SK Telecom and Polygon Labs Team Up for Web3 Ecosystem Development

Japan’s FSA Proposes Tax Exemption for Unrealized Crypto GainsThe Financial Services Agency (FSA) of Japan has taken the step of putting forward amendments that provide a notable tax exemption for unrealized gains on cryptocurrency holdings.Photo by Erik Eastman on UnsplashFSA proposalThe move is significant in that it spares domestic companies from the standard 30% corporate tax rate typically imposed on digital assets up until now. According to reports in local media, that proposal was detailed in a comprehensive 16-page document outlining various regulatory modifications.The most pivotal change within this document is the exemption of domestic companies from the annual “unrealized gains” tax on cryptocurrencies. Unlike some countries that only tax crypto assets when they are converted into fiat currency, Japan currently enforces an annual tax on these digital assets.2023 tax reform agendaThe proposed amendment has garnered support from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, indicating its potential passage. These discussions are part of Japan’s broader tax reform agenda for 2023, suggestive of the Asian nation’s interest in fostering a favorable environment for the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.It is important to note that this tax exemption applies exclusively to companies that issue their own tokens and does not extend to entities solely involved in investing in other digital currencies. Additionally, individual crypto investors will still be subject to a maximum income tax rate of 55% on earnings exceeding JPY 200,000 ($1,355) related to cryptocurrency, categorized as “miscellaneous income.”The exemption is structured in a way that excludes these digital coins when assessing a company’s asset market value, provided specific conditions are met. Presently, Japanese law mandates that companies holding crypto assets must pay taxes on unrealized gains at the end of each tax period.To qualify for the tax exemption, a company must meet specific criteria outlined by the tax authority. Firstly, the company must be the issuer of the cryptocurrency in question. Additionally, it must retain continuous ownership of the crypto asset after issuance, while the asset itself remains subject to transfer restrictions.Blockchain ambitionsThis development aligns with Japan’s broader ambition to nurture and expand its blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently articulated a vision for a “new form of capitalism,” emphasizing the importance of fostering innovation and growth in emerging industries, inclusive of the Web3 sector. As Japan moves forward with these changes, it signals its interest in creating a conducive environment for blockchain and crypto ventures to thrive.Over time Japan has been iteratively building a framework in respect of digital assets. In 2017 the country recognized Bitcoin as a legitimate property in accordance with the Payment Services Act (PSA). That same year, the Tax Agency classified crypto earnings as miscellaneous income. In 2020, crypto assets were included in Japan’s fund settlement law. Around the same time frame, the FSA brought in the requirement for crypto exchanges to register and obtain a license.These amendments also form part of a series of changes that the Japan Blockchain Association (JBA), an industry advocacy group, has been canvassing for. The proposed changes reflect a pragmatic approach to taxation, doing away with a paper profits taxation treatment in favor of a more progressive approach.

