Celebrating a Decade of Crypto in South Korea: Experts Convene to Chart the Future

South Korea Advances Crypto Disclosures Bill for LawmakersThe floor leader of the ruling political party in the South Korean Assembly is urging faster implementation of a new bill that will require Korean politicians and senior government officials to make a declaration of any crypto-related holdings.The bill was already in the works but is now picking up speed, and likely to be brought into effect earlier than expected. That’s according to a local report published by Yonhap news agency. The bill is being finalized against the backdrop of a particularly poignant political controversy.Photo by rawkkim on UnsplashPolitical controversyLawmaker and former Democratic Party of Korea opposition party member Kim Nam-kuk is at the center of a political fuss, and with that, intense scrutiny relative to his interaction with crypto-assets. Kim reportedly held 800,000 WEMIX tokens in early 2022, with a value in the region of 6 billion Korean won (around $4.5 million).Existing legislation provides for a need for Korean politicians to disclose their investments and wealth. However, that provision has not caught up with the digital asset era. Virtual assets had been an exception which lawmakers are now rushing to remedy.Once news of Kim’s crypto holding emerged, it led to suspicion and accusations of insider trading. The politician had made a number of crypto trades during the time in which he was actively working on digital asset legislation. As the controversy gathered more attention, it led to the offices of two of the country’s leading crypto exchanges, Bithumb and Upbit, being raided. Records related to Kim’s crypto trading activity were seized.Bringing forward enforcement dateThe bill that will remedy circumstances like the one that has arisen as a result of Kim’s crypto trading activity is being put forward by Yun Jae-ok, the floor leader of the ruling party. It had originally been scheduled to be implemented in December, but Yun is looking to have the bill amended so that the enforcement date of the proposed legislation takes place in two months.“Given the current high level of public interest, especially regarding lawmakers, it’s not appropriate to enforce the law six months later after the promulgation,” Yun told Yonhap news agency. It’s understood that Yun has asked the leader of the Public Administration Committee to put forward the modified version of the law.The legislative process in South Korea requires initial drafting of the bill, followed by the proposed legislation being scrutinized by a number of relevant committees, inclusive of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee. An assembly debate follows, and beyond that, it’s expected that there will be a vote on the legislation, which has been scheduled for Friday.Should the bill be carried following the vote, the approved bill then proceeds to the President. So long as it is not vetoed, it is presented to the public and becomes law.On an international basis, financial interest disclosure requirements are common. Taking the US and the UK as examples, both jurisdictions require their politicians to disclose financial holdings. However, it would appear that South Korea is about to enact an advanced form of such legislation comparatively, as currently in both the US and UK, there is no specific provision requiring politicians to disclose crypto holdings.

India’s HPCL Embraces Blockchain Tech to Streamline Purchase OrdersHindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) has forged a partnership with Zupple Labs, an Indian Web3 startup, to upgrade its purchase order processes through blockchain.Photo by Zbynek Burival on UnsplashTamper-proof documentationAccording to local media publication Business Today, the collaboration leverages blockchain technology to issue tamper-proof digital purchase orders via LegitDoc, ensuring instant verification on the NEAR blockchain. The move is a significant step toward enhancing transparency and efficiency in the purchase order system, addressing long-standing challenges in the industry.Notably, HPCL has awarded purchase orders worth $52 billion in the past five years, making these orders economically significant. Until now, automating purchase order verification for third-party requests outside of HPCL proved to be particularly challenging, resulting in substantial manual labor to process external verification requests.With the implementation of LegitDoc, historically fraud-prone purchase orders can be seamlessly issued to the relevant stakeholders. This breakthrough empowers participants to verify the authenticity of these orders with a simple click, reducing the risk of forgery and expediting the verification process.HPCL’s use of blockchain technology in partnership with Zupple Labs serves multiple purposes. It aims to combat purchase order forgery, simplify vendor access to trade finance through collateralization, and provide evidence of turnover, ultimately facilitating participation in public procurement processes. The facility will soon be accessible to both the public and vendors, with the launch set for October.Neil Martis, the founder of LegitDoc, expressed his enthusiasm about HPCL’s adoption of their technology. He noted:“It’s exciting to see an oil conglomerate such as HPCL use our technology LegitDoc, to secure billions of dollars’ worth of purchase orders. This serves as a testament to the confidence that businesses and governments have placed in our blockchain platform over the years in protecting important documents.”Utilizing two blockchainsThe approach taken in this instance relies on the use of two parallel blockchains which act as settlement layers: the NEAR public blockchain and permissioned private blockchain Hyperledger Fabric. As of mid-October, 3,000 purchase orders had been issued using blockchain.HPCL’s move to digitize and secure its purchase order system not only benefits the corporation but also has industry-wide implications. By promoting digital automation and trust, it sets a precedent for transparency and efficiency in the oil and gas sector. This adoption of blockchain technology aligns with a global trend of enhancing digital trust and streamlining operations across various sectors.Further application of blockchain techIt’s worth noting that this isn’t the first instance of Zupple Labs’ blockchain technology-based solutions being employed by the government in India. LegitDoc has previously been adopted by the administration of Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, for issuing tribal caste certificates in 2022, in that instance by way of the Polygon blockchain.Moreover, the technology played a pivotal role in issuing COVID-19 vaccine certificates in Maharashtra in 2021, while over 100,000 degree certificates were issued in 2022. These instances underscore the versatility and growing acceptance of blockchain technology in modern governance and business processes.

Bitcoin records this year’s highest in Korean market, surpassing KRW 60MBitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, exceeded the KRW 60 million (approximately $45,700) mark in the South Korean market on Wednesday (local time), reaching its highest value of the year.So far today, the nation’s leading crypto exchange, Upbit, saw Bitcoin’s price soaring to a daily peak of KRW 60,642,000. Meanwhile, another major trading platform, Bithumb, observed Bitcoin’s value touching a daily high of KRW 60,775,000.Photo by André François McKenzie on UnsplashHighest since November 2021This is the first time Bitcoin went above the KRW 60 million mark since November 2021. Amid this development, the Kimchi premium, a term indicating the gap in crypto prices between Korean exchanges and their foreign counterparts, has exceeded 4%. According to data from crypto information platform CoinNess, at the time of publication, the average price of Bitcoin on Korean platforms is KRW 59,986,250, while the average price of Bitcoin on foreign platforms is KRW 57,605,406.Ethereum prices are also on the rise. On Upbit, Ethereum reached its highest point of the day at KRW 3,163,000, and on Bithumb, it peaked at KRW 3,162,000.Rate hike halt and Bitcoin halvingThe ongoing surge in Bitcoin’s value is widely believed to be influenced by a halt in global interest rate hikes and the anticipated Bitcoin halving event scheduled for April 2024. Additionally, the potential approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is seen as another significant factor contributing to the rise in the digital currency’s prices.Meanwhile, the Crypto Fear and Greed Index from software comparison platform Alternative.me currently indicates a sentiment of “Greed” with a score of 72. This index assesses various factors, including volatility, market momentum and volume, social media buzz, market dominance and trends. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where 0 signifies “Extreme Fear” and 100 represents “Extreme Greed.” Scores nearer to 0 suggest increasing fear among investors, potentially signaling a buying opportunity. On the other hand, scores approaching 100 imply growing greed, hinting at the possibility of a market correction.Korean won as the top fiat trading pairDuring this latest Bitcoin rally, where the cryptocurrency climbed to over 50% of its highest price in almost two years, South Korean crypto traders have played a significant role, Bloomberg reported, citing data from CCData. In November, the South Korean won exceeded the U.S. dollar as the top fiat trading pair in the crypto market for the first time.