Korea and Japan Collaborate to Develop Accounting Standards for Virtual Assets

Matrixport Bullish Despite Bitcoin’s Price StandoffThe crypto market, with a total capitalization of around $1.08 trillion, finds itself in a tense state of anticipation towards October, which has been historically the most robust month for Bitcoin with average returns of over 20%, according to Singapore-based digital assets ecosystem firm Matrixport.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashTechnical strugglesMeanwhile, Bitcoin (BTC) has been unable to breach the $27,400 mark, facing formidable resistance and failing to surpass its 50-day moving average. From a purely technical standpoint, the situation for Bitcoin appears bearish. The corrective rebound in BTC has concluded, with prices falling below key moving averages and short-term oversold conditions correcting themselves.This technical analysis reflects the cautious stance adopted by financial markets globally ahead of pivotal monetary policy decisions in countries like the US, Switzerland, the UK, and Japan.Mining difficulty increaseAnother notable development in the world of Bitcoin is the recent 5.48% increase in mining difficulty, bringing it to 57.12 T. This surge in mining difficulty is indicative of the ongoing robustness of the Bitcoin network, with the 7-day moving average reaching a substantial 423.4 EH/s, as reported by Glassnode.The leading cryptocurrency has a number of challenges and regulatory uncertainties that it must wrestle with currently.The regulatory issues at leading global crypto exchange Binance represent one of those challenges. Trading volumes on the Binance exchange have plummeted by 57% over the past week, driven by users seeking refuge on platforms yet to be subjected to regulatory crackdowns. Meanwhile, a court decision opted against ordering Binance’s US unit to provide the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States with further customer fund information, encouraging collaboration between the parties.Spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are another area where the market anticipates a resurgence in the cryptocurrency space, driven by a wave of applications to launch spot Bitcoin ETFs. This development, according to Matrixport, has the potential to be a catalyst for Bitcoin’s growth should a spot BTC ETF be approved. The leading digital currency’s market dominance is currently approaching 50%.Meanwhile, the announcement of a new Bitcoin fund by Laser Digital Asset Management, a subsidiary of Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group, Nomura, has been interpreted as bullish news. Laser Digital has introduced a Bitcoin fund targeting long-term institutional investments, further demonstrating the growing institutional interest in cryptocurrencies.Further good news has emerged via Citigroup in the United States, which has launched Citi Token. The offering leverages blockchain technology and smart contracts for business-to-business payments and trade finance, reinforcing the adoption of blockchain within the financial industry.Divergent PredictionsAlthough Matrixport’s outlook is bullish, it comes amidst a backdrop of regulatory developments and technical challenges, with analysts offering contrasting outlooks for Bitcoin’s future. Matrixport projects a bullish fourth quarter for Bitcoin, citing historical trends of strong performance during this period. It anticipates potential gains of up to $37,000 by year-end.Mike Novogratz, the Founder of crypto-focused financial services firm Galaxy Digital, envisions Bitcoin reaching $500,000 by 2024, fueled by increased adoption and maturation of the crypto market.

