Hong Kong Regulator Explores Tokenization to Transform Bond Market

Zodia Markets Achieves Crypto Broker-Dealer Approval in UAEZodia Markets, the London-based digital asset marketplace backed by Standard Chartered Ventures, has achieved the milestone of receiving In-Principle Approval (IPA) to operate as a cryptocurrency broker-dealer in Abu Dhabi’s over-the-counter (OTC) market.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashADGM green lightThat’s according to a press release published by Zawya, a business intelligence media outlet that covers the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The regulatory approval comes from the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), a renowned financial hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Salem Mohammed Al Darei, CEO of the ADGM Authority, extended his congratulations to Zodia Markets on this achievement and welcomed them into the ADGM ecosystem. The In-Principle Approval marks the third step in a comprehensive five-stage application process outlined by ADGM. The subsequent stages involve securing final approval and undergoing an “operational launch” test to ensure seamless functionality, with a need to follow ADGM’s guidance meticulously.“The harmony of traditional and new-age finance in Abu Dhabi with an international leading digital asset firm such as Zodia Markets that is backed by the well-established Standard Chartered will contribute to further enhancing the attractiveness of ADGM as a preferred destination for global entities,” Al Darei stated.Expanding global footprintZodia Markets’ strategic decision to enter the UAE market aligns with the growing prominence of the UAE in the digital assets industry. This move compliments Zodia Custody’s decision to launch a crypto custodian service in the UAE emirate of Dubai back in May. While both businesses are independent of each other and fully segregated, they share the very same parent company in Standard Chartered.At the time, a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by parent company Standard Chartered alongside the Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC).This latest move bolsters the geographical presence of Zodia Markets but also provides institutional investors in the Middle East and Africa with convenient access to the world of digital assets, thereby strengthening the company’s global footprint in the digital asset space.News of the firm’s intentions to enter the UAE market emerged last November. The company’s thinking at the time was that it could exploit an opportunity to expand in the MENA region due to more progressive regulation while the US and Europe were perceived to be developing at a much slower pace from a regulatory point of view, making them unattractive comparatively.ADGM has been at the forefront of shaping the regulatory landscape for companies involved in virtual assets. In April, it put forward a legal framework for decentralized tech. As part of its commitment to fostering innovation, ADGM recently granted permission for the operation of a virtual asset platform named M2 and issued a license to the cryptocurrency exchange Rain in July.Usman Ahmad, CEO of Zodia Markets, articulated the company’s mission, stating:“Our goal is to provide institutions seamless access to trade digital assets without compromising on the standards and controls that exist in traditional financial markets.”Zodia Markets is a joint venture between Standard Chartered and Hong Kong-based digital assets platform OSL, which also expressed its enthusiasm for the In-Principle Approval.

Japan’s FSA Proposes Tax Exemption for Unrealized Crypto GainsThe Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan has taken the step of putting forward amendments that provide a notable tax exemption for unrealized gains on cryptocurrency holdings.Photo by Erik Eastman on UnsplashFSA proposalThe move is significant in that it spares domestic companies from the standard 30% corporate tax rate typically imposed on digital assets up until now. According to reports in local media, that proposal was detailed in a comprehensive 16-page document outlining various regulatory modifications.The most pivotal change within this document is the exemption of domestic companies from the annual “unrealized gains” tax on cryptocurrencies. Unlike some countries that only tax crypto assets when they are converted into fiat currency, Japan currently enforces an annual tax on these digital assets.2023 tax reform agendaThe proposed amendment has garnered support from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, indicating its potential passage. These discussions are part of Japan’s broader tax reform agenda for 2023, suggestive of the Asian nation’s interest in fostering a favorable environment for the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.It is important to note that this tax exemption applies exclusively to companies that issue their own tokens and does not extend to entities solely involved in investing in other digital currencies. Additionally, individual crypto investors will still be subject to a maximum income tax rate of 55% on earnings exceeding JPY 200,000 ($1,355) related to cryptocurrency, categorized as “miscellaneous income.”The exemption is structured in a way that excludes these digital coins when assessing a company’s asset market value, provided specific conditions are met. Presently, Japanese law mandates that companies holding crypto assets must pay taxes on unrealized gains at the end of each tax period.To qualify for the tax exemption, a company must meet specific criteria outlined by the tax authority. Firstly, the company must be the issuer of the cryptocurrency in question. Additionally, it must retain continuous ownership of the crypto asset after issuance, while the asset itself remains subject to transfer restrictions.Blockchain ambitionsThis development aligns with Japan’s broader ambition to nurture and expand its blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently articulated a vision for a “new form of capitalism,” emphasizing the importance of fostering innovation and growth in emerging industries, inclusive of the Web3 sector. As Japan moves forward with these changes, it signals its interest in creating a conducive environment for blockchain and crypto ventures to thrive.Over time Japan has been iteratively building a framework in respect of digital assets. In 2017 the country recognized Bitcoin as a legitimate property in accordance with the Payment Services Act (PSA). That same year, the Tax Agency classified crypto earnings as miscellaneous income. In 2020, crypto assets were included in Japan’s fund settlement law. Around the same time frame, the FSA brought in the requirement for crypto exchanges to register and obtain a license.These amendments also form part of a series of changes that the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), an industry advocacy group, has been canvassing for. The proposed changes reflect a pragmatic approach to taxation, doing away with a paper profits taxation treatment in favor of a more progressive approach.

Japan is moving to pull its cryptocurrency market firmly inside the regulated financial system. A bill approved by the cabinet this month would reclassify digital assets as financial products, while separate developments in blockchain infrastructure and corporate treasury strategy suggest the shift extends well beyond Tokyo's rulebook. The cabinet approved the bill on April 10 to amend the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, according to Nikkei. The legislation would bring cryptocurrencies under the regulated financial system and mark a departure from the previous framework, which had largely treated them as payment instruments under the Payment Services Act.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashTighter rules take shapeIf enacted, the new rules could take effect as early as 2027. They would prohibit insider trading based on undisclosed information, require issuers to file annual disclosures, and redesignate licensed firms from "crypto-asset exchange operators" to "crypto-asset trading operators." Penalties for operating an unregistered business would also be stiffened, with maximum prison terms raised to 10 years from three and fines increased to 10 million yen ($63,000) from 3 million yen ($19,000). The changes align with the government's broader effort to strengthen market integrity, transparency, and investor protection. The regulatory tightening comes as firms work to build compliant blockchain infrastructure. SBI Ripple Asia, a joint venture between SBI Holdings and Ripple, announced on April 7 that it had completed development of a token issuance system based on the XRP Ledger. The company described the project as financial infrastructure for issuing and managing prepaid payment instruments as tokens on a public blockchain. Such instruments, regulated under current Japanese law, could be handled via apps, websites, and APIs. SBI Ripple Asia added that it completed regulatory registration on March 26 as an issuer of third-party prepaid payment instruments. Corporate treasuries expand crypto betsListed companies are also increasing their exposure to digital assets. WIZE, a Tokyo-listed firm formerly known as Mobcast Holdings, reported holdings of 24,597 SOL as of April 10, valued at roughly $3.13 million (about 498 million yen). The company had announced in October 2025 that it would begin building a Solana reserve, and the latest disclosure suggests corporate crypto holdings in Japan are expanding beyond Bitcoin (BTC).Metaplanet remains the most aggressive example of the trend. Chief Executive Simon Gerovich said on X that the company purchased 5,075 BTC in the first quarter and now holds 40,177 BTC, acquired for a cumulative 623.37 billion yen ($3.92 billion) at an average purchase price of 15,515,598 yen ($97,600) per coin.