Top

China busts underground bank conducting illegal currency exchanges via crypto

Policy & Regulation·May 16, 2024, 11:43 PM

China's authorities have dismantled an underground bank that illicitly utilized cryptocurrency for currency exchange operations between the Chinese yuan and the South Korean won, involving approximately 2.14 billion yuan ($295.8 million). China has a history of imposing strict capital control policies, prompting some individuals and entities to resort to cryptocurrency as a means of bypassing these regulations. According to a report published by local police in Northeast China’s Jilin province, six suspects were apprehended for their alleged involvement in facilitating the illegal operations spanning China and South Korea.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/fdbf5b86d4443fd087981d3b70aab86d.webp
Photo by Hyory Liu on Unsplash

Exploiting cryptocurrency features

The suspects purportedly took advantage of cryptocurrency features like transaction anonymity and decentralization to execute foreign currency exchange activities unlawfully. Investigations revealed that the criminal group utilized domestic accounts for fund receipt and transfer, alongside over-the-counter cryptocurrency transactions.

 

Supporting illicit transactions

The arrested individuals allegedly aided various entities, including South Korean purchasing agents, cross-border e-commerce platforms and import-export trade firms, in circumventing currency exchange regulations between the Chinese yuan and the South Korean won.

 

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

May 14, 2025

Tether eyes South Korean market as stablecoins gain momentum

Tether, the company behind USDT, the popular dollar-backed stablecoin, is seeking to establish a presence in South Korea through remote hiring, according to a report from Maeil Business Newspaper citing industry sources.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashRather than opening a physical office, Tether is looking for a remote employee who will focus on increasing USDT adoption in Korea, exploring business opportunities, building partnerships and navigating the local regulatory landscape. The expansion comes as stablecoins gain significant traction in South Korea. Data provided to lawmaker Min Byeong-dug from the country's five largest cryptocurrency exchanges via the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) shows that dollar-pegged stablecoins accounted for 47% of crypto assets withdrawn from these platforms between January and March. Central bank pushes for regulationMeanwhile, South Korean officials are increasingly focused on regulating the stablecoin sector. Bank of Korea (BOK) Governor Rhee Chang-yong recently called for the swift implementation of stablecoin oversight, warning that they could bypass the country’s financial rules. During a press conference in Italy, Rhee argued that stablecoins pegged to either the Korean won or the U.S. dollar effectively function as alternative currencies and should be examined under existing money transfer laws. Rhee has emphasized that authorities must first determine whether won-backed digital tokens should be permitted at all. Last October, during a national audit, he expressed concerns about stablecoins' dependence on fiat currencies and advocated for implementing a central bank digital currency (CBDC) instead. These concerns were echoed by Ko Kyeong-cheol, head of BOK's electronic finance team, who recently highlighted at a financial law conference that stablecoins could profoundly impact the central bank's ability to carry out monetary policy, maintain financial stability and oversee payment settlements. Ko emphasized that if South Korea were to permit won-pegged stablecoins, the BOK should be involved early in the approval process to minimize potential risks to its policy objectives. On the regulatory front, Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Kim Byoung-hwan has indicated that discussions on developing a stablecoin regulatory framework are likely to begin in June as part of a broader initiative. Presidential candidates weigh in on stablecoin futureThe issue has also entered the political arena ahead of South Korea's June 3 presidential election. Lee Jae-myung, the Democratic Party of Korea's presidential candidate, has advocated for a market featuring won-based stablecoins. Lee argues that quickly adopting stablecoins would help South Korea keep pace with global trends and prevent capital outflows. His platform includes introducing spot crypto ETFs and reducing digital asset trading fees.  Another candidate, Hong Joon-pyo of the People Power Party, also previously announced plans to explore the issuance of a won-pegged stablecoin before being eliminated in the party's primary election.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Nov 20, 2025

