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Solomon Islands partners with Soramitsu on CBDC pilotCentral bank digital currency (CBDC) development has been ongoing globally at a brisk pace in 2023 and smaller nations, like the Solomon Islands with a population of over 700,000, are no exception when it comes to that process with the introduction of Bokolo Cash.Photo by Gilly Tanabose on UnsplashIntroducing Bokolo CashSolomon Islands Central Bank (CBSI) has officially unveiled the proof-of-concept for its CBDC named Bokolo Cash, with support from Japanese blockchain firm Soramitsu. Bokolo Cash is pegged to the value of one Solomon Islands dollar.The proof-of-concept pilot was launched on Tuesday by way of a keynote speech given by Manasseh Sogavare, the prime minister of the archipelago. In that speech, Sogavare highlighted that the CBDC would lead to reduced transaction costs for citizens and businesses. Users can rely on transactions to be both secure and transparent, given that the network will be blockchain-based.The prime minister also articulated that the CBDC pilot project would be a catalyst for financial inclusion relative to the Island nation’s remotest communities.Pilot scheme use casesParticipants in the project will have the opportunity to use it in various scenarios. From retail transactions in the capital city, Honiara, to person-to-person transfers, the CBDC aims to demonstrate its versatility. The proof-of-concept will also assess wholesale transfers between commercial banks, simulate cross-border payments and examine remittances. To ensure security and compliance, users will undergo a “two-step” Know Your Customer (KYC) verification process, as outlined by Soramitsu.Operating on a customized blockchain based on Hyperledger’s Iroha, Bokolo Cash is designed for local use. However, it will also integrate with Soramitsu’s public Sora blockchain. This connectivity will enable users to engage in transfers using QR codes and the self-custody Fearless Wallet, a creation of Soramitsu.Legislative changeAlthough the project commenced at the beginning of November, the official announcement was made earlier this week. The legislation required to enable the CBSI to issue the CBDC — CBSI (Amendment) Act 2023 — was enacted on Nov. 3.The Solomon Islands, a collection of over 900 islands situated west of Papua New Guinea, now joins a group of island nations, including the Marshall Islands and Mauritius, actively experimenting with CBDC. Palau collaborated with Ripple Labs back in July to introduce the Palau Stablecoin (PSC). Interestingly, Tonga has contemplated adopting Bitcoin as legal tender, while Vanuatu hosts Satoshi Island, known for its Bitcoin-friendly environment. Meanwhile, Eastern Caribbean countries have already implemented an official CBDC called DCash.Soramitsu has been active in collaborating with central banks relative to the introduction of CBDCs, particularly in Asia. It has played a key role in facilitating the issuance of the Cambodian Bakong and the Lao DLak in Laos. Furthermore, it has initiated a project for regional cross-border payments using the Bakong and a stablecoin.In 2022, Soramitsu completed CBDC-related feasibility studies in conjunction with the relevant authorities in Vietnam and the Philippines. The Japanese fintech company has also participated with the Asian Development Bank and Tokyo-based global information technology solutions firm Fujitsu on a Web3 development project.

