UAE Forges Partnership to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Credit System

Japan’s largest bank, MUFG, has teamed up with KlimaDAO Japan, the provider of a digital reserve currency backed by carbon credits, to explore the use of the JPYC stablecoin for settling tokenized carbon credit transactions on the Progmat blockchain platform. Settlement on ProgmatProgmat provides the infrastructure to enable the issuance of various stablecoins. Last September, MUFG announced a collaboration with Binance geared towards stablecoin issuance. The JPYC stablecoin, operational since 2021, functions as a prepaid money instrument, similar to a prepaid card, due to its existence before Japan’s stablecoin legislation. Under new regulations, JPYC can either obtain a money transmitter license or issue a trust-style stablecoin with a bank like MUFG acting as the trustee for the stablecoin's reserves. Last year, JPYC formed a partnership with MUFG implicating the use of the Progmat platform.  This partnership, along with the involvement of Kansai Electric subsidiary Optage as the integration partner, sets the stage for the KlimaDAO stablecoin experiments. Optage will provide the corporate infrastructure required to manage the carbon credits added to the blockchain and provide a means for funds settlement to be achieved via bank transfer. Through the use of various local stablecoins for the purpose of settlement, it’s hoped that improved liquidity on a global basis may be achieved.Photo by Dan Meyers on UnsplashInitially recognized for making tokenized carbon credits accessible on public blockchains, KlimaDAO's functionality extends beyond this. The organization also offers the capability to retire credits. Last year, KlimaDAO expanded its reach by launching Carbonmark, an enterprise-focused marketplace.  This platform, which utilizes blockchain technology, namely Polygon, and smart contracts, offers a user-friendly experience by integrating traditional payment methods like bank transfers and SAP integration.  J-CreditsJapan operates a national scheme known as J-credits, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange has introduced a secondary market for these credits. J-credits are designed to certify the amount by which greenhouse gas emissions have been reduced through the use of carbon sinks in Japan. However, the volume of J-credit transactions remains low, reflecting the broader state of Japan's voluntary carbon market.  KlimaDAO aims to address this by launching the KlimaDAO Japan Market, simplifying the process for domestic companies to purchase and utilize carbon credits. This initiative will involve tokenizing J-credits, referred to as D-Carbons.  Andrew Bonneau, KlimaDAO co-founder, outlined on X that “@KlimaDAO is in a unique position to facilitate an efficient J-Credit market on chain, while serving as the base infrastructure for integrating these assets with 3rd party services.” While the initial phase will use traditional bank payments, the ultimate goal is to transition to using stablecoins, particularly the JPYC stablecoin. Norbert Gehrke, an observer of developments within the Japanese fintech scene, outlined on Medium that the Japanese carbon credit market is likely to reach three trillion yen ($19.15 billion) by 2030. Meanwhile, the global carbon credit market has a current value of 39 trillion yen ($249 billion). KlimaDAO Japan has mentioned the use of a permissionless blockchain for this initiative but has fallen short of confirming that the Polygon network will be relied upon. Japan has several homegrown blockchains, which might be considered for this project.  At the time of writing, the KLIMA token had risen 31% over the course of the previous 24 hours, with a unit price of $3.53 according to CoinGecko. 

