Hong Kong and Israel Collaborate to Expand CBDC Access Beyond Banks

In a major crackdown, the Chengdu Public Security Bureau announced on May 15 the dismantling of an extensive underground banking network, resulting in the arrest of 193 suspects across China in an operation that unveiled illegal businesses using the U.S. dollar stablecoin, Tether (USDT).Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashUnauthorized foreign exchange settlements These activities involved illicit transactions amounting to approximately 13.8 billion yuan ($1.9 billion). The investigation began in November 2022 when authorities detected suspicious activities involving underground banks in Chengdu’s Longquanyi district. In response, a specialized task force was formed, integrating experts from various police departments, including economic investigation, cyber security and legal affairs. This team uncovered unauthorized foreign exchange settlements that bypassed national regulations. On June 1 of last year, acting on instructions received from the Ministry of Public Security, the task force conducted coordinated raids in several major cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. These efforts led to the capture of key figures in the criminal syndicate, involving the arrest of 25 suspects. Law enforcement seized numerous bank cards, payment instructions and other digital payment instruments tied to the illegal operations during these raids. A broader investigation across 26 provinces has resulted in 193 suspects being arrested. Using USDT to evade regulationFurther investigations revealed that since January 2021, the syndicate exploited its import and export business to facilitate illegal activities. By using USDT as a medium, they bypassed official foreign exchange channels to service clients needing to transfer funds internationally. Moreover, these operations were intricately linked to other illicit activities, including financial fraud and smuggling. In a related development, on May 13, BeInCrypto reported that the Chinese government arrested six individuals responsible for illicit crypto transactions worth $295 million. These arrests highlight the challenges and risks associated with cryptocurrency in unregulated environments. Additionally, the Hong Kong police recently apprehended three men at a currency exchange shop following a deceptive transaction involving Tether’s USDT. The suspects allegedly showed a customer ceremonial "hell money" before deceitfully persuading him to transfer about $128,073 worth of USDT, only to refuse the agreed-upon cash exchange afterward.  According to the South China Morning Post (SCMP), hell banknotes are a form of ceremonial paper money burned as an offering to ancestors or deities in traditional Chinese culture. Late last year, USDT was used by a gang of gold smugglers in Nepal, who received $16 million in the Tether stablecoin in exchange for the precious metal. A joint investigation carried out by the authorities in Nepal and China led to the arrest of two Chinese and 13 Nepalese nationals in connection with the illicit activity. Over the course of the weekend, it emerged that two Chinese nationals had been charged by the authorities in the United States with money laundering through Bahamas-based Deltec Bank. Deltec acts as the primary banker for Tether, prompting longstanding Tether critics to suggest illicit activity relative to the stablecoin issuer’s dealings with the bank. This series of arrests and discoveries underscores the ongoing efforts of Chinese authorities to clamp down on illegal cryptocurrency activities. The activity also poses problems for Tether in its efforts to maintain compliance and stamp out illicit use in the face of ever-increasing regulatory scrutiny worldwide.