Paxos scores licensing approval in Abu DhabiPaxos, a New York-based blockchain and tokenization infrastructure platform, has achieved in-principle licensing approvals from the Abu Dhabi Global Market’s (ADGM) Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA).Photo by Kent Tupas on UnsplashEnabling stablecoin issuanceIn a press release published on Wednesday, Paxos outlined that these approvals mark a significant step for the company, enabling it to issue USD and other currency-backed stablecoins while also providing crypto-brokerage and custody services through two regulated ADGM entities.This licensing acquisition comes hot on the heels of a similar outcome in Singapore. Earlier this month, Paxos subsidiary Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., received in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). That approval enables it to offer digital payment token services and issue USD-backed stablecoins within the Southeast Asian city-state.The company, while making efforts to focus on transparency and accountability, aims to extend the global reach of its regulated USD-backed stablecoins upon receiving full approval in Abu Dhabi. Walter Hessert, Paxos’ Head of Strategy, emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance and engagement with authorities to shape digital asset rules, maintaining Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) standards.Hessert stated:”Our IPAs [in-principle approvals] from the FSRA [Financial Services Regulatory Authority], on the heels of our IPA from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, solidify our commitment to pursuing international growth through regulated frameworks. Paxos is unique in the industry for this approach and we will continue expanding our regulatory licensing to serve global enterprises as a trusted, innovative partner.”U.S. regulatory difficultiesIn addition to Singapore and now Abu Dhabi, Paxos already holds approvals from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the local state regulator in New York in the United States. The company’s experience in its home market has been problematic more recently, however.In February, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Paxos with a Wells Notice, a letter that informs the receiver that infractions have been uncovered following investigation. The New York regulator, the NYDFS, also took action against Paxos, claiming that the company didn’t administer BUSD in a safe and sound manner.These actions led to Paxos ceasing to mint any further BUSD stablecoin, and existing BUSD tokens will remain redeemable until at least February next year.Focus on Asia and Middle EastIt’s likely that these regulatory difficulties have led to the company concentrating its effort in 2023 on expanding in overseas markets. Licensing accomplishments in Singapore and Abu Dhabi speak to that.Paxos expressed contentment with MAS as its regulator in Singapore, anticipating that the oversight will accelerate global consumer adoption of digital assets. As the first blockchain service provider to obtain licenses in both New York and Singapore, the company is strengthening its regulatory portfolio globally.This is further evidenced by a recent collaboration the company had formed in the Philippines earlier this month. Paxos has forged an alliance with Coins.ph, a leading cryptocurrency exchange in the Southeast Asian country. The goal of the collaboration is to propel the adoption in the Philippines of PayPal USD (PYUSD), a U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Paxos.

HTX Hacker Returns FundsThe hacker responsible for the nearly 5,000 ETH exploit on the Seychelles-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange HTX (formerly known as Huobi) last month has decided to return the stolen funds.Towards the end of last month, the exchange fell victim to a hack, resulting in a loss estimated at around $8 million. According to on-chain data, the hacker has repatriated the pilfered cryptocurrency, marking a significant development in the aftermath of the cyberattack.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashHacker rewardedThe returned funds were sent back in two separate transactions, one consisting of approximately 4,000 ETH and the other totaling around 1,000 ETH. HTX advisor and Tron Founder, Justin Sun, took to X (formerly Twitter) to officially confirm the recovery. In his statement, Sun revealed that HTX had not only received all the stolen funds as promised by the hacker but had also extended a gesture of goodwill. HTX rewarded the responsible party with a “white hat bonus” amounting to 250 ETH, equivalent to a substantial $400,000.Sun expressed his satisfaction with the hacker’s decision, stating:“We have confirmed that the hacker has fully returned all funds, as promised, and we have also paid the hacker a white hat bonus of 250 ETH. The hacker made the right choice. We would like to express our gratitude to everyone in the industry for their help.”Hacker advisory messageDuring the return of the funds, the hacker conveyed a message on-chain, shedding light on the reason behind this act of restitution. The message read:“Received your message. White hat bonus to0x1Fc8674A51D6b97C968BE384337519CE7003152B. Your system hot wallet private key leak, you should change system hot wallet address and reduce the system hot wallet rate.”HTX, in response to the hacker’s decision to return the funds and in accordance with its commitment, promptly sent the white hat bonus to the specified address. The exchange also requested the hacker to provide a detailed security vulnerability analysis report to the email address htxsafe@htx-inc.com.This request aims to prevent similar incidents in the future, with assurances that the hacker’s privacy will be safeguarded.Justin Sun had confirmed the original hack in September, at the time reassuring the community that HTX had covered all losses arising from the attack and resolved associated issues satisfactorily.While acknowledging the severity of the hack, Sun pointed out that the stolen amount represented a relatively small fraction of the $3 billion in assets held by HTX’s users. To incentivize the return of the funds, HTX had even offered a reward of 5%, which equated to $400,000.However, Sun also emphasized that if the funds had not been returned within a seven-day window, the company would have been compelled to involve law enforcement authorities.Thankfully, it did not come to that, and the cryptocurrency exchange can now move forward with the confidence that its users’ assets are secure. This incident highlights the importance of cooperation and ethical choices within the crypto community, as well as the potential for resolution even in the face of cyberattacks.