Seoul launches global expansion program for fintech firms on XRP Ledger

The Seoul Metropolitan Government has launched a new initiative designed to help South Korean fintech firms expand into global markets. According to a Nov. 18 press release, the city and its blockchain partner, Catalyze Research, will utilize the XRP Ledger (XRPL), Ripple Labs’ public blockchain, to provide technology-focused mentorship and facilitate networking with overseas partners.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashFunding for global growthParticipating startups are eligible to receive up to $200,000 each, with the total funding pool capped at $1.8 million. The Seoul government anticipates that this initiative will assist early-stage ventures in establishing a meaningful presence in the global marketplace. Selected participants will receive mentorship from Catalyze Research on entering the blockchain ecosystem via the XRP Ledger, refining business models, and developing multichain strategies. The program is open to applicants working in a variety of specific sectors, including blockchain payments, asset tokenization, cross-border transfers, decentralized identifiers (DIDs), decentralized finance (DeFi), and regulatory technology. Beyond the core business training, Seoul is offering technical workshops that allow participants to explore complex topics such as XRPL-based issuance, liquidity configuration, fee optimization, and security architecture in greater depth. Follow-up support programs will continue to assist participating ventures after the initial phase, offering help with investor relations and jurisdiction-specific regulatory consulting. Pilot projects with overseas partners are also planned to further support company growth. The capital’s move to back crypto ventures follows its recognition in the Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI), produced annually by the London-based think tank Z/Yen and the China Development Institute (CDI). In the latest report released in September, Seoul ranked eighth in fintech among 135 cities. Price swings amid XRP ETF debutsWhile the city pushes to grow the country’s blockchain sector, XRP, the native asset of the XRP Ledger, has faced market headwinds. According to CoinMarketCap data, the token’s price dropped more than 15% over the past week amid a broader market downturn. This decline came even after the Nov. 14 launch of XRPC, a Canary Capital–managed ETF that is the first in the U.S. to track the spot price of XRP. Subsequently, the Bitwise XRP ETF is also set to debut on the New York Stock Exchange on Nov. 20. Amid the recent price weakness, XRP’s retail positioning offers a more nuanced backdrop. Glassnode’s Nov. 19 update estimates the average retail cost basis for the token at roughly $2.17, putting the typical holder about 61% in profit. The firm’s analysis a day earlier showed, at the network-wide level, 58.5% of the total supply in profit and 41.5% held at a loss—a structure that the firm said reflected a market dominated by recent buyers and prone to volatility.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jun 22, 2023

Ripple Receives In-Principle Approval From Singaporean Regulator

Ripple Receives In-Principle Approval From Singaporean RegulatorRipple, the blockchain-based payments firm, has obtained in-principle regulatory approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to offer digital asset payments and token products in Singapore.Photo by Dids on PexelsODL service expansionThe approval, announced on Wednesday, will enable Ripple’s subsidiary, Ripple Markets Asia Pacific, to expand its On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) service. ODL facilitates the seamless transfer of the XRP cryptocurrency across borders without the involvement of traditional banking intermediaries.Ripple had applied for an institutional payment license under Singapore’s Payment Service Act to secure the regulatory green light. In response to the approval, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse praised the MAS for its pragmatic and innovation-driven approach to cryptocurrency-related services.He expressed confidence that Singapore would serve as a prominent gateway for Ripple’s business operations in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region. On Twitter, Garlinghouse wrote: “As a major global financial center, Singapore led the way in taking a pragmatic, innovation-first approach to crypto — we’re incredibly proud @Ripple is one of a handful of firms (<20) to receive in-principle approval for a MAS MPI license for digital payment token services!”Stuart Alderoty, Ripple’s Chief Legal Officer, explained that the regulatory approval from MAS would enhance Ripple’s ability to support forward-thinking customers who are exploring the potential of blockchain and crypto technologies to create a more inclusive and borderless financial system.Growing APAC presenceRipple’s presence in Singapore has already been growing significantly. In 2022, the company doubled its number of employees at its Asia Pacific headquarters, with Singapore becoming a major hub for ODL transactions. The MAS, recognizing the potential of fintech firms in the digital money services sector, published its Purpose Bound Money (PBM) white paper on Wednesday, proposing standards for such firms operating in Singapore.While Ripple has made progress with regulatory compliance in Singapore, it has faced legal challenges in other jurisdictions. Since December 2020, Ripple’s legal team has been dealing with a lawsuit filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing Ripple of conducting an unregistered securities offering with its XRP token.The case is expected to reach a verdict in the coming months. While the speculation is that the case has gone well for Ripple, it remains to be seen to what extent it can get the upper hand in taking on a cornerstone institution of the US establishment like the SEC.Either way, Ripple is moving to develop on a global basis. It has recently pursued further development in the Middle East via a Dubai expansion. In Hong Kong, it is collaborating with local regulators in trialing the use of its technology relative to real-world asset tokenization.The company has also established partnerships with central banks in Montenegro and Thailand, as well as numerous regional banks and financial institutions worldwide.The regulatory approval from MAS marks a significant milestone for Ripple, expanding its customer reach and positioning the company for further growth in the digital asset payment sector. Digital asset innovation is truly global and as many organizations are demonstrating, just as Ripple is in this instance, innovative curtailment in one region will simply manifest itself as greater development in another.

news
Loading