China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchain

KuCoin Halts Bitcoin and Litecoin Mining Pools Amidst Strategic ShiftIn an announcement on Tuesday, Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin revealed its decision to temporarily suspend its Bitcoin and Litecoin mining pools, effective from 16:00:00 on August 15, 2023 (UTC).Photo by Traxer on UnsplashChanging business strategyThis move is attributed to KuCoin’s evolving business strategy, although specific details remain undisclosed. The exchange expressed its regret for any inconvenience caused and extended gratitude for users’ continued support.It appears that the company wants to focus on core business activities and for that reason, it’s terminating its mining pool activity. That said, the discontinuation was described in its statement as being “temporary” although that has been left open-ended with no indication of if or when it would bring the service back into operation.The company is open to the idea of revisiting the facilitation of mining pools in the future. “We will see if it is needed to restart based on the market and users’ demand in the future,” a spokesperson for the company told The Block.To ensure miners’ uninterrupted earnings during the suspension, KuCoin advised users engaged in cryptocurrency mining to transition their Bitcoin (BTC) and Litecoin (LTC) miners to alternative mining pools before the specified suspension date. Additionally, the exchange emphasized the importance of backing up and preserving mining records and related data, recommending users complete these actions before August 27.Presently, the KuCoin Bitcoin mining pool maintains a hash rate of 9.08 exahash per second (EH/s), while the Litecoin pool operates at 3.90 terrahash per second (TH/s). These figures contribute to the broader hash rate landscape, where the entire Bitcoin network boasts a hash rate of 349.19 EH/s, compared to the Litecoin network’s 792.16 TH/s.Workforce reductionIt is clear that the company is in the process of adjusting to current market conditions. Last week, rumors surfaced of a plan to effect a workforce reduction. That prompted KuCoin’s CEO Johnny Lyu to respond, clarifying that the exchange’s operations are running smoothly. Dismissing layoff speculation, Lyu highlighted the exchange’s steady expansion and strong growth as demonstrated by the H1 2023 report. The report showcased an increase in users and new listings, underscoring the platform’s vitality and development.Mandatory KYCIn recent months, KuCoin has also implemented mandatory Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, obligating users to undergo verification processes. Existing customers who fail to complete KYC procedures will be unable to make deposits. With over 20 million registered accounts, the exchange felt that it needed to improve on its level of regulatory compliance and security measures.It’s highly likely that an action taken by authorities in New York in the United States in March prompted KuCoin’s decision to tighten up on KYC. At that time, the New York Attorney General said that action was being taken against KuCoin due to its failure to register as a securities and commodities broker-dealer.As KuCoin undergoes these changes, the suspension of its mining pools raises questions about the broader implications for its business strategy and the potential impact on miners within its ecosystem. That said, the firm is not alone in making changes, with most crypto exchanges having had to adjust to a business and regulatory environment that has changed considerably since the 2021 crypto bull run.

Bitcoin miner Bitdeer Technologies Group’s stock had a rough debut on the Nasdaq exchange, losing almost 30% of its value shortly after market open on Friday. The Singapore-based firm, which is one of the largest bitcoin miners in the world, had delayed its listing several times and saw a lukewarm reception from investors. Bitdeer’s merger with a special-purpose acquisition vehicle called Blue Safari Group Acquisition Corp was approved on Tuesday, paving the way for the listing. Mining across six sitesBitdeer has six mining sites across Washington state, Texas, Tennessee, and Norway, with a total energy capacity of 775 megawatts as of the end of 2022. It has a hashrate or computing power of 16.2 exahash per second (EH/s), second only to bankrupt miner Core Scientific and higher than Riot Platforms and Marathon Digital Holdings. Around one-quarter of the hashrate is used for self-mining, while the rest is given out for cloud mining, which means that customers rent the machines and reap the rewards.Despite the company’s impressive size and scale, Bitdeer’s financial performance deteriorated in 2022, which was partly due to worsening market conditions. The company reported revenue of $330.3 million and a loss of $62.4 million for the year, compared with $394.7 million in revenue and a profit of $82.6 million in the previous year. The company’s listing comes at a better time than last year, as market conditions have improved, and bitcoin has passed the $30,000 mark. Mining equities have also outperformed the digital asset in percentage growth. Differentiation of mining operatorsHowever, Bitdeer’s listing was not received as positively as expected, and the stock was halted several times for volatility shortly after the market opened. Other crypto mining stocks saw single-digit upticks in their share value at the same time. The market is beginning to shift from operators with the biggest scale to operators with the best unit economics, said investment bank Stifel Nicolaus’s analyst Bill Papanastasiou.This shift may explain why investors were not too keen on Bitdeer’s debut, as the company’s financials are not as strong as those of its competitors. Despite Bitdeer being larger than Marathon and Riot, based on its current share price and valuation, it is priced at a third of the value of its two industry peers.Bitdeer was born out of the world’s largest rig manufacturer, Bitmain, following a spat between the two co-founders. The firm is not the only cloud mining firm affiliated with Bitmain that is going public via SPAC, as BitFuFu is also in the process of going public, but has delayed its listing. Bitdeer’s stock debut may have been lackluster, but the company remains one of the largest bitcoin miners in the world.Shares in the newly quoted public company opened at $9.70, sliding to $6.30, before ending the first day’s trading at $7.03.