Putin approves inclusion of digital ruble within Russian tax codeRussian President Vladimir Putin has given his approval to a new law that incorporates the digital ruble into Russia’s tax code, marking a significant step in the country’s push towards digital currency adoption.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashAuthority to recover fundsThe development was reported by Russian news outlet Telesputnik on Tuesday. The legislation introduces terms such as “digital ruble” and “digital ruble wallet” into the tax code. It outlines the legal framework for these digital assets. Notably, the law grants bailiffs and court-appointed individuals the authority to recover central bank digital currency (CBDC) funds from wallets in cases where taxpayers lack sufficient fiat in their bank accounts.Moreover, the law empowers tax authorities to suspend transactions on digital ruble wallets and request documentation from platform operators to confirm fund withdrawals from a taxpayer’s account. In a move aimed at streamlining the process, confiscated digital coins can be transferred directly to the Russian Treasury.This legislation, the second major CBDC-related law passed in 2023, signals Russia’s interest in fast-tracking the implementation of its digital ruble. Despite conflicting statements, the Ministry of Finance anticipates that all Russians will have the opportunity to use digital ruble wallets for payments by 2024. However, the Central Bank has indicated a potentially delayed national roll-out, stating it may not occur before 2025.Key provisions outlined in the new law include defining the Central Bank’s role as the “operator of the digital ruble platform” and establishing liability procedures if the bank fails to fulfill these obligations. Additionally, the law addresses the taxation of transactions involving digital rubles, with exemptions for Value Added Tax (VAT) on account opening and holding.Working around sanctionsAs Russia edges closer to the digital ruble roll-out, the nation faces economic challenges due to ongoing U.S. and EU sanctions. Moscow views the CBDC as a strategic tool in international trade, aiming to leverage it to navigate economic restrictions. Government officials believe the digital ruble will play a crucial role in reducing costs and risks for domestic firms engaged in foreign trade.The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a five-member economic bloc including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, is exploring the potential for cross-border CBDC functions. Belarus and Kazakhstan are also expediting their CBDC projects, with a focus on cross-border trading capabilities.Earlier this month, a Russian politician could begin to use their respective CBDCs for bilateral trade deals as early as next year. Even before sanctions hit, both Russia and China had been working towards de-dollarization for some time.Ongoing pilot programThe Central Bank is actively piloting the digital ruble in 11 Russian cities alongside 13 partner commercial banks. Earlier this month, the bank stated that “the pilot will continue at least until the end of 2024 and, if necessary, will be extended.” The Central Bank added that “only after the completion of the pilot will the digital ruble be introduced into mass circulation.”A group of 16 banks is set to join the trial in the coming year. The finance ministry aims to utilize the digital ruble for government subsidies and welfare payments, with plans for implementation in 2024.

International Holding Company (IHC), based in the United Arab Emirates, has green-lit the launch of 2PointZero, a holding company encompassing a diverse array of companies, marking a significant stride into various industries, including the burgeoning crypto ecosystem. Photo by Kevin Villaruz on PexelsIHC announced the launch of 2PointZero via a press release published to its website recently. The new holding company boasts a combination of entities with a cumulative asset value exceeding $27 billion, pending completion after securing all necessary regulatory approvals. IHC is one of the Middle East and North Africa’s (MENA) largest conglomerate companies. Founded in 1998 in Abu Dhabi, it contains 422 subsidiary companies with eight of them listed on the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange Market (ADX). Business interests span sectors such as real estate, healthcare, food and beverage, industrial, IT and communications and agriculture.Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of IHC, expressed pride in announcing the formation of 2PointZero, positioning it as a next-generation holding company at the forefront of pioneering advancements across multiple sectors. The new holding company will concern itself with sectors that include private equity and alternative investments, venture capital operations, asset management, micro financing and insurance. Digital and cryptocurrency ecosystems is another sector that 2PointZero will invest in. Crypto mining interests2PointZero Holding will incorporate entities such as Chimera Investments, Lunate, Beltone, International Resources Holding (IRH), and Sagasse Investments. Within Lunate, one of Abu Dhabi’s newest funds, lies Citadel Technologies. Citadel stands as a key player in the cryptocurrency mining sector, operating a state-of-the-art crypto mining facility in Abu Dhabi. Specializing in Bitcoin mining, Citadel is committed to sustainable and efficient mining practices, benefiting from its strategic location in the UAE and leveraging the region's advanced infrastructure. In the fiscal year 2022, Citadel reported a revenue of AED 100 million with assets totaling AED 2.7 billion. IHC recently acquired a 10% stake in Phoenix Group, the manager of the "Citadel Project," solidifying Citadel's position as the largest crypto-mining facility in the Middle East. Potential to expand crypto-related investmentsBack in 2022, IHC had outlined its strategy to expand into new growth areas and to grow its digital assets portfolio. In December, an IHC subsidiary, Sirius International Holdings, formed a partnership with Indian infrastructure company Adani Group with a view towards developing AI, internet of things (IoT) and blockchain-based services and solutions. This recent development is encouraging in terms of the potential for far greater crypto-centric investment, given the size of the UAE-based entity. The press release states:”The 2PointZero portfolio, which is expected to surpass AED 100 billion in assets, reflects its commitment to excellence and strategic growth in the digital and crypto ecosystems, resource management, and beyond.” Al Nahyan emphasized 2PointZero's commitment to transformative global impact, particularly in areas such as technology, artificial intelligence (AI), financial services, investment banking and resource management. The vision extends beyond boundaries, with a mission to build sustainable ecosystems that empower communities, foster technological excellence and ensure financial resilience.