space.As part of the Orchid Blueprint, MAS is set to create a settlement ledger to record digital money transfers. This ledger will incorporate features like programmability and atomic settlement of digital tokens. To enhance user experience, a “Name Service” for customer-friendly wallet addresses and name identifiers is on the agenda. Additionally, a tokenization bridge will be developed to connect existing account-based settlement systems with ledgers compatible with tokenized forms of digital money.Purpose-bound moneyThe Orchid Blueprint introduces a “programmability protocol” based on the concept of “purpose-bound money” (PBM). PBM, a concept considered by the MAS in a whitepaper that it published earlier this year, allows for the specification of certain conditions for the use of digital money, enabling automation of transactions and predefined conditions for settlement. This innovative approach empowers centralized planners to define the conditions for usage, bringing a new level of flexibility to the digital financial landscape.This development aligns with the broader trend of increasing institutional interest in digital currencies and blockchain technology. The move towards live CBDC pilots, tokenization and stablecoins underscores Singapore’s commitment to staying at the forefront of financial innovation. As the Orchid Blueprint unfolds, it sets the stage for a dynamic and technologically advanced financial ecosystem, reinforcing Singapore’s position as a leader in the global digital finance arena.In a related move within the region, crypto firm Paxos recently announced plans to launch a new USD-backed stablecoin in Singapore, receiving in-principle approval from MAS to issue the stablecoin. Meanwhile, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva outlined in a keynote speech at the Singapore FinTech Festival earlier this week that CBDCs not only could replace cash but also improve financial inclusion.These concurrent developments indicate the growing convergence of traditional financial systems with the expanding digital currency landscape.

MAS Offers Guidelines for Banks Handling Crypto-Related ClientsThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has released a comprehensive set of guidelines to assist banks in managing clients who are involved in digital assets, such as cryptocurrency exchanges or individuals whose wealth is derived from cryptocurrencies.Photo by Meriç Dağlı on UnsplashIndustry working groupAccording to a report in local media source, The Straits Times, these non-mandatory guidelines, developed by an industry working group, aim to provide best practices for financial institutions to address concerns related to money laundering, terrorism financing, and sanctions risks associated with cryptocurrencies.The working group suggests that enhanced due diligence may be necessary for firms closely connected to facilitating crypto transactions. For instance, conducting site visits or walk-throughs of a client’s anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing processes and controls could be required.During the onboarding process, banks should request information documenting the customer’s crypto exposure and the intended usage of the account. Additionally, banks are advised to establish the source of the client’s funds or wealth.To evaluate the regulatory status of a merchant customer’s crypto-related counterparties, especially if they contribute significantly to the merchant’s transactions, banks should conduct thorough assessments.The working group also highlights the use of blockchain screening tools to review the on-chain activity of digital token payment service providers. Regular screening of new and existing wallet addresses owned or controlled by these providers against the sanctions list and designated wallets is also recommended.Comprehensive guidelinesLoretta Yuen, Head of Legal and Compliance at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp (OCBC), a Singapore-headquartered bank, describes the guidelines as one of the most comprehensive in the world, providing insights into banks’ management of crypto-related money laundering, terrorism financing, and sanctions risks.She believes the guidelines will raise awareness among prospective customers regarding the key risk considerations banks prioritize and enable customers to proactively fulfill banks’ customer due diligence requirements during the onboarding process.Evy Theunis, DBS Bank’s Head of Digital Assets, views the guidelines as a codification of best practices across the industry, aligning with the bank’s existing protocols. United Overseas Bank (UOB) also acknowledges the benefits of the best practice paper, particularly given the diverse range of digital assets with varying levels of risk.Eight participating banksThe working group responsible for developing these guidelines includes representatives from eight banks, MAS, the Commercial Affairs Department, and Big Four audit firm Ernst & Young. Formed in August 2022 under the anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism industry partnership (ACIP), the group aims to identify, assess, and mitigate money laundering and terrorism financing risks in Singapore through a collaborative private-public partnership involving the financial sector, regulators, law enforcement agencies, and other government entities.Singapore is vying to establish itself as a hub for digital asset business in Asia, alongside other centers such as Hong Kong. The Chinese autonomous territory has been making greater progress over the course of the past year.However, a report in The Wall Street Journal on Monday suggests that banking remains a difficulty for crypto businesses in Hong Kong. Hong Kong’s difficulty may be Singapore’s opportunity, given the work that this working group has carried out in smoothing the way for the banking of digital asset-related businesses.