UAE Forges Partnership to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Credit System

HK Regulators Facilitate Dialogue between Banks and Crypto EnterprisesIn a recent column, Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO at the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), stated that the HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will jointly convene a meeting on Friday to share opinions on providing banking services to virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Proportionate CDD measuresYuen said that banks should “differentiate the risk levels of customers and apply proportionate CDD [customer due diligence] measures,” and “refrain from adopting a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to reject account opening applications.” To address misconceptions about CDD, the HKMA issued a circular on Thursday, offering further clarification and sharing notable cases and best practices.The HKMA called on banks to enhance employee training on account opening procedures and create task forces to help companies seize new business opportunities. The HKMA plans to actively take part in developing and introducing international standards, and provide guidance and support for banks to adopt appropriate anti-money laundering measures.SFC’s guidelines in MayMeanwhile, SFC CEO Julia Leung said in a discussion with Bloomberg that the SFC will issue virtual asset guidelines in May.Reactions on TwitterIn his tweet, Justin Sun, the founder of blockchain DAO ecosystem Tron, hinted at the potential development of a Tron-based stablecoin in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Innovation Encryption Fund (HKIEF), an investor in blockchain projects, also took to Twitter to predict the details of a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the city.According to HKIEF, USDT and USDC will be classified as security tokens, while BTC and ETH won’t be deemed securities. Exchanges trading non-security tokens will need both a VASP license and a trust license. Hong Kong-based virtual asset exchanges will be required to obtain a full license by May 31, 2024.

Public Confidence in Crypto Wanes in Hong Kong Amid JPEX ScandalThe development of cryptocurrency in Hong Kong has been dented in terms of public sentiment following the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange scandal, according to a recent survey conducted by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology’s (HKUST) business school.Photo by Alex Plesovskich on UnsplashA two-phase survey methodologyThe survey, the preliminary results of which were disclosed by the business school on Tuesday, aimed to gauge how public attitudes toward virtual assets had been affected by the JPEX scandal, which rocked the crypto community within the Chinese autonomous territory.While the survey is set to conclude on October 20, the preliminary findings have already revealed a noteworthy shift in public perception. Notably, 41% of respondents expressed a preference not to hold virtual assets, marking a 12-percentage-point increase from the earlier study conducted in May.Moreover, only 20% of respondents indicated a desire to hold virtual assets in the future, reflecting a five-percentage-point decrease compared to the previous survey. These findings suggest a growing skepticism among Hong Kong’s populace regarding the cryptocurrency industry.Post-JPEX public sentimentThe initial survey involved 5,700 participants aged 18 and above and was conducted between April 24 and May 23. Phase two of the survey commenced on September 28, approximately 11 days after the allegations against JPEX came to light. The results were compared to a similar survey conducted between April and May to assess the evolving sentiment. Between September 28 and October 5, phase two of the survey had compiled responses from 2,200 individuals.HKUST acknowledged that the second survey occurred in the “aftermath of an alleged financial fraud” involving a cryptocurrency platform but refrained from directly naming JPEX in the report.Professor Allen Huang, Associate Dean of HKUST’s business school, attributed the shift in sentiment to the recent financial scandal, which thrust the cryptocurrency industry into the spotlight. This heightened attention has led to a “more conservative investment appetite” among the public. He emphasized the need for greater educational initiatives to enhance public awareness and understanding of the risks and potential of this emerging field.HKUST’s business school stated that the survey’s primary objective was to assess the attitudes and viewpoints of Hong Kong’s residents regarding virtual asset investments, considering their experiences, intentions, and the regulatory safeguards in place.JPEX falloutThe JPEX scandal, which allegedly involved a $166 million fraud scheme, unfolded over several months before Hong Kong authorities publicly announced their investigation into the exchange. It forced local regulators to reassess the soundness of crypto trading-related regulatory measures applied within the Chinese autonomous territory.That reassessment led to regulators concluding that efforts needed to be intensified to combat unregulated platforms operating within Hong Kong. In response to the JPEX saga, the Hong Kong Police Force and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) established a cryptocurrency-focused working group earlier this month to combat illicit activities on cryptocurrency exchanges.The evolving sentiment in Hong Kong reflects the broader challenges and concerns surrounding the cryptocurrency industry. As regulatory scrutiny increases and major incidents like the JPEX scandal come to light, it’s clear that fostering public trust and understanding is a pressing priority for crypto businesses and the broader crypto community.

Seychelles-headquartered global crypto exchange OKX outlined on Nov. 18 that it will offer instant, zero-fee Singaporean dollar (SGD) deposits and withdrawals into and out of the exchange platform for customers resident in Singapore.Photo by Peter Nguyen on UnsplashDBS partnershipIn a press release published by GlobeNewswire on behalf of OKX, the company outlined that it has been in a position to enable this feature for its Singapore-based customers due to a collaboration with Singapore’s largest bank, DBS Bank. OKX Singapore CEO Gracie Lin said that “working with DBS to provide payment rail infrastructure in Singapore provides customers with secure and seamless access to digital assets.” As DBS is one of 27 banks that participate in PayNow, a real-time payment system that falls under the Fast and Secure Transfers (FAST) service in Singapore, OKX customers who are also customers of a bank that participates in the PayNow scheme, can effect those SGD deposits and withdrawals in real time. Lin added that OKX is working towards the addition of more features in an effort to further enhance the customer experience. The new offering takes OKX a step further towards integrating with the local traditional finance system (TradFi).  Singpass integrationAdditionally, the exchange has also integrated Singpass verification. Singpass is a digital identity system that enables Singaporean residents to access private sector and government services online. Back in March, the company acquired in-principle approval (IPA) from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in respect of a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license. Continuing that shift towards regulatory compliance, it followed up with the acquisition of a full MPI license from MAS in September. The company is now one of 29 crypto sector firms to have been licensed by MAS in Singapore. While a particular effort has been made in Singapore, OKX has been making similar in-roads elsewhere. Last month, it launched its service in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), having received full licensing from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). Making further progress in October, OKX partnered with UK-headquartered multinational bank Standard Chartered for institutional crypto custody. Both Singapore and the UAE are seen by the company to be strategic crypto hubs. However, its efforts in expanding its offering globally has also taken it into other markets. In February OKX launched OKX TR, a specialized crypto exchange platform catering to the specific needs of the Turkish market. In an emailed response to Reuters, DBS Bank’s Head of Digital Assets, Evy Theunis, commented on its partnership with OKX:”DBS has been actively fostering a responsible and innovative digital asset ecosystem in Singapore for several years now. Working with OKX deepens the bank's wide-ranging involvement in this space." DBS has been following its own path as a pioneering TradFi entity getting further involved in cryptocurrency, blockchain and tokenization. Last month it launched DBS Token Services for institutions, integrating tokenization and smart contracting capabilities within its existing conventional services.