Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South Korea

OKX Ventures, the investment arm of the well-known crypto exchange and Web3 technology company OKX, has recently disclosed a strategic investment in Singapore’s Orbiter Finance. Developing ZK-proof technologyThe investment marks a significant step forward in advancing the evolution of blockchain infrastructure, given that Orbiter Finance has achieved recognition for its innovation in the process of developing its zero-knowledge (ZK) technology-based omni-chain rollup on the Ethereum network. This initiative goes beyond Orbiter Finance's initial role as an asset cross-rollup bridge. Over the last two years, Orbiter has processed over 12 million transactions with a total transaction volume surpassing $7.8 billion. The protocol has amassed a user base of over three million and cultivated a community exceeding 700,000 users and enthusiasts.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashOrbiter Rollup announcementAccording to a series of posts on the X social media platform over the course of the weekend, the project is gearing up to launch a ZK-tech-based instant omni-chain rollup on Ethereum. A standout feature of the protocol is the integration of ZK Simplified Payment Verification (SPV) to authenticate Layer 2 transactions on the mainnet and combat fraudulent re-layers via the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).  This development introduces a secure, efficient, low-cost and rapid communication mechanism for Ethereum, with the added security benefits of ZK-SPV enabling Orbiter Finance to grant complete access to the "Maker" role. This marks a significant milestone in achieving decentralization within blockchain infrastructure. Dora Yue, founder of OKX Ventures, expressed enthusiasm about spearheading the strategic investment in Orbiter Finance. She highlighted the protocol's ability to overcome traditional bridge limitations, specifically in terms of speed, and its crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of cross-chaining between various Layer 2s and the Ethereum mainnet. Other investors in the project include Redpoint China, Hash Global and Skyland Ventures. Supporting 19 networksCurrently supporting over 19 Layer 2 rollups and a multitude of native Ethereum assets, Orbiter Finance is positioning itself as a vital infrastructure component for the Layer 2 ecosystem. Yue commended the team's ongoing commitment to product upgrades and their dedication to ensuring a more decentralized and trustless foundation for the Layer 2 ecosystem's growth in 2024. With an initial capital commitment of $100 million, OKX Ventures is focused on exploring and supporting the best global blockchain projects, fostering cutting-edge technology innovation, and investing in projects that provide long-term structural value. The venture aims to nurture innovative companies by offering global resources and leveraging historical experience in the blockchain industry. Orbiter Finance also maintains an openness to incorporating additional networks. It has established strategic partnerships with key players such as Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, Linea, zkSync, Base, Starknet, Scroll, Manta Network and others. In this manner, it has solidified its position in the ecosystem. Notably, the protocol announced a collaborative strategic partnership with Ingonyama earlier this month, taking a step forward in advancing ZKP acceleration. Ingonyama is a next-generation semiconductor company specializing in ZK-proof technology. With that, it is actively exploring the integration of ICICLE, a GPU library for zero-knowledge acceleration, into Orbiter's ZKP system through multiple meetings and code-sharing initiatives.  