SK C&C Issues Voluntary Carbon Offsets on Blockchain-Based Credit PlatformSK C&C, the information communications technology arm of South Korean conglomerate SK Group, said last Thursday that it has issued a total of 186,595 carbon offset credits through 19 projects on the blockchain-based carbon reduction certification and credit trading platform Centero.Amidst the ever-growing challenge of climate change, industries and companies around the world are attempting to reduce their carbon output and reach net zero emissions through involvement in carbon finance — specifically, carbon credit markets.Photo by Jas Min on UnsplashUnderstanding carbon marketsThere are two types of carbon markets — the compliance market, which uses a cap-and-trade system, consists of governments and companies that are legally mandated to offset their carbon emissions. On the other hand, the voluntary carbon market (VCM) operates outside of mandatory frameworks and uses a project-based system to allow companies, organizations, and individuals to trade carbon offset credits voluntarily. Each of these carbon offset credits represents the reduction of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Participants in the voluntary market are mainly driven by their corporate social responsibilities, shareholder pressure, or PR motives.Revolutionizing voluntary carbon reductionCentero — short for Center of Net Zero — provides a one-stop registry service that enables monitoring, reporting, and verification of greenhouse gas reduction projects in the VCM, and issues certified carbon reduction credits to support credit transactions with companies that are pursuing net zero goals. It was developed by SK C&C and is currently operated by the KCCI Center for Carbon Reduction Certification according to the KCCI Carbon Standard, which evaluates and certifies carbon reduction efforts.Centero takes care of the entire process of voluntary carbon reduction projects, from preparation to registration and execution, credit certification, and credit distribution. Its advantage also lies in its transparent management of carbon reduction projects and resources that reflect global regulations and standards, from organizing project information to keeping records of carbon reduction credits. Companies can also buy and sell credits on Centero’s intermediary carbon credit marketplace.Voluntary carbon reduction projects span a vast range of industries, from manufacturing and chemicals to information technology (IT) and construction. Current ongoing projects include carbon capture and waste management initiatives.Notably, Centero manages all credit information and transactions using blockchain technology. It makes all relevant information accessible to companies — including information about certifiers, verification, and quantity of issued credits — thereby increasing security and transparency in transactions. Credit-related events, such as the transfer of ownership, are also managed through blockchain processes.Through its most recent achievement, Centero has demonstrated a total carbon reduction effect of 186,595 tonnes.“The mandatory market has limited corporate participation, resulting in insufficient trading volume and difficulties in handling the demand for carbon emission rights due to the strengthening of global GHG emission regulations. Through Centero, we will encourage participation from local companies and organizations in voluntary carbon reduction projects and help accelerate a privately-led voluntary carbon market,” said Bang Soo-in, Head of SK C&C’s Digital ESG Group.

Singapore-headquartered crypto exchange platform Crypto.com has boosted its standing amongst its peers by achieving the largest spot crypto trading volume for the month of July where USD-supported exchanges are concerned. According to data published by The Block, the exchange platform achieved $68.85 billion in spot trading volume among USD-supported exchanges in July out of an overall total of $178.84 billion. American exchange platform Coinbase was next in the rankings, with a July trading volume total of $63.97 billion.Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashInstitutional client boost It’s understood that the uptick in trading volume experienced by the exchange platform is as a consequence of an increase in the number of institutional clients using Crypto.com’s trading services.  Giuseppe Giuliani, the managing director of Crypto.com, told Cointelegraph that more institutional clients are using the platform due to an improved product offering, together with stronger market conditions. Giuliani stated: “This growth has been primarily driven by the acquisition of new clients on the platform, both large institutions and advanced retail traders, and is being supported by stronger market conditions in 2024.” Giuliani told The Block that growth on the platform has played out over the medium term, stating:  "We have seen incremental market share growth month on month over the last 18 months.” Driving Bitcoin unit price Institutional adoption has been a developing theme in 2024. Some analysts have pointed to its importance in the attainment of an ever higher Bitcoin unit price. Crypto market analyst Willy Woo has suggested recently that a 3% allocation by institutions could lead to a Bitcoin unit price of $700,000. In its most recent quarterly report, global investment bank Canaccord Genuity outlined that there is growing institutional adoption relative to spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The launch of spot Ethereum ETF products in the U.S. last month is also understood to have helped towards an improved monthly trading volume for Crypto.com. Giuliani stated: “In the week of July 21 during which Ether ETF was launched, we have seen double-digit growth in our exchange’s Ether spot and perpetual volume week-on-week, building on consecutive weeks of robust volume growth.” Furthermore, the exchange platform claims to have seen increased interest and market participation from TradFi firms. Growing through licensing and sponsorship Crypto.com has attempted to further its market impact worldwide, including in Hong Kong, having applied for a trading license in the Chinese autonomous territory in February, and succeeding in that endeavor more recently according to subsequent reports. It received a license from the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in 2022, with the FCA awarding the company a further license, an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) license, in 2023. High profile sports sponsorships is another marketing strategy the firm has pursued in recent years. The company has claimed to be reaping the rewards of these deals, which it has made in Formula 1 (F1) motor racing and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).