OKX announces delisting of 26 trading pairsCryptocurrency exchange OKX has made a significant announcement regarding the delisting of more than 20 trading pairs, with a view towards its ongoing maintenance of strict listing criteria and performance monitoring. This decision will impact a considerable number of trading pairs across various cryptocurrencies, with the process scheduled to commence later this week.OKX outlined details of this recent trading pair purge in a statement published to its website on Monday. Among the trading pairs set for removal are CELO-USDC, AXS-USDC, APE-BTC and the HNT-USDT trading pair, which will be delisted on Nov. 10. Notably, Bytom (BTM), a Chinese crypto project, which has experienced a substantial 46% drop in value since Monday, is also among the tokens to be delisted.The exchange is advising users to manage their assets accordingly in preparation for the changes. Withdrawals for these tokens will cease on Jan. 10, 2024. During this transitional period, OKX recommends that users cancel any open orders linked to the impacted trading pairs to avoid automatic cancellations, which could result in processing delays.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashSAITAMA delistingDeposits for the affected tokens, including HNT, BTM, and SAITAMA, were halted by OKX on Nov. 3. SAITAMA, an Ethereum-centric ERC20 token, is the primary payment medium on the Saitama platform. There were mixed reactions to the delisting of the coin. One community member took to X, stating:“I will say I do think it isn’t cool for OKX to delist #Saitama considering we didn’t get on there for the reasons specified of delisting. The listing was won through hours of Spaces and helping people get VPNs to win a contest. Regardless of what the market is doing we won fairly.”Another Saitama project supporter took a more pragmatic view, stating:“Delisting Is a tragedy? I don’t think so. What did the OKX listing for the token price? What is the difference between holding or selling with or without okx? Volume was too low, and this isn’t a news, so they will delist. They will relist again….#SAITAMA”OKX has embarked upon several initiatives over the course of 2023 in an effort to further the user proposition offered by the platform. From a marketing perspective, the company took the decision in October to retire the Okcoin brand, rebranding its various sub-platforms instead to OKX.The Seychelles-incorporated company indicated in September that it expects to have secured a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license in Hong Kong by June of next year.Delisting banksTokens are not the only items to be delisted by the exchange recently. Alongside competitor Bybit, the company decided to delist sanctioned Russian banks Tinkoff Bank and Sberbank from its peer-to-peer exchange platform.This move by OKX reflects the exchange’s efforts towards maintaining a high level of integrity and performance. Listing coins that fall below a minimum acceptable level of liquidity and trading volume can leave them much more exposed to the risk of manipulation. By adhering to stringent listing criteria and promptly addressing issues, the company is making a greater effort towards maintaining a position as a trusted and secure trading platform for cryptocurrency enthusiasts and investors.

UK-headquartered decentralized mobile network project World Mobile has teamed up with PT Professional Telekomunikasi Indonesia, better known as Protelindo, to launch a blockchain-based 5G mobile network. Founded in 2003, Protelindo is an Indonesian digital infrastructure firm that specializes in fiber optic networks and telecommunications towers. It owns and operates a large network of these towers in Indonesia, leasing them out to various mobile service operators.  The two firms acquired Combined Space Technologies (CST) earlier this year as a joint venture. CST had been originally founded in Cambridge in the UK, backed by Deutsche Telekom to the tune of $70 million. Successful demos of its proprietary technology had been completed in conjunction with British Telecom (BT) and Deutsche Telekom before World Mobile and Protelindo decided to purchase the company.Photo by Alessio Soggetti on UnsplashWorld Mobile StratosphericIn a press release published on Aug. 8, World Mobile outlined that through CST, the two companies have launched World Mobile Stratospheric.  World Mobile asserts that the establishment of this stratospheric connectivity platform is “unprecedented.” The project implicates the use of fixed-wing drone aircraft, which it proposes to use to host 500,000 simultaneous 5G handset connections while flying at altitudes of up to 20,000 meters. World Mobile Group Chief Business Officer (CBO), Charles Barnett, told Cointelegraph that each drone can provide wireless network coverage over an area of 15,000 square kilometers. Each aircraft will host 450 individually steerable beams in order to deliver the service within a defined geographical area. Low latencyBarnett outlined that the technology can achieve just six milliseconds of total latency with the service having the capability of providing 5G service up to 18 times cheaper per gigabyte by comparison with other similar technologies. It’s thought that the service will compete with space/satellite-based telecoms systems such as Elon Musk’s Starlink. While Starlink has brought internet to corners of the globe that were otherwise underserved, it has been criticized in terms of its interference with astronomy, increased space debris and the potential for atmospheric pollution. Additionally, the low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite-based service has much higher overheads. In comparison with World Mobile Stratopheric’s six millisecond latency, Starlink is much higher at 47 milliseconds. The system delivers directly to the consumer’s device, whereas Starlink is delivered to a satellite dish with significant cost implications for the user. Stratomast, the hydrogen-powered drone aircraft, can stay up for between six and nine days and produces zero emissions. While Starlink and World Mobile Stratospheric may compete, Barnett believes that Starlink is the better choice when delivering service to remote areas that lack any cellular connectivity at all, whereas Stratospheric is the best option in areas with a higher density of mobile users. Micky Watkins, CEO of World Mobile, said that the partnership proves how blockchain can unlock new models for global connectivity. He added:“It aligns infrastructure deployment with community participation and makes decentralized telecom not just possible, but scalable.” Watkins believes that by combining advanced aerospace technology with token-driven economics, the project is building a network that connects more people, faster, in an economically efficient and environmentally sound manner.