Spotlight on Daegu as Blockchain Strategy Forum Approaches

Crypto Winter Halves Korean Bank Fee ProfitsLast year, Korean banks collected only half the amount in fees from crypto exchanges compared to the previous year, according to Korean news agency News1.©Pexels/PixabayDeclining bank fee profitsFiles submitted by the Korean Financial Services Commission to Yun Chang-hyun, a member of the ruling People Power Party, revealed that the five major Korean crypto exchanges paid 20.4 billion KRW (~$15.6 million) in fees to banks last year, which is a 49.4% decrease from the previous year’s 40.3 billion KRW (~$30.7 million). These exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax) have established agreements with banks to hold real-name bank accounts, which is a legal requirement for exchanges that wish to conduct trades in Korean won.Banks that have provided real-name accounts to crypto exchanges saw an increase in fee profits from 2019 to 2021. However, due to a decline in market sentiment last year, trade volume decreased, resulting in a reduction of bank fees. Last year’s crypto winter is attributable to various factors, including uncertainties in the global economy and collapses of crypto enterprises such as Terraform Labs and FTX.Fees by exchangesIn terms of fees paid to banks by exchanges last year, the largest exchange, Upbit, paid 13.9 billion KRW (~$10.6 million) in fees to Kbank, a mobile banking service provider. Bithumb and Coinone paid 4.9 billion KRW (~$3.7 million) and 989 million KRW (~$750,000) in fees to NH Bank, respectively. It is worth noting that Coinone switched its bank from NH Bank to Kakao Bank last November, paying 72 million KRW (~$55,000) to Kakao Bank in the fourth quarter. Korbit paid 486 million KRW (~$370,000) and 19 million KRW (~$14,500) to Shinhan Bank and Jeonbuk Bank, respectively. Gopax partnered with Jeonbuk Bank to obtain its real-name accounts in April last year.Lawmaker Yun said it was apparent that partnerships were being forged between only a handful of banks and crypto enterprises. Current regulations have to be reviewed to encourage more banks to participate in various blockchain businesses, he added.

Socket Protocol Raises $5M in Strategic PartnershipSocket Protocol, an interoperability protocol founded by Indian duo Rishabh Khurana and Vaibhav Chellani, has raised $5 million with the strategic investment coming from Coinbase Ventures and Framework Ventures.Despite the ongoing bear market, cross-chain protocols like Socket have continued to attract substantial investment, underlining the growing belief in a future where different blockchains seamlessly connect.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashMore than just fundingSocket Protocol, designed to enhance communication between various blockchains, secured this funding to further its collaboration with Coinbase. The firm articulated the nature of the funding and that collaboration on X (formerly Twitter) on Wednesday.The partnership aims to create bridging opportunities for developers and users of Coinbase Wallet and Base, Coinbase’s recently launched layer-2 network built on Ethereum. Socket explained that there is already evidence of that collaboration, borne out by a bridging feature that has already been built into Coinbase Wallet, and powered by Socket Protocol.In relation to the newly launched Base network, the project stated: “We are also helping developers and apps expand to Base with a seamless onboarding experience. Rainbow Wallet, Layer3, Bungee, Zapper & more apps leverage Socket to get their users onboarded to Base already!”As the cryptocurrency ecosystem witnesses the emergence of new layer-2 networks or “rollups” and the continuous expansion of layer-1 blockchains, Socket Protocol positions itself as a critical player in connecting these fragmented ecosystems.Seamless cross-network communicationThe protocol’s primary goal is to facilitate communication between different blockchains, allowing them to interact seamlessly. By offering a bridge for assets, Socket Protocol simplifies cross-network transactions, effectively making the experience akin to operating on a single unified blockchain.Socket boasts that since the launch of the project, it has facilitated over 2.5 million cross-channel transactions, accounting for $3.5 billion in value transfer, while claiming that this is just the starting point, with the project aspiring to grow past that milestone going forward.The recent fundraising highlights the increasing interest in interoperability solutions like LayerZero, as investors recognize the significance of bridging for the future of blockchain technology. Notably, inter-bank messaging system Swift revealed experiments involving the transfer of tokenized value across various private and public blockchains, with Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol playing a pivotal role in these experiments.Socket Co-Founder Chellani emphasized the importance of scalable solutions for the future. He noted that “rollup-to-rollup communication is really important” for achieving scalability, aligning the scaling future with the concept of a multi-chain or cross-chain future. “I think the scaling future, and the multi- or cross-chain future are the same thing,” he added.This investment in Socket Protocol, coming at a time of market uncertainty within the crypto space, reflects the growing confidence in the potential of blockchain interoperability to unlock new possibilities and create a more interconnected blockchain landscape.

150 Web3 Firms Emerge via Cyberport Within 12 MonthsHong Kong’s Cyberport, the flagship technology hub of the Chinese autonomous territory, has experienced exceptional growth over the past year, attracting more than 150 companies operating in the Web3 space.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashA hotbed of innovationThe latest blog post by Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan, published on Sunday, sheds light on the remarkable success of Cyberport. It currently houses over 1,900 community enterprises, with a cumulative financing figure surpassing 35.7 billion yuan ($4.98 billion).One of the notable achievements of Cyberport is its portfolio of over 480 intellectual property projects, showcasing its commitment to fostering innovation. Moreover, Cyberport has played a pivotal role in nurturing the growth of several successful ventures, including six “unicorns” that have emerged from within its vibrant community.The Web3 space at Cyberport boasts prominent firms such as Hashkey Group, a licensed cryptocurrency exchange; Animoca Brands, a Web3 venture capital and game developer; and Consensys, the renowned Ethereum software company responsible for the widely-used crypto wallet MetaMask. The presence of these industry leaders further cements Cyberport’s status as a hub for cutting-edge technologies and groundbreaking ideas.Funding allocationRecognizing the immense potential of Web3 technologies, the Hong Kong government has allocated 50 million yuan ($6.9 million) from its financial budget to support Cyberport’s initiatives. This funding injection aims to expedite research and development efforts and foster the creation of innovative applications within the third-generation internet powered by blockchain technology.In addition to its achievements in the Web3 space, Cyberport has made significant strides in virtual asset trading and other sectors. Notably, in 2022, one of Cyberport’s companies became the second licensed virtual asset trading platform approved by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong. This milestone solidifies Cyberport’s position as a driving force in the advancement of the digital asset ecosystem within the city.Emerging start-up successFurthermore, several technology-driven startups incubated by Cyberport have successfully launched initial public offerings (IPOs), showcasing the hub’s effectiveness in propelling ventures towards public market success. Notable examples include a smart logistics company and a travel platform.Hong Kong’s Web3 industry is witnessing a surge in blockchain-based security products, signaling a growing interest among investors. UBS and the Bank of China’s Hong Kong-based investment arm recently unveiled a groundbreaking blockchain-based structured note, marking the city’s first private security product on a public blockchain.The development team behind layer one blockchain, the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP), indicated in April that it planned to develop a hub within Cyberport, following its participation at Hong Kong’s Web3 Festival that month. The event was a success, attracting over 10,000 attendees.This achievement follows the successful launch of a government-backed green bond in February, which utilized a private blockchain platform provided by Goldman Sachs. These developments showcase Hong Kong’s commitment to developing its Web3 industry beyond cryptocurrencies, expanding into new realms of finance and technology.To ensure a regulated and secure environment for investors to participate in the growing sector, Hong Kong introduced licensing regulations on June 1 for cryptocurrency trading platforms catering to retail investors. These regulations demonstrate the city’s proactive approach to embracing innovation while prioritizing investor protection.