Remixpoint, a publicly listed Japanese company that develops and sells energy management systems, is adding 500 million yen, around $3.2 million, in Bitcoin to its corporate treasury.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashBitcoin buying motivationsThe firm outlined details of the planned purchase in a statement published on Nov. 25, following a meeting of the firm’s board of directors. Remixpoint justified its decision to purchase Bitcoin in light of widespread uptake by institutional investors of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which were launched in the United States in January. It suggested that there had been an uptick in holdings of the leading digital asset by corporations. Remixpoint cited the increase in the Bitcoin unit price since the Bitcoin halving event earlier this year, together with a positive outlook for the asset following a presidential election victory by Donald Trump in the U.S., as motives for the company to come to the decision to purchase Bitcoin. However, this is not its first crypto purchase. The company first started to buy Bitcoin, as well as five other cryptocurrencies, in September, suggesting at the time that digital assets provided the company with a mechanism to diversify its holdings at a time when the value and buying power of the Japanese yen had been weakening.  Including its latest announcement, Remixpoint has worked up total crypto investments to the value of 3.5 billion yen. According to Japanese crypto media publication Coinpost, on Nov. 20 the company held 215.76 Bitcoin (BTC), 9,674 Solana (SOL) and 228 Ether (ETH), with the remainder of its crypto portfolio consisting of Avalanche (AVAX), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Ripple (XRP). Unrealized gainsThe company is understood to be sitting on unrealized gains of approximately 810 million yen, given that Bitcoin has appreciated in value by around 68% since the beginning of September, with all other cryptocurrencies within Remixpoint’s portfolio having experienced unit price increases during that period also.  In its latest statement, the company advised that while gains and losses related to its crypto portfolio had not been included within its latest consolidated earnings forecast, it will disclose any significant crypto gain or loss in the future if its deemed to have had a significant impact upon consolidated results. Bitcoin corporate treasury adoptionThe Japanese energy management firm has taken its place in a growing list of corporations that have put Bitcoin on their balance sheets in recent weeks. Earlier this week, it emerged that North American video streaming and cloud platform Rumble had made plans to allocate $20 million in excess cash reserves to the acquisition of Bitcoin. The following day, Jiva Technologies, a Canadian Securities Exchange (CSX)-listed online wellness community builder, approved a $1 million Bitcoin purchase for its treasury. Last week U.S. e-commerce platform LQR House approved the purchase of $1 million in Bitcoin as part of its treasury management strategy. Furthermore, the company committed to retaining up to $10 million in Bitcoin from crypto payments received via its CWSpirits.com platform. In the same week, AI-powered education company Genius Group established a Bitcoin treasury, acquiring 110 Bitcoin. In the same week, Cosmos Health, a Nasdaq-listed pharmaceutical company, announced that it was adding Bitcoin and Ethereum to its balance sheet as hedges against inflation and as a diversification mechanism.

Taiwan to Restrict Offshore Non-Complaint ExchangesTaiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) has been working towards taking proactive steps to regulate the cryptocurrency industry within its borders recently. One key guiding principle it has developed is to impose strict regulation on offshore crypto exchanges operating in Taiwan.Photo by Vas on UnsplashTen guiding principlesTaiwan’s Central News Agency reported on Thursday that in an effort to ensure compliance and protect consumers, the FSC has developed ten guiding principles for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These principles are set to be officially released by the end of this month, according to a government official.The guiding principles will encompass several important aspects of the crypto industry. They will emphasize the need for enhanced information disclosure, requiring businesses to establish clear review standards for the listing and delisting of virtual assets. Additionally, there will be a focus on ensuring the separation and proper custody of assets belonging to both companies and customers.Focusing on offshore complianceThe FSC intends to make it clear that offshore crypto exchanges must adhere to proper compliance registration if they want to conduct business onshore. The move is in line with what appears to be a commitment by the Taiwanese authorities to promote responsible and secure cryptocurrency operations.One particularly significant restriction is the prohibition of illegal solicitation of business by foreign crypto firms. The FSC is determined to enforce this rule strictly. Foreign VASPs that fail to register according to company law and declare their compliance with anti-money laundering regulations to the FSC will be barred from soliciting business in Taiwan or catering to domestic residents.It’s worth noting that Taiwan has been proactive in implementing anti-money laundering laws for VASPs since July 2021. Although this particular measure has been in place, the cryptocurrency industry in Taiwan has largely operated in a regulatory vacuum. However, recent developments suggest a shift towards greater oversight and accountability.One notable example is Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, which has initiated the process of registering for anti-money laundering compliance in Taiwan. Despite not being fully regulated in the country, Binance has established a local entity, “Binance International Limited Taiwan Branch (Seychelles),” and received government approval for company registration.Building a regulatory frameworkIn addition to these regulatory efforts, the Ministry of Economic Affairs has proposed the creation of a new business category within relevant regulations. This move aims to facilitate the formation of cryptocurrency-related industry associations, encouraging the development of self-regulatory guidelines.The forthcoming guiding principles for VASPs are expected to provide much-needed clarity and structure to the rapidly evolving world of cryptocurrencies within Taiwan’s borders.Many leading jurisdictions have been behind the curve in developing a clear, workable regulatory framework for crypto. That has led to many exchanges establishing themselves in offshore locations where light touch regulation is applied. It’s highly likely that the Taiwanese have examined the fallout from this development, best exemplified by the spectacular collapse of Bahamas-based FTX last November.