Mudrex to introduce U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs to Indian investors

Dubai Regulator Issues Reprimand to OPNX FoundersThe Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulator that concerns itself with the digital assets market in the Emirate of Dubai, has formally reprimanded the founders of digital asset exchange OPNX.Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashVARA issued an investor and marketplace alert on April 12 to inform investors that OPNX was not a licensed entity regulated by VARA and with that, it urged investors to be cautious. The regulator has now gone one further, this time formally writing to OPNX’s founders to reprimand them.The statement cites the following rationale for the issuance of the reprimand:”Carrying out VA (Virtual Asset) Exchange Services on an unregulated basis in and from the Emirate of Dubai; and Marketing, promoting and/or advertising OPNX services and its native token [FLEX] without the necessary permits from VARA.”Contextual backgroundThe statement goes on to provide the context for the regulator’s most recent action. VARA became aware of OPNX soliciting the public to use the exchange in February of this year. It noted that the business was actively marketing through various social media channels “without establishing warranted restrictions for residents of Dubai/UAE.” VARA went on to explain that OPNX commenced trading in April without having secured a regulatory license despite the activity warranting such a license.Cease and desistOn February 27, VARA issued OPNX with a cease and desist order, relative to the foundation of the business and the marketing and promotion of services. Thereafter, the exchange applied certain restrictions but the regulator deemed the measures to not have been applied comprehensively across all OPNX communication channels, prompting it to issue a further cease and desist order the following month.The investor and marketplace alert followed in April as OPNX proceeded to launch its exchange. The written reprimand was then issued on April 18, “to address historical and ongoing activity conducted on an unregulated basis.” The recipients included the OPNX founders, (Mark Lamb, Sudhu Arumugam, Kyle Davies and Su Zhu) and the firm’s CEO Leslie Lamb.Given what the regulator deems to have been “a continued lack of satisfactory remedial action [taken] by the responsible parties,” it is continuing to actively monitor the situation. VARA stated that it will further investigate OPNX’s activity to assess further corrective measures that may be required to protect the market.Lack of industry supportThe digital assets industry is in no way enamored with founders Davies and Zhu. Their record has been badly blemished by the unceremonious collapse of their crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital, in 2022. That failure wreaked major damage on the overarching crypto space, directly leading to the failure of other crypto businesses later that year.Prominent crypto venture capitalist Michael Arrington said of their capital raise for OPNX that it was “the saddest bulls**t I’ve heard in a long time.” It later transpired that two of the investment firms that OPNX suggested were backing the start-up refuted the claim.In response to this latest development, OPNX’s CEO Leslie Lamb told Blockworks that the business was initially launched in Hong Kong. “To confirm, we have no Dubai or UAE customers and do full KYC on all users,” she stated.

Nexo DWTC, the Dubai arm of the well-known crypto lender, has obtained initial licensing approval from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), marking a significant milestone in the company’s growth and development.Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashLending, borrowing and broker-dealer activitiesThe approval grants Nexo the authorization to engage in virtual asset lending and borrowing, management and investment relative to digital assets, together with broker-dealer activities within the region. Commenting on the development, Nexo Managing Partner, CFO and Co-Founder Kalin Metodiev, stated:”Nexo is enthusiastic about the pursuit of new market strategies aligned with the transformative guidance of Dubai's Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority." The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has played a pivotal role in promoting the region as a nucleus for global innovation and governance. Dubai's early adoption of blockchain strategies in 2016 and the establishment of VARA in 2022 underscore its commitment to emerging as a global epicenter for digital asset innovation. This initiative mirrors the city's longstanding influence in the traditional finance sector. Seven million worldwide usersFor Nexo, which caters to over 7 million users worldwide, the Dubai market represents a substantial opportunity for regional expansion and the delivery of premium services. Nexo is cementing its position as a leading digital assets institution. However, it hasn’t always been easy for the company. Amidst the broader cryptocurrency downturn post the 2021 market peak, Nexo faced significant challenges. In 2022 prominent crypto lenders faced bankruptcy, drawing heightened scrutiny towards Nexo given its involvement in similar business activities. This prompted speculations about the platform's sustainability. Additionally, Nexo grappled with regulatory pressures, notably agreeing to a $45 million settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for failure to register the offer and sale of its Earn Interest Product (EIP). It also faced money laundering charges in its home base of Bulgaria. These charges were later dropped. Subsequently, the company pursued $3 billion in damages from the Bulgarian state, refuting allegations that brought disrepute to the company following an investigation that found no evidence against it. Reflective of a more positive outlook more recently, Nexo Co-Founder Antoni Trenchev took to CNBC on March 1, offering his prediction that Bitcoin is on target for a $100,000 unit price in the not-too-distant future. VARA, established in March 2022 following the enactment of Law No.4 of 2022, assumes the responsibility of regulating, supervising and overseeing virtual assets and virtual asset activities across all zones in the Emirate of Dubai, excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre. VARA's pivotal role in crafting an advanced legal framework is geared towards safeguarding investors, setting international standards for virtual asset industry governance and bolstering the vision of a borderless economy. Nexo's attainment of initial approval from VARA signifies a major breakthrough in its expansion efforts, underscoring its commitment to compliance and innovation in the digital asset space. This achievement positions the company as one of the few crypto lenders making inroads into the influential Dubai market. 

Bank of Korea Explores Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for Citizen-Centric CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK) is reportedly reviewing three potential locations for a pilot test of a citizen-centric payment system utilizing the Korean Won central bank digital currency (CBDC). Instead of choosing Seoul, the nation’s capital city, the BOK is considering Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for the pilot. That’s according to local tech news outlet IT Chosun.The three cities have been selected as possible testbeds, and discussions with commercial banks are ongoing to move the project forward. Once a city is chosen, the BOK will collaborate with local retailers, including hypermarkets, to test the CBDC payment and distribution system.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashRegional currency modelThe CBDC test will be limited to a specific area, operating similarly to regional currencies issued by municipal governments to stimulate local economies. The CBDC wallet app will be available to all citizens, but its usage will be restricted to retailers in the designated area. Presently, Jeju, Busan, and Incheon already have their own regional currencies managed by local banks and financial institutions.However, implementing the CBDC system poses technical challenges. In remote tests last year, the BOK discovered that transaction speeds for small transfers were slower compared to traditional payment processing providers in regions outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area.Against this backdrop, the BOK seeks to recruit an unusually large number of tech experts in order to build a large-scale system for small payments. The bank has been actively hiring individuals for this purpose since the beginning of the year.CBDC test next yearWith the test scheduled for next year, the BOK aims to promptly select the test destination based on the system’s expected performance, estimated user numbers, and potential economic impact.While Busan is more or less shunned due to its large population, Jeju is emerging as a preferred choice. However, the final decision has been tentatively postponed due to internal issues within the BOK.Following the pilot test results, the BOK may gradually broaden the scope of the CBDC system. Meanwhile, in a similar development, China began its CBDC pilots in 2020 and has now expanded its CBDC use to 26 cities across 17 provinces.According to a BOK official, the Korean central bank is making seamless preparation for the test and engaging in discussions with commercial banks to explore their operating models and devise effective implementation strategies.