Top

Chinese Central Bank Official Emphasizes Need for Digital Yuan Retail Payments

Policy & Regulation·September 05, 2023, 12:11 AM

A senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has underscored the importance of making China’s digital yuan, commonly referred to as the e-CNY, accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China.

Photo by Eric Prouzet on Unsplash

 

Streamlining retail e-CNY payments

The remarks were delivered by Changchun Mu, Head of the Digital Currency Research Institute, during a trade forum in Beijing. Mu emphasized the need for standardizing QR codes in payment systems, particularly those dominated by giants like WeChat Pay and Alipay.

Local media reported on Sunday that the central bank official highlighted that various wallet providers, including WeChat, Alipay, commercial banks with mobile banking apps, and other payment apps associated with e-CNY operations, must remain vigilant about complying with relevant financial regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses. He stressed that the initial step in this process should involve the adoption of the digital yuan as the preferred payment method for all retail transactions.

 

Standardizing QR code payments

Mu explained that in the short term, authorities can start by unifying QR code standards on a technical level to achieve barcode interoperability. In the long run, he suggested that they will steadily implement the upgrade of payment tools.

The move towards standardizing QR code payments aligns with the central bank’s commitment from the previous year to promote universal QR payment codes. This initiative aims to allow consumers to make payments by scanning a unified barcode. Currently, QR code payment systems are widely prevalent in China, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being dominant players.

The PBOC has been actively testing the e-CNY, having introduced a pilot app in January 2022. The digital yuan pilot programs, initiated in late 2019, have expanded to encompass at least 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou, according to state media Xinhua.

The extent of China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unmatched despite the fact that most central banks globally have had ongoing central bank digital currency-related (CBDC) projects open for a number of years already.

Recent months have seen the launch of a whole host of initiatives to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects, and paying state employees with the currency in Changshu. That said, despite these efforts, widespread adoption of the e-CNY remains a work in progress.

 

Bringing about e-CNY integration

Mu also emphasized that the existing interbank payment and settlement systems function effectively, indicating that there is no immediate need to replace them with the CBDC system. Instead, he suggested that seamless integration could be achieved by ensuring comprehensive interoperability between the e-CNY and existing electronic payment tools and commercial bank deposit systems.

Moreover, at a wholesale level, Mu proposed the use of the digital yuan for settlement within the financial market infrastructure. Smart contracts could also be leveraged for such activities, thereby enhancing efficiency in wholesale payments.

Mu’s remarks underscore the Chinese central bank’s determination in advancing the development and adoption of the digital yuan while ensuring it remains integrated into the existing financial ecosystem.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 19, 2023

