Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South Korea

Gyeonggi-do Province Mandates Senior Officials to Report Crypto HoldingsSouth Korea’s most populated province which encircles Seoul has taken a proactive step towards regulating virtual assets by notifying the legislation of an amendment to the code of conduct for public officials. As reported by local news outlet Yonhap News Agency, the Gyeonggi-do province will gather public comments on the amendment until July 25.Photo by Ryoo Geon Uk on UnsplashProvincial levelUnder the revised code of conduct, Gyeonggi-do officials will be prohibited from engaging in property transactions or investments related to virtual assets, using any virtual asset information acquired during the course of their duties. Provincial officials are also forbidden from providing virtual asset information to others to aid their property transactions or investments.Implementation next monthThe amendment compels public officials whose duties involve crypto-related projects, as well as high-ranking officials with an obligation to report their wealth, to declare their virtual assets. Once reviewed by the Ordinance and Rules Review Committee early next month, the amendment will be implemented immediately.National levelA Gyeonggi-do official explained that the decision to preemptively amend the code of conduct regarding virtual assets was made in anticipation of the implementation of the revised Public Service Ethics Act. This act, passed during the National Assembly’s plenary session in May, mandates high-level government officials to report their virtual assets and is set to become effective on December 14.Gyeonggi-do’s crypto surveyGyeonggi-do has been active in taking measures related to crypto assets. In a recent announcement, the province revealed its plan to conduct a survey among residents, aimed at hearing their experiences with unfair virtual asset trading practices. The survey is scheduled to run from August to November and was prompted by a growing number of residents suffering unfair losses from crypto investments amidst an economic slowdown.

Japanese Bitcoin treasury company Metaplanet, whose shares are listed on the Tokyo stock exchange (3350/TYO), has taken an important step towards its goal of holding 210,000 BTC by 2027. ‘Asia’s largest-ever equity raise’The firm’s CEO, Simon Gerovich, took to the X social media platform on June 6 to outline details of what he termed “Asia’s largest-ever equity raise.” Gerovich stated that Metaplanet had raised 770.9 billion yen ($5.4 billion) by means of moving strike warrants, implicating 555 million shares. Moving strike warrants are a type of equity warrant through which the strike price changes over time. Photo by Cullen Cedric on UnsplashGerovich claimed that the warrants were issued at a premium to the market due to Metaplanet’s “high volatility and deep liquidity.” The Metaplanet CEO stated that the firm is targeting 100,000 BTC by the end of 2026 and 210,000 by the end of 2027. On June 2, the firm announced that it had acquired its latest tranche of Bitcoin, adding another 1,088 BTC to its corporate treasury. The company paid an average Bitcoin unit price of 15,519,019 yen ($107,000). Metaplanet has adopted the treasury playbook first pioneered by Michael Saylor’s Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy), acquiring the leading crypto asset through a combination of equity issuance, debt financing and opportunistic buying.  Russell Okung, a former professional American football player and well-known Bitcoin proponent, took to X on June 6 to highlight that Saylor “lit the match” through Strategy in the United States.  Okung stated: “Metaplanet just launched the rocket in Asia. When capital moves, narratives follow.”He added that “Metaplanet didn’t just buy Bitcoin. They’re directing global attention toward Japan.” Both Metaplanet and Strategy have appealed to investors who are otherwise not in a position to gain exposure to Bitcoin directly, either as a result of regulatory issues or concerns with regard to the custody of the digital asset.  Corporate treasuries adopting BitcoinIn addition to these companies who have led first with a Bitcoin treasury as their primary attraction, other corporates have added Bitcoin to their corporate treasuries while maintaining their focus on other business activities.  Announcements have come thick and fast over the course of recent weeks, particularly in the Asian region.  A number of Nasdaq-listed companies, including Hong Kong-based Reitar Holdings, Indonesian fintech firm DigiAsia, Malaysia-based Treasure Global and South Korea-based K Wave Media, have all announced the addition of Bitcoin to their corporate treasuries.  Metaplanet’s new funding round will put it on track to achieve the goal of obtaining 210,000 BTC by 2027, equating to approximately 1% of the entire Bitcoin supply. The Japanese firm’s shares have risen in price by over 275% since the beginning of this year. According to BitcoinTreasuries.net, Strategy remains the largest corporate treasury holder of Bitcoin with 582,000 BTC. It’s followed by MARA Holdings, Twenty One, Riot Platforms, Galaxy Digital Holdings and CleanSpark. Tesla, Hut 8 Mining Corp and Coinbase Global also feature prior to Metaplanet which comes in tenth place.

Phemex, a Singapore-headquartered crypto derivatives trading platform, has halted withdrawals following a multi-million dollar hack.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashHot wallet compromisedIn a message to platform users published to social media, the project stated: “To ensure security, withdrawals have been temporarily suspended while we conduct an emergency inspection and strengthen wallet services. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience. Withdrawals will be restored soon.” In further commentary, the project apologized for the disruption, assuring service users that its mission remains to provide a trusted trading environment, while outlining that it is working on putting together a compensation plan. It added that “Our ongoing business operations are fine,” and that “trading services continue as usual.” The digital assets were removed from the platform over multiple blockchains including Polygon, Arbitrum, the Base network and BNB. Blockchain analytics firm Lookonchain itemized some of the assets that are believed to have been stolen. They include 3.48 million USDC stablecoin, 3.42 million USDT stablecoin, 841 ETH valued at $2.7 million, 110,701 LINK valued at $2.69 million, 142 billion PEPE tokens valued at $2.12 million, 1.19 million FET tokens valued at $1.45 million and 29,509 AVAX tokens valued at $1.04 million. Initial reports put the loss at $31 million. However, Web3 security firm Cyvers later claimed that $37  million covers the full extent of the loss. Following deeper analysis, it found that both Bitcoin and TRON blockchains had also been impacted, resulting in the overall loss being increased by a further $6 million. Cold wallet assets are safeThe company’s CEO Federico Variola, published a post on X advising service users that all of the assets held within the company’s cold wallets remain safe. He included a link to the Phemex proof of reserves, encouraging customers to check it. In a follow-up post, he wrote: “We are currently carefully testing our system to reprise withdrawals as soon as possible. Due to the sophistication of the threat actor we cannot rush this stage. The estimated timeline to reprise full operations is within 24h, thank you for your support.” The XNET Foundation, a non-profit entity that develops decentralized wireless networks, said that it is actively working with the Phemex team on the production of an exploit report following the incident. It added that “It has been confirmed that tokens sent to the exchange for a launchpad pool were compromised as part of this exploit.” Ongoing problemCrypto hacking remains a major concern within the digital assets sector. Blockchain security firm PackShield reported recently that $1.3 billion had been laundered from crypto hacks in 2024. That statistic demonstrates that the problem is worsening as it accounts for a $342 million or 280% increase when compared with 2023. In December a Chainalysis report found that 61% of the hacking losses suffered in 2024 implicated the involvement of North Korean hackers. It estimated crypto hacking losses of $2.2 billion for 2024, based on losses associated with 303 hacking incidents.