Singapore Elects Crypto Skeptic as President

While the crypto markets have not been immune to geopolitical developments, the sector in Iran experienced a more direct effect last week with a politically motivated $90 million exchange hack, prompting the authorities to introduce an exchange curfew. Blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis outlined on X on June 18 that Nobitex, Iran’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, had been hacked, with crypto assets to the value of $90 million having been drained from exchange-controlled wallets.Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsWeaponizing blockchain technologyThe hack had the hallmark of a politically-motivated attack given that rather than the digital assets being stolen, they were sent to vanity addresses, customized blockchain addresses involving user-defined sequences of characters. The vanity addresses contained “politically charged messages” and in sending the funds to them, the funds were effectively burned as they’re now permanently inaccessible.  The firm stated:”This incident highlights how crypto exploits aren’t always financially motivated. Bad actors can weaponize blockchain technology for geopolitical messaging, turning hacks into ideological statements rather than profit-driven crimes.” Pro-Israel hacker group Gonjeshke Darande, also known as “Predatory Sparrow,” appears to have carried out the hack, given that on June 18, it outlined on X that it would release Nobitex’s source code together with other internal information related to the firm’s internal network, while confirming that it had conducted cyberattacks against the company. The group made the following assertion:”The Nobitex exchange is at the heart of the [Iranian] regime’s efforts to finance terror worldwide, as well as being the regime’s favorite sanctions violation tool.” Rafe Pilling, director of threat intelligence at Sophos, a British cybersecurity company, told The Guardian that Predatory Sparrow “bears all the hallmarks of a false persona used by a government-sponsored threat group to conduct disruptive operations against targets” linked to the Iranian government. While Nobitex is estimated to have seven million users, an Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)-based investigation carried out in 2024 linked relatives of Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, and other Iranian establishment figures to the crypto exchange. Minimizing systemic riskThe cyber attack has prompted a response from the Iranian government. In a blog post, Chainalysis outlined that the Central Bank of Iran has instructed all domestic crypto exchange platforms to curtail their service hours to between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. The company speculated that this measure could be motivated by a desire to impose a higher level of oversight and control over the local crypto sector. However, it also suggested that it may be part of an attempt by the Iranian authorities to manage and minimize systemic risk. In recent years, Iran has been subject to extensive international sanctions applied by various entities including the United States, the European Union and the United Nations. Those sanctions have had a significant impact upon the country’s economy, triggering high inflation and currency devaluation.  With that, crypto has been increasingly viewed by the authorities as a means to circumvent sanctions. Last December, the Iranian authorities appeared to be working towards regulating crypto, embracing the asset class in acknowledgement of its growing importance to the Iranian economy. In February, Chainalysis reported that sanctioned entities worldwide had received $15.8 billion in crypto transactions in 2024.

Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry announced on Friday that it has approved a revision to the Industrial Competitiveness Enhancement Act, with the aim of broadening strategic investment opportunities. According to a local report from crypto publication Coinpost, this move would open avenues for venture capital (VC) firms to invest in projects exclusively issuing cryptocurrencies. Pending parliamentary deliberationWith cabinet approval secured, the revised bill will now undergo introduction and deliberation in the current session of the Diet, Japan's parliament. If passed, the amendment could pave the way for VC funding of Web3 startups in exchange for crypto assets. The Ministry highlighted that the amendment aligns with objectives to foster new businesses and industrial investment, with a particular focus on empowering Japan's economy through support for medium-sized companies and startups. Reports of Japan's intention to ease regulations for VC firms investing in crypto startups first emerged in September.Photo by Manuel Cosentino on UnsplashStablecoin frameworkJapan has further work to do to implement a comprehensive overall framework for digital assets. A move by the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) earlier this month to implement measures designed to guard against unlawful crypto transfers is a case in point. The measure doesn’t appear to account for knock-on effects on the peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions market. However, its stance on crypto regulation is best characterized by efforts to establish a robust legal framework for stablecoins and digital assets. The nation has positioned itself as a global leader in stablecoin regulation, signaling plans to embrace Web3 technologies while maintaining stringent measures to protect users. Japan's stablecoin regulations, while providing clarity, present challenges for issuers, especially regarding profitability in a low-interest rate environment. Compliance with requirements such as maintaining 100% of assets within Japan's trust accounts poses operational hurdles for yen-based stablecoins. Recent developments indicate industry players' efforts to navigate regulatory requirements. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Japan's premier banking conglomerate, has engaged with stablecoin issuers to explore leveraging its blockchain platform. Web3 hope amid economic difficultiesJapan’s economy has seen better days. Last week, the bitcoin-yen trading pair saw bitcoin reach a record high valuation against the yen. New technologies like Web3 are seen as a potential mechanism for the East Asian country to improve its economic performance. In July of last year, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the country’s commitment to nurturing the Web3 sector within Japan. Last year, Yudai Suzuki, the founder of a Tokyo-based Web3 incubator, suggested that the country could rediscover its past prowess at the forefront of innovation and technology by embracing blockchain and Web3. Japan's regulatory approach appears to be shifting to accommodate such sectoral growth and development. Last July, the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) called on the government to address an issue within the Japanese tax code that was hampering the industry. That tax reform was subsequently implemented in December. This latest initiative, too, appears to underscore Japan's commitment to fostering innovation and economic growth through enabling further investment into emerging Web3 enterprises. 

Busan to Merge Blockchain and Coffee through Smart Logistics PlatformThe Korean southern port city of Busan and its regional institution for industrial innovation, Busan Techno Park, announced that they will begin developing a collaborative platform that facilitates smart logistics in the local coffee industry through the use of blockchain technology. The project is aimed at enhancing transparency and trust in the industry by tracking the entire logistics process — from the importation of raw coffee beans through Busan Port to distribution to businesses, then purchase by consumers.Photo by Theo Crazzolara on UnsplashTracking production and flavor profilingThe platform will use artificial intelligence (AI) technology to track the distribution of coffee beans as well as objectively analyze various types of coffee to arrange flavor profiles based on factors such as weather, storage conditions, and the environment. This would eliminate any room for subjective opinions that are usually associated with taste evaluation.“This project aims to develop blockchain technology that can be used to trace the background of coffee beans starting from their country of origin,” said Kim Hyung-kyun, Director of Busan Techno Park. Blockchain technology’s strength lies in its ability to solve the problem of a lack of transparency between coffee producers and consumers.The platform was selected in April as a technology commercialization initiative under the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT’s 2023 Special R&D Zone Development Project. It is set to receive a total of KRW 11.8 billion (approximately $8.9 million) in governmental, private, and municipal funding until December 2025.Fostering transparency and securing a competitive edgeA ceremony was held at the Asti Hotel in Busan on Tuesday to kickstart the project and form the Busan R&D Innovation Valley Committee — consisting of two subcommittees dedicated to distribution and technology, respectively — to carry out the initiative.“It will be possible to manage data on changes in ingredients and quality due to storage conditions and duration. This will give sellers a competitive advantage and allow consumers to enjoy better-quality coffee at reasonable prices,” explained Oh Dong-joon, who is in charge of the distribution subcommittee.After the platform has been developed over the next three years, it will be available for coffee businesses and startup entrepreneurs in Busan. “In the case of specialty coffee, traceability and transparency are important. When the platform is established, it will be a significant help in verifying objective data related to problems that may occur during the import and storage of coffee beans,” remarked Jeon Joo-yeon, CEO of Busan-based specialty coffee brand Momos Coffee.Jung Yo-han, leader of the business mining division under the project’s technology subcommittee, added that consumers will be able to buy coffee that they can trust after it has been traced through the distribution process. The city will also be able to stimulate startups by leveraging blockchain technology and take advantage of the project’s scalability by applying it to all agricultural and marine products that are imported through Busan Port.