Top

Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South Korea

Policy & Regulation·September 19, 2023, 7:27 AM

The number of arbitrage transactions between South Korean and foreign cryptocurrency exchanges has been experiencing a notable uptick, according to a report by local media outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.

In recent developments, foreign actors engaging in price manipulation have been transferring substantial amounts of cryptocurrency assets to Korean exchanges, driving up prices. Subsequently, they transfer these tokens from Korean exchanges back to overseas platforms, capitalizing on the price discrepancies to generate profits.

Photo by Maxim Hopman on Unsplash

 

Bithumb’s case in H1

According to documents submitted to Kim Hee-gon, a member of the ruling political party People Power Party, on Monday, KRW 3.4 trillion ($2.6 billion) worth of tokens were moved from Bithumb, a leading Korean cryptocurrency exchange, to foreign trading platforms during the first half of this year. Although this figure marks a 40% decrease compared to H1 2022’s KRW 5.7 trillion, primarily due to the significant decline in token prices across the cryptocurrency market, it’s noteworthy that the number of transactions has seen a significant increase.

 

Other exchanges

Gopax, another major exchange in the nation, recorded token outflows totaling KRW 12.3 billion. On the other hand, Upbit, Coinone, and Korbit, which are also prominent exchanges, declined to provide data due to reasons like confidentiality concerns. However, given that Upbit holds an 82.0% share of the Korean crypto market, nearly four times larger than Bithumb’s share (14.2%), it is suspected that the volume of tokens transferred from Upbit to foreign platforms would likely have followed a similar proportion.

While the value of tokens sent from Bithumb to overseas operators saw a year-over-year decrease, the number of transactions surged to 231,302, nearly doubling the figure of H1 2022’s 124,048 transactions. The average transaction size was KRW 14.7 million.

Even though the overall enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies might have cooled off since last year, the spike in the number of transactions suggests that there’s been a surge in arbitrage trading between Korea and foreign markets.

 

Kimchi premium

Earlier this month, a significant transaction caught the eye of cryptocurrency market observers in South Korea. On September 1, crypto data analytics firm Arkham identified that 170,000 CyberConnect (CYBER) tokens were transferred to Bithumb from a crypto wallet thought to be owned by DWF Labs, a firm specializing in cryptocurrency trading and investment. The timing of the transaction coincides with a period during which the Kimchi premium for CYBER exceeded 100%. The Kimchi premium refers to the crypto price gap between Korean exchanges and their foreign counterparts.

The complicating factor here is that DWF Labs is a foreign entity that is managed by a foreign team.

The use of corporate accounts is virtually prohibited in the Korean crypto market. The Travel Rule mandates that any transfers of tokens between Korean and international exchanges must go through accounts that have been verified under Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines. Given these regulations, there are growing suspicions within the crypto community that foreign venture capitalists may have used accounts in borrowed names to conduct sales on Korean exchanges, which are restricted to Korean citizens. However, it’s worth noting that there is currently no legal basis for taking punitive action even if borrowed-name accounts were indeed used.

Lawmaker Kim commented on the limitations of current financial regulations aimed at preventing money laundering in the cryptocurrency market. Despite efforts by financial authorities, including the introduction of the Travel Rule, Kim stated that these measures have not been very effective. He emphasized the urgency of enhancing the regulatory framework to curb potential illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies, such as those exploiting market arbitrage opportunities.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 14, 2023

UAE Royal Office to Visit South Korea Next Month for Web3 Ventures

UAE Royal Office to Visit South Korea Next Month for Web3 VenturesAIITONE, an immersive tech company based in South Korea, said Monday that officials from the Royal Private Office of H.H Sheikh Ahmed Bin Faisal Al Qassimi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are set to visit South Korea next month. During the visit, the Royal Office will work with AIITONE to enhance collaboration with Korean enterprises leading the Web3 sector, including information technology (IT) and blockchain, and explore cooperative opportunities across different sectors such as energy and finance.The Royal Office will also engage in practical preparations for establishing the UAE banks’ Korean branches and meet with members of the Korean National Assembly and related business officials.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashNurturing international relations“This visit will consist of meetings and discussions with Korean lawmakers, further strengthening political cooperation between our two countries and facilitating the exchange of opinions on crucial international matters,” a representative from the Royal Office commented.“During the visit, a South Korea-UAE Web3 forum will also be held, expediting discussions on fintech-related collaboration possibilities such as blockchain and STO,” the representative added.Transcontinental fintech growthAIITONE and the Royal Office had previously signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) vowing to work together to expand their respective business operations into each other’s regions — East Asia and the Middle East — and subsequently bolster the fintech industries there.Under the partnership, AIITONE plans to convene with major Korean companies in order to analyze industry trends and explore potential areas for collaboration. The discussions are expected to cover various areas, including the establishment of Islamic banks in Korea, setting up offices for the investment of Arab capital in Asia, and strengthening cooperation in the field of security tokens.The company will also work with the Royal Office on security token projects and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) — areas where Dubai leads innovation.“Through activities such as the UAE Web3 forum and blockchain-based security token ventures, we aim to pioneer new models of cooperation and achieve sustainable development,” said Bruce Jeong, Principal of Middle East Investment and AIITONE.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 02, 2024