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market experienced notable growth in the second half of 2024, as total trading volume climbed to 1.35 quadrillion won ($968.5 billion). This marks a 24% increase compared to the 1.09 quadrillion won ($782.7 billion) recorded in the first half of the year. The data was released on May 20 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTrading volume and market cap surgeThe average daily trading volume rose by 22%, reaching 7.3 trillion won ($5.26 billion), with a significant surge observed after October. According to the financial authority’s report, this sustained momentum was driven by a broader bullish trend in the global crypto market, led by Bitcoin hitting all-time highs. Growing institutional interest following the launch of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and increasingly favorable crypto-related policies have further fueled the rise in asset prices. To evaluate the state of the domestic crypto market, the FIU conducted a survey of 25 virtual asset service providers (VASPs) during the second half of 2024. The survey covered 17 exchanges as well as eight entities providing either custodial or wallet services. By the end of 2024, South Korea’s total crypto market cap had surged to 107.7 trillion won ($77.55 billion), representing a 91% increase from 56.5 trillion won ($40.68 billion) in June. In contrast, the global crypto market grew by 60% over the same period, reaching a total of $3.59 trillion. However, the Korean market experienced a sharp decline in assets held by custodial and wallet service providers, which fell by 89% to 1.5 trillion won ($1.08 billion). This drop was largely attributed to a rise in business closures. Additionally, the number of users on these platforms plummeted by 99%, falling to just 1,300 customers who had completed Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. Performance and token preferencesDespite these setbacks, the 25 VASPs reported combined revenues of 1.22 trillion won ($878.5 million), marking a 15% increase. Operating profit also rose by 27% to 744.6 billion won ($536.2 million). However, capital adequacy weakened, with the capital-to-asset ratio falling by 12 percentage points to 36.5%. Meanwhile, Korean won deposits—cash held on platforms for trading—more than doubled, surging 114% to 10.7 trillion won ($7.7 billion). The number of employees at crypto exchanges increased by 18%, reaching 1,862, while staff dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) efforts rose by 46% to 207 individuals. On average, fiat-to-crypto exchanges offered trading in 224 different tokens, an increase of 28 compared to the previous half-year. Among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap in Korea, six—Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Cardano (ADA)—also appeared in the global top 10. Collectively, these accounted for 71% of Korea’s total crypto market cap. However, the remaining four differed: Korean investors favored Ethereum Classic (ETC), Shiba Inu (SHIB), Stellar (XLM) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH), whereas global investors leaned toward Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), USD Coin (USDC) and TRON (TRX). User base growth and demographic trendsThe number of KYC-verified users eligible to trade reached 9.7 million in the second half of 2024, representing a 25% increase from the previous period. Individual users accounted for the vast majority, while corporate users made up less than 0.01% of the total. By age group, users in their 30s accounted for the largest share at 29%, followed by those in their 40s (27%), 20s and younger (19%), 50s (18%) and 60s and older (7%). The majority of users—66%, or roughly 6.37 million people—held less than 500,000 won ($360) in digital assets. In contrast, 12% of users held over 10 million won ($7,180), while 2.3% had portfolios exceeding 100 million won ($71,820).