Galaxia Moneytree Forms Aviation Asset Tokenization Consortium

New Kazakh Platform Underscores Binance’s Push EastwardsGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is making a significant move towards the East in response to mounting regulatory challenges in Western markets. The exchange has recently launched a regulated digital asset platform in Kazakhstan, marking a milestone in its expansion strategy.The announcement was made during a press conference held on June 20, attended by distinguished guests including representatives from Kazakhstan’s banking sector and Binance Kazakhstan’s leadership. The company followed up with a blog post detailing the development, published to its website on Wednesday.This milestone achievement follows Binance’s preliminary approval for operations in Kazakhstan received last August. By October, the Astana Financial Services Authority (AIFC) granted the exchange a permanent license to establish a digital asset platform and provide custodial services at the Astana International Financial Center.Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsBespoke platformThe newly established Binance platform in Kazakhstan aims to cater specifically to the needs of Kazakhstani users. It offers a comprehensive suite of services encompassing cryptocurrency exchange, conversion, fiat currency deposits and withdrawals, as well as custody of crypto assets.These financial services will be facilitated through a partnership with Freedom Finance Bank, Kazakhstan’s banking partner for Binance. Users of the platform will be able to transfer fiat funds to their accounts, with deposits and withdrawals currently supported through bank transfers or bank cards via Freedom Finance Bank.Adverse Western market conditionsBinance’s expansion into Kazakhstan comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal challenges in the United States and several European countries. In the US, Binance is currently embroiled in a lawsuit with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).Last month, Binance announced its withdrawal from the Canadian market, citing regulatory changes which the company described as “untenable.” Meanwhile, in Europe, the company has faced regulatory pushback, including an investigation into alleged “aggravated money laundering” in France and its exit from the Dutch market due to the absence of a virtual asset service provider license.Binance’s withdrawal from European markets has been attributed to its efforts to comply with the European Union’s approved Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulations, although there are reports indicating collaboration between European regulators and the SEC in their investigations into Binance.Eastern expansionWhile Binance has been facing ongoing setbacks in Western markets, it continues to expand eastwards. Late last month, the firm announced plans to establish a dedicated platform in Japan. Around the same time, it secured a trading license through its Thai joint venture company.Binance is not the only major crypto firm making a strategic shift towards Asia. Other global cryptocurrency exchanges such as Gemini and Coinbase, have also expressed their intention to strengthen their presence in the Asia Pacific region. This trend highlights a broader pattern of the crypto exchange landscape gradually shifting towards the East, reflecting a reconfiguration of the global market.As Binance expands its regulated operations in Kazakhstan, it aims to navigate the complex regulatory environment and continue providing secure and compliant services to users in a key market. The move not only positions Binance strategically but also underscores the evolving dynamics that may well be playing into a regional shift in leadership where the development of digital assets is concerned.

Several South Korean crypto-only exchanges have long been struggling to keep their business afloat due to their prolonged weak performances. The local news outlet Etoday reported that the persistent underperformance of these local crypto exchanges is mounting pressure on their corporate operation and management, resulting in them shutting down their businesses. The situation hinders them from meeting the requirements set by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC).  Their inability to generate sufficient revenue, due to faltering token trading volumes, makes complying with the FIU guidelines a daunting task.Photo by Anne Nygård on UnsplashCascading closure of crypto exchanges According to crypto industry insiders, local crypto-only exchanges including Cashierest, Coinbit, Huobi Korea, Probit and Tennten have announced their service closure as early as the second half of last year. On Nov. 6, Cashierest announced it was shutting down its services, with Coinbit following suit in the same month. The cascading closure announcements from crypto exchanges raised concerns about their potential harm on investors.  In an effort to protect crypto investors, the FIU has released a statement that local crypto exchanges are obliged to meet the requirements of the FIU in compliance with the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, despite their closing of services. Furthermore, the regulator said finalizing business closure requires due assessment by the FIU.  "Virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must notify their users of the closure and explain how to reclaim their assets at least one month before the business closing date. They must also support users to withdraw their assets for at least three months before closing," the FIU stated.  Struggling to meet FIU requirements However, some point out that it would be challenging for near-bankrupt crypto exchanges to run a customer service center for more than three months. Some exchanges allow users to deposit and withdraw their assets until their closure, as they would under normal conditions, but charge additional fees afterward. "It is very demanding to operate customer services when we're seeing no actual gains," one exchange official said.  It has been found that some crypto exchanges failed to register a change in their business state with the FIU, which is mandatory in the event of business location or contact changes, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act.  When Etoday reporters visited the offices of some of these crypto exchanges, they were met with empty rooms. One person who is familiar with the matter said, "The exchange has moved its office to another location and is scheduled to resume service in March." 

China Makes History by Settling Cross-Border Oil Deal with Digital YuanThe digital yuan, China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), also known as e-CNY, was used for the first time to settle a significant oil transaction.Chinese state-owned media outlet China Daily reported on Saturday that the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange (SHPGX) revealed on October 20 that PetroChina International, a subsidiary of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), successfully acquired 1 million barrels of crude.Photo by engin akyurt on UnsplashAdvancing e-CNY use internationallyThis transaction is a response to the call by the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to incorporate the digital yuan into international trade, marking a noteworthy stride towards the broader adoption of the digital currency.The exact seller and price details for the deal were not disclosed. This historic crude oil transaction signals not only the increasing use of the digital yuan in global trade but also a noteworthy step in the movement towards de-dollarization. Reports from China Daily suggest that the use of the yuan in cross-border settlements experienced a remarkable 35% year-on-year increase in the first three quarters of 2023, reaching a total of $1.39 trillion.This milestone isn’t the first time the yuan has been utilized in the energy sector. In March, the yuan was first used in a liquefied natural gas (LNG) purchase on the SHPGX, as French TotalEnergies reached an agreement to sell LNG to the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC). Recently, another LNG deal was executed between CNOOC and French Engie, although these transactions did not involve the digital yuan.In parallel developments, First Abu Dhabi Bank announced on October 19 that it had established an agreement on digital currency with the Bank of China during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. China and the United Arab Emirates, including Abu Dhabi, are participants in the mBridge platform designed to facilitate cross-border transactions using CBDCs. The mBridge platform is expected to launch as a minimum viable product in the coming year.Furthering mass adoptionThe Chinese authorities are taking several distinct approaches in furthering mass adoption of the e-CNY. The Chinese subsidiaries of both Singapore’s DBS Bank and France’s BNP Paribas have recently partnered with the People’s Bank of China to enable their international clients operating in China to use the digital yuan.A long list of initiatives have been taken within mainland China by regional governing authorities to further the use of the CBDC. To further enable mass adoption at home, a new offline SIM card-based digital yuan wallet was developed and launched earlier this year.The successful use of the digital yuan in settling this oil deal represents a significant step forward in the internationalization of China’s currency and the growing influence of CBDCs on the global economic stage. As the world watches these developments unfold, the digital yuan continues to make strides towards becoming a crucial means of exchange in international trade and finance.