DeFiance Capital notches up another legal victory in 3AC dispute

In the ongoing legal tussle over cryptocurrency assets, the High Court of Singapore has rejected a plea by the bankrupt crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) to dismiss a lawsuit filed by Arthur Cheong, the founder of Web3 investment firm DeFiance Capital. This ruling represents a pivotal moment in the $140 million dispute, shedding light on the ownership and control of assets, while building upon DeFiance Capital’s previous success back in August of last year in having its preference for jurisdiction in Singapore endorsed.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashRecognizing assets held in trustOn Jan. 26, a Singapore judge ruled against 3AC's request to have Cheong’s claim thrown out, stating that DeFiance Capital has adequately demonstrated the existence of a Singapore-based trust safeguarding its assets. This revelation could potentially shield DeFiance Capital from 3AC's liquidators, marking a crucial juncture in the legal battle. The dispute traces back to an agreement where Cheong was set to launch an independent fund on the 3AC Group platform, with ownership and control vested in DeFiance Capital. This fund, leveraging 3AC's infrastructure, faced disagreements over the transfer of certain assets, whose undisclosed value became a point of contention in court documents. The downfall of the $10 billion 3AC hedge fund, responsible for the "Super Cycle" thesis predicting perpetual crypto price increases, had widespread repercussions in the crypto industry. DeFiance Capital bore the brunt of this collapse and the recent court ruling brings the firm closer to resolving the aftermath favorably. The ongoing argument holds strategic importance for DeFiance Capital, as the investment firm challenges any legal obligation for its shareholders to compensate 3AC creditors. "Wassielawyer," a pseudonymous restructuring attorney advising DeFiance Capital's founder Arthur Cheong, highlighted the significance of this stance on social media. Positive signThe judge's acknowledgment of the trust, while not conclusive, is viewed as a positive sign for DeFiance Capital. In a series of posts on the X social media platform, Wassielawyer outlined on Thursday that he sees this as "much-needed vindication" for Cheong, signaling a potential turn in favor of the investment firm. Wassielawyer emphasized that DeFiance Capital merely utilized 3AC's legal structure, without commingling operations. This distinction becomes crucial as carefully drafted legal documents form the basis for 3AC creditors attempting to seize DeFiance Capital funds. The restructuring professional added:”[DeFiance Capital] have on the basis of the substantive facts, ran an argument that the assets of DCs should not be used to pay back 3AC creditors. This eventuality would be manifestly unjust, enriching the creditors of 3AC at the expense of innocent DC investors.” Once a major player in the crypto hedge fund arena, 3AC's demise resulted from exposure to Terra, staked Ethereum and Grayscale's Bitcoin Trust. The bankruptcy filing on June 30, 2022, marked the end of an era for the once-mighty fund. Established in 2020, DeFiance Capital specializes in crypto investments, focusing on decentralized finance and GameFi. It has supported projects such as dYdX, Aave and Lido. This decision establishes a precedent for similar cases, particularly in jurisdictions like Singapore, emerging as pivotal hubs for cryptocurrency and blockchain-related activities. The outcome holds implications for how such legal disputes will be handled in the future, shaping the landscape of crypto-related legal proceedings. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 22, 2023

Bitget Adopts Stricter KYC Measures in Line with Global Regulations

Bitget Adopts Stricter KYC Measures in Line with Global RegulationsBitget, the cryptocurrency derivatives exchange registered in Seychelles, has announced a significant update to its Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements.Announced via a blog post published to its website on Sunday, the move is aimed at enhancing user security and ensuring compliance with evolving global regulatory guidelines, joining other exchanges like KuCoin and OKX in tightening its KYC policies.Photo by Brett Jordan on UnsplashChanges taking effect in SeptemberStarting from September 1, Bitget will enforce level 1 KYC verification for all new users accessing its services, including depositing and trading digital assets. Existing users are also required to complete this level 1 verification by October 1. After this deadline, users who have not completed the verification will have limited functionality on the Bitget platform, including only being able to withdraw, cancel orders, redeem subscriptions, and close positions. They will be unable to initiate new trading orders.The KYC process involves verifying users’ identities and is commonly used by regulated entities to assess risk. Bitget emphasizes the importance of this verification process to maintain a secure trading environment and comply with regulatory recommendations.Following an industry trendBitget’s decision to reinforce its KYC standards aligns with the broader trend observed across the cryptocurrency exchange landscape. In the wake of increased regulatory scrutiny earlier this year, many exchanges have taken steps to strengthen their verification procedures. KuCoin, for instance, introduced mandatory identity checks in July to align with global Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. Similarly, OKX is implementing a KYC process for identity verification, with a deadline also set for September.As regulatory frameworks evolve worldwide, cryptocurrency exchanges are under increased pressure to align with stricter standards. Bitget’s decision to enhance its KYC measures signifies its intention to maintain a secure and compliant trading environment for users, and to appease global regulators. This announcement follows a series of proactive steps taken by the exchange this year, indicating its dedication to navigating the changing regulatory landscape and promoting user security.Bitget has made headlines throughout the year for various developments, including the inclusion of Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSDs) as a margin option for crypto futures customers. As recently as last week, the platform garnered attention within the crypto sector, having gotten itself embroiled in a legal dispute with crypto influencer Evan Luthra.Earlier this year the platform acquired the Singapore-based BitKeep cross-chain wallet business. It’s believed that acquisition has assisted the company in achieving further growth in 2023, with 20 million users.Bitget invested $10 million in Fetch.ai, an artificial intelligence platform, and launched a referral program to expand its user base. Moreover, Bitget’s collaboration with comedian Adam Devine for a promotional campaign underscored its innovative marketing strategies.Bitget’s adoption of stricter KYC measures reflects the broader trend of exchanges bolstering their verification procedures in response to global regulatory changes. As regulatory expectations continue to evolve, exchanges worldwide are revisiting their policies to ensure a secure and trustworthy trading environment for their users.

news
Loading