Ubisoft Joins Cronos as a Network Validator

Ubisoft Joins Cronos as a Network ValidatorUbisoft, a world-renowned video game publisher, distributor, and creator, has entered into an exclusive partnership with Cronos, a prominent blockchain inter-operating with the Cosmos and Ethereum blockchain ecosystems. Cronos and its native CRO token were established by Singapore’s Crypto.com.According to a blog post published by Cronos Labs on Tuesday, the collaboration aims to explore the potential of blockchain technology, with Ubisoft becoming a new node validator on the Cronos network through its Strategic Innovation Lab.Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels27 node operatorsAs part of this initiative, Ubisoft joins a pool of 27 other node operators on the open-source Cronos blockchain. By doing so, the company aims to contribute to the network’s security and stability. Each node actively participates in the decentralized validation of transactions, ensuring the timely development of new blocks at intervals of 5 to 6 seconds.Cronos’ strategic approach focuses on collaborating with open-source validators and contributors who have a strong technical track record. Ubisoft’s expertise in developing immersive and engaging gaming experiences through the adoption of cutting-edge technologies aligns perfectly with Cronos’ vision. Notable existing contributors to the Cronos blockchain include Allnodes, Dora Factory, Blockdaemon, and Crypto.com, among others.Contributing towards governanceAs a validator, Ubisoft will play a vital role in the blockchain’s governance and the authorization of network updates. This partnership is a natural progression of the long-standing relationship between the two companies. Ubisoft has been actively involved in the Cronos Accelerator project as a venture mentor, fostering a strong foundation for their collaboration.Commenting on the partnership, Ken Timsit, Managing Director of Cronos Labs, revealed that Cronos Labs has had ongoing communications with the Ubisoft team for years. He emphasized Ubisoft’s unparalleled understanding of the blockchain sector’s potential and limitations, particularly in connecting gamers and creators.With Ubisoft’s involvement as a validator, Cronos blockchain is set to strengthen its security, enhance network governance, and open up new possibilities for the integration of gaming and blockchain technology. This strategic collaboration is expected to propel both companies towards innovative advancements in the ever-evolving world of blockchain and gaming.Positive developmentThe partnership between Ubisoft and Cronos holds promise for the future of blockchain technology in the gaming industry. It’s a shot in the arm for blockchain and Web3, given Ubisoft’s standing in the gaming industry, and considering that Ubisoft itself and many other headline firms in gaming seemed to have cooled their interest in the emerging space.In a recent interview, the Co-Chief Operating Officer of video gaming behemoth Sega, had described blockchain gaming projects as “boring” while outlining that the company was scaling back its interest in Web3 and blockchain.In this instance, however, as both Cronos Labs and Ubisoft leverage their expertise and resources, the potential for groundbreaking innovations and seamless integration between gaming and blockchain is within reach.This collaboration underscores the growing recognition of blockchain’s transformative power in revolutionizing various industries, including gaming. Together, Ubisoft and Cronos are poised to make significant contributions to shaping the future of blockchain technology and its applications in gaming.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Sep 07, 2023

G20 Nations Believed to Have Agreed Upon Global Crypto Framework

G20 Nations Believed to Have Agreed Upon Global Crypto FrameworkUnder India’s current leadership of the G20, reports are emerging that participating nations have reached a unanimous consensus on establishing a common framework for cryptocurrency regulation.According to local news sources, this monumental decision has been reached, and it’s expected to take center stage during the 18th G20 Heads of State and Government Summit scheduled for September 9–10 in New Delhi.Photo by Rachit Chaudhary on UnsplashIMF/FSB synthesis paperThe reports published on Wednesday cite information from official sources that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have collaboratively released a synthesis paper laying the groundwork for this comprehensive regulatory framework. Consequently, discussions around this initiative will likely feature prominently on the agenda during the upcoming leaders’ summit.The unity achieved by G20 nations in forging this global cryptocurrency regulation framework marks a significant milestone in the ever-evolving area of digital assets. The framework’s primary goal is to provide a structured approach to oversee cryptocurrencies, potentially mitigating risks associated with their use, all while fostering innovation within the rapidly expanding crypto sector.Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)Aside from this development relative to digital assets, multiple working groups have been working on recommendations related to Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). These groups have proposed measures to confront future financing challenges, and there is growing support for establishing a $200 billion fund to meet financing needs over the next decade.Beyond financial concerns, the G20 nations, under India’s leadership, have embarked on a comprehensive evaluation of the high volatility in food and energy security. Stressing the vital importance of stability in these sectors for sustainable global growth, these issues will take the spotlight during the leaders’ summit later this week.TaxationAnother area where India has made significant strides is international taxation. During India’s G20 Presidency, a pillar taxation system for international taxation has been recommended. The efforts in this domain have been described as making “significant progress” so far, underscoring the commitment of G20 nations to address global taxation challenges.It’s interesting to note that on the home front, India has been far less progressive when it comes to crypto-related taxation. The country has imposed a 30% tax on cryptocurrency transactions. Local crypto exchanges have also pointed to a 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) which is being applied to exchanges as a major challenge that is having an impact on their operations.A threat and an opportunityLate last month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged his G20 counterparts to work towards global collaboration in respect of formulating global crypto regulations. On Wednesday India’s Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, confirmed that active discussions were underway as part of India’s G20 presidency. At an event in India’s financial capital of Mumbai, Sitharaman stated:”India’s [G20] presidency has put on the table key issues related to regulating or understanding that there should be a framework for handling issues related to crypto assets.” While confirming that G20 members were working toward establishing a global crypto framework, Sitharaman also remarked that crypto was a “threat as well as an opportunity.”

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 04, 2023

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid Staking

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

news
Loading