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Seoul Auction Blue seeks to register security tokens with the FSS for Andy Warhol’s artwork

Web3 & Enterprise·November 29, 2023, 6:14 AM

Seoul Auction Blue, the operator of fractional artwork investment platform Sotwo, recently submitted an application to the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), local news outlet Seoul Economic Daily reported on Wednesday (local time). Its aim is to register security tokens linked to artworks with the financial authority, marking it the third entity in the country to pursue this innovative financial venture.

Photo by Guido Coppa on Unsplash

 

Andy Warhol’s ‘Dollar Sign’

The artwork investment app plans to issue security tokens based on Andy Warhol’s “Dollar Sign,” a piece measuring 51.0 cm in height and 40.5 cm in length. This artwork was purchased by Seoul Auction Blue at an auction for KRW 626.2 million (approximately $485,000). The total value of the security tokens, inclusive of issuance costs, is approximately KRW 700 million. The firm will issue a total of 7,000 tokens, each valued at KRW 100,000. Upon receiving regulatory approval, Seoul Auction Blue is set to open for subscription requests from Dec. 20 to 26.

In its endeavor to issue digital investment contract securities, Seoul Auction Blue has meticulously prepared its documentation in line with the FSS’s guidelines. The selection of the artwork of Andy Warhol, the renowned and iconic 20th-century artist, aligns with the FSS’s recommendation to choose a significant piece by an internationally acclaimed artist. This strategic choice reflects the company’s commitment to compliance and the recognition of Warhol’s global stature in the art world.

 

Preventing conflicts of interest

The registration application submitted by Seoul Auction Blue includes specific restrictions aimed at preventing conflicts of interest with its affiliates related to security tokens. As per these rules, the company is barred from buying idle assets of affiliates to back its security tokens. Instead, Seoul Auction Blue is permitted to acquire them only through public methods like participating in an open bid or a post-sale bid process. Notably, the token issuer is in principle prohibited from purchasing these assets via intermediaries in private sales or any other non-transparent settings.

The acquisition of underlying assets requires approval from the compliance monitoring committee. Furthermore, this regulation strips Seoul Auction Blue of the capacity to determine the final trading prices or conditions for these transactions.

In addition, the company is collaborating with a couple of securities firms to safeguard investors’ funds, creating a buffer against any potential bankruptcy of the issuer. The funds raised from subscriptions for the security tokens will be managed in accounts overseen by KB Securities. Additionally, an investor protection fund is being set up, which will be handled as a trust fund by Shinhan Securities. This fund acts as an extra layer of security, offering investors enhanced protection for their investments.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 20, 2023

Flybit’s Bug Bounty Program to Strengthen Its Crypto Exchange Security

Flybit’s Bug Bounty Program to Strengthen Its Crypto Exchange SecurityKorea Digital Exchange, the operator behind South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Flybit, announced the launch of a bug bounty program aimed at rewarding individuals who identify vulnerabilities in the trading platform’s security infrastructure.Photo by Sergi Kabrera by UnsplashWhite Hat Together initiativeThe inception of this bug bounty program was made possible through Flybit’s involvement in the White Hat Together initiative, which involves the active engagement of the government, enterprises, and citizens. This initiative is hosted by digital service company CJ OliveNetworks in collaboration with the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) and bug bounty platform Find The Gap. Its objective is to reassess the security of Flybit’s services and proactively address weak points within the system.Flybit intends to seize this opportunity to enhance its information protection capabilities, with a commitment to safeguarding user assets and ensuring a reliable trading environment.Recognition for information protectionFlybit is the sole non-fiat crypto exchange in the country that has successfully attained Personal Information and Information Security Management System (ISMS-P) certification as well as ISO 27001 and ISO 27701 certifications. It’s important to note that, in Korea, crypto trading platforms are legally mandated to obtain real-name accounts from banks to facilitate the deposit and withdrawal services of Korean won. Platforms lacking real-name bank accounts are prohibited from supporting trading denominated in Korean won.Additionally, in May, Flybit participated in information protection disclosure and was subsequently certified by KISA as an outstanding company for its investments in information protection.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 08, 2023

Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processing

Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processingAnatoly Legkodymov, the co-founder and majority owner of Hong Kong-registered virtual currency exchange Bitzlato, entered a guilty plea in a U.S. court on Wednesday in relation to illicit funds transfer activity.Photo by Max Sandelin on UnsplashNew York court appearanceAccording to a Department of Justice press release, Legkodymov, a Russian national, appeared before U.S. District Judge Eric Vitaliano for a “criminal cause for pleading,” signaling a guilty plea.Legkodymov, 41, was arrested in Miami on Jan. 17 and has been held at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn since then. U.S. authorities accused him of processing approximately $700 million in illicit funds through Bitzlato, a platform headquartered in Hong Kong.The charges related to operating the platform as an unlicensed money exchange business. Allegedly, he engaged in significant cryptocurrency swaps with Hydra Market, described as a marketplace involved in drugs, stolen financial information and money laundering services.United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Breon Peace stated:“Legkodymov’s guilty plea today confirms that he was well aware that Bitzlato, his cryptocurrency exchange, was being used like an open turnstile by criminals eager to take advantage of his lax controls over illicit money transactions.”The Department of Justice maintained that Bitzlato becoming “a haven for criminal proceeds and funds intended for use in criminal activity” was as a result of its “deficient know-your-customer (KYC) procedures.”Website taken downBitzlato’s website has been replaced by a notice stating that the service was seized by French authorities as part of an international law enforcement action coordinated with U.S. and German law enforcement shutting down Hydra Market in April 2022.This guilty plea is the latest development in U.S. law enforcement’s broader efforts to crack down on fraud and illicit financial activities within the cryptocurrency markets. In recent cases, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted for stealing billions from customers, while Binance agreed to a $4.3 billion settlement, with CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) pleading guilty to violating U.S. anti-money laundering laws. Binance was identified as one of Bitzlato’s top counterparties by U.S. authorities.Russia calls for Legkodymov’s releaseDespite calls from Russia’s embassy in Washington for Legkodymov’s release and an embassy visit to him in jail, the U.S. State Department confirmed that Russia rejected a proposal for the release of two Americans, including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich. This follows Russia’s denial of a U.S. embassy request to visit Gershkovich. The diplomatic exchanges underscore the international dimension of the case and the geopolitical tensions surrounding the detention of individuals in both countries.As U.S. law enforcement continues its efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related crimes, the anticipated guilty plea of Bitzlato’s co-founder highlights the regulatory scrutiny and consequences faced by those involved in illicit financial activities within the crypto industry.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 18, 2023

Scroll’s zkEVM Launches on Ethereum Mainnet

Scroll’s zkEVM Launches on Ethereum MainnetScroll, the Seychelles-headquartered project behind the Ethereum layer-2 network of the same name, has officially made its debut on the Ethereum mainnet.Photo by Zoltan Tasi on UnsplashAttempting to solve for scalabilityThe project team announced the development via a press release which was published on Tuesday. The network launch signifies the latest in a series of attempts by various layer-2 projects, including Polygon and StarkWare, to address the persistent challenges of high transaction fees and network congestion that have hindered Ethereum’s usability in recent times. Speaking to layer-2 development, co-founder Sandy Peng stated:“We see a future where the vast majority of value transfer takes place on Layer 2s on Ethereum. What will drive that adoption is improved user and developer experience.”After testing and refinement on its testnet, Scroll believes that it is in a good position to play an active role within the Ethereum ecosystem by providing a general-purpose, zero-knowledge Ethereum virtual machine (zkEVM) roll-up.The project has 900,000 wallet addresses in active use on its testnet, having executed seven million transactions since August. The testnet has seen over 55 million transactions during its year-long operation.At its core, Scroll’s mission is to combine Ethereum’s network security with reduced fees and lower latency, making it an attractive proposition for existing Ethereum projects. According to Peng, Ethereum developers can seamlessly deploy their projects on Scroll and harness the groundbreaking zkEVM technology.Incorporating bytecodePeng emphasized the significance of zkEVM’s ability to batch proofs efficiently, resulting in faster transaction speeds and cost reductions, thanks to its bytecode-level compatibility.Bytecode, in the realm of computer programming, simplifies intricate machine cryptography, making code more accessible for computer hardware. Scroll allows deployed smart contracts to store the bytecode of their transactions, which is then sent to a centralized zkEVM node. This node verifies the transaction’s accuracy without revealing its content. Once verified, the transaction’s status is updated on the Ethereum network, eliminating the need for re-execution. Peng pointed out:“Thanks to this feature, Ethereum devs can leverage all the same tools they are familiar with, ensuring that everything operates seamlessly right from the start.”Scroll’s mainnet code was subject to audits conducted by four major auditing firms, namely Zellic, Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, and KALOS, in an effort to ensure robust security and reliability.Efforts towards greater decentralizationWhile Scroll’s current implementation offers compelling features, the team is actively researching ways to further enhance the network’s decentralization. Currently, if the sequencer goes offline, the protocol halts, creating a potential vulnerability. To address this, the Scroll team is working on a protocol upgrade that will enable “forced batches.” This update will allow permissionless publication of batches through the base layer, even in the event of a sequencer halt.Peng elaborated on the team’s vision, stating: “Mid-term, the goal is to minimize the probability of a sequencer halt through decentralization.” This approach aims to bolster the network’s resilience and ensure a smoother user experience.While headquartered in the Seychelles, the project has its origins in China through its Chinese founders, Ye Zhang and Haichen Shen, alongside Peng, with many of its 60-strong project team based in mainland China and Hong Kong.

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