Zodia Custody Launches Crypto Custodian Service in DubaiZodia Custody, a subsidiary of British multinational banking services firm Standard Chartered, has entered the Middle Eastern market, bringing its crypto custody service to Dubai.In a tweet on Thursday, the start-up announced that its parent company Standard Chartered has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) to launch digital asset custody services in Dubai, powered by Zodia Custody.The move will only go ahead once it has been approved by Dubai’s regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). At the MoU signing ceremony, Standard Chartered CEO Bill Winters stated: “We see digital assets as an important part of the future of financial services and we are committed to investing in the infrastructure and talent necessary to be a leader in this space.”“The UAE [United Arab Emirates] has a well-balanced approach to digital asset adoption and financial regulation, making it an ideal first market for us to launch our digital asset custody proposition,” Winters added.With 54 years in the financial services arena, the UAE is already home to Standard Chartered’s operations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.SBI joint ventureIts London-based subsidiary has been busy. In addition to this expansion into the MENA region, in February the fledgling company entered the Japanese market. It achieved that by partnering with Japanese financial services conglomerate, SBI Holdings. The Japanese joint venture company is 51% owned by SBI, while Zodia holds the remaining 49% minority stake. At the time, Julian Sawyer, CEO of Zodia Custody, said that “partnering with SBI DAH ensures the joint venture will offer gold-standard crypto asset custody services in Japan.”Capital injectionLast month, SBI Holdings stepped up its association with Zodia Custody by becoming the lead investor in Zodia’s latest funding round. Up until that point, Zodia had been supported largely by Standard Chartered. Northern Trust took a 10% stake with Standard Chartered accounting for the remaining 90% equity stake. Following that most recent funding round, SBI now moves up the rankings to become Zodia’s second largest investor.Zodia was founded in 2020 in tandem with a separately launched trading platform, Zodia Markets. Its objective was to offer a safe, trustworthy platform through which institutional clients could invest in crypto assets. As a UK-based entity, the firm is regulated by the UKs Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).Heightened digital asset developmentAuthorities in Dubai and within the UAE in general have been working hard in recent months with an eye towards making the country, and particularly its Dubai and Abu Dhabi Emirates, a hub for digital asset-related business. Regulators in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and at a national UAE government level, have been progressing in terms of getting a workable digital assets regulatory framework and licensing regime in place.With the Dubai Fintech Summit having taken place earlier this week, there were further developments still relative to digital asset business in the UAE. On Monday, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong was in attendance alongside his executive team. Just like Armstrong, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse was also a keynote speaker at the event. Both complemented the UAE on its regulatory approach to crypto off the back of both of them having been sharply critical of the regulatory approach in the United States. Armstrong indicated that his company is interested in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while Garlinghouse confirmed that Ripple is opening an office in Dubai.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on Pexels

Huobi Rebrands as HTX to Mark Tenth AnniversaryIn a move marking its 10th anniversary, Seychelles-registered cryptocurrency exchange Huobi has decided to rebrand itself as “HTX.”Rebranding confusionIn crypto-centric discussions on social media, the decision has sparked controversy and raised eyebrows, drawing comparisons to the now-defunct exchange FTX.The announcement of Huobi’s rebranding to HTX was made on Wednesday. According to the company, the new name is a combination of symbolic elements. The “H” represents the first letter of “Huobi,” the “T” is a nod to Justin Sun’s blockchain project Tron, and the “X” stands for the exchange itself.Alternatively, some interpret “HT” as a reference to the exchange’s native Huobi Token (HT), while the “X” symbolizes the Roman numeral for 10, commemorating the company’s 10th anniversary. Huobi’s new slogan accompanying the rebranding is “HTX, Just Trade It.”Before the official announcement, Huobi changed its social media account names to align with the new brand. The exchange’s Twitter handle is now HTX_Global, and its official Telegram group is named “HTXglobalofficial.” As of the time of writing, the website domain still retains the original Huobi name.Photo by Kate Trysh on UnsplashFTX comparisonsThe rebrand immediately drew attention on social media. In one of a range of similar comments, a user lined up the Huobi logo next to that of FTX and wrote: “I think I’ve seen this movie before.” Although a matter of speculation, there has been some chatter on social media in recent weeks, questioning the health of the Huobi business. It didn’t help the firm that in August, rumors swirled that some of the company’s executives were subject to an investigation by Chinese authorities.This isn’t the first time a crypto-related entity has seemingly borrowed part of its name from FTX. In January, the founders of the collapsed cryptocurrency hedge fund Three Arrows Capital announced plans to raise $25 million for a proposed crypto exchange called “GTX.” Huobi’s rebrand has amused some FTX creditors who had faced criticism from some in the crypto sector for wanting to resurrect the business while maintaining the same branding.In early August, Huobi refuted reports suggesting insolvency and the arrest of senior executives by Chinese authorities. Additionally, the exchange had previously been ordered to cease operations in Malaysia following regulatory actions by the country’s securities regulator in May.International marketing effortHuobi’s rebranding to HTX has undoubtedly stirred debate and curiosity within the cryptocurrency community. Justin Sun, an advisor to the project, stated at a media briefing at Token 2049 in Singapore that the HTX brand will be marketed towards Huobi’s international English-speaking users.Sun said: “It’s very hard for foreigners, Westerners, to pronounce ‘Huobi’… It doesn’t make any sense to them,” Sun said, explaining that the word Huobi means fire and coin in Chinese. “That’s why we rebranded as HTX for international branding.”As the crypto industry continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how this new identity will impact Huobi’s reputation and standing in the market. Regardless, the crypto world is known for its surprises, and Huobi’s marketing move serves as a reminder that the industry is in constant flux, filled with unexpected developments.