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Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign Remittances

Policy & Regulation·April 10, 2023, 3:18 AM

The Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) recently completed an investigation into illegal foreign remittances of approximately 16 trillion KRW (~$12,137,718,400) that involved numerous bankers.

©Unsplash/Paul Fiedler

 

Exploiting the kimchi premium

The investigation, launched by the Korean financial watchdog last June, found that these lawbreakers sent funds to China, Hong Kong, and other overseas destinations through Korean crypto exchanges, trading firms, and bank branches with an aim of making money through arbitrage by taking the advantage of the kimchi premium, a term used to describe that the higher prices of crypto assets in Korean exchanges compared to their foreign counterparts.

 

Bankers neglecting the KYC rule

Some of these bankers participated in the crime by raising the remittance cap and applying favorable exchange rates to trading companies that had no previous transaction records with banks. By law, bankers in Korea are obligated to follow the “know your customer” rule. It was found that 12 domestic banks and one futures firm were involved in this incident.

The FSS has decided to impose strict penalties on these financial institutions, considering they were exploited for money laundering purposes. These entities are likely to have some of their services suspended, with the employees involved being fired.

 

Accountability of top bankers

One key point to watch out for is whether the FSS would be able to hold executives accountable. Some say penalizing top bankers is not easy, given that it has to be proven that the employees’ criminal activities were due to a lack of executives’ internal control.

The financial regulator recently announced plans to revise the law governing banks’ governance, but it is expected that such a bill would take some time to pass through the National Assembly.

Through a revision of the law, the financial authority aims to hold top executives at financial institutions more responsible for serious financial accidents. It looks forward to bestowing top bankers with the obligation of comprehensive internal control management and making them accountable as an overall manager only in case of critical financial accidents. The term “top executives” in the bill will encompass not only bank presidents but also chairpersons of financial holding companies. More specific revision plans are expected to be revealed by the end of this month.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 22, 2023

Uniswap Competitor Maverick Protocol Raises $9M in Funding

Uniswap Competitor Maverick Protocol Raises $9M in FundingMaverick Protocol, a Singapore-centric DeFi project which aims to disrupt Uniswap’s dominance, has announced a fresh capital funding round.On Wednesday, Maverick announced that it successfully raised $9 million in a seed funding round led by Founders Fund. Prominent participants in the round include Binance Labs, Coinbase Ventures, Pantera Capital, and Apollo Crypto.It’s not clear what Maverick’s current valuation stands at, and in discussion with Fortune, Alvin Xu, one of the co-founders of Maverick Protocol, refrained from disclosing that valuation.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Pexels“Surgical approach to DeFi”Joey Krug, a partner at Founders Fund, expressed confidence in Maverick’s potential to contribute to the growth of the DeFi industry through its “surgical approach to decentralized finance.” Krug added that “Maverick has quickly established itself as a hub for liquid staking token trading whilst having greater capital efficiency for liquidity providers.”The injection of capital into Maverick comes at a time when crypto enthusiasts are seeking alternative platforms for purchasing and exchanging tokens. This shift in interest was sparked by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States filing lawsuits earlier this month against two prominent centralized crypto exchanges, Binance and Coinbase.Following the news of the lawsuits, both Binance and Coinbase experienced significant outflows of cryptocurrencies. Simultaneously, the trading volume on decentralized exchanges, which are characterized by their lack of central ownership, surged from $1.2 billion the day before the Binance lawsuit was filed to $3.1 billion on the day the suit was made public, according to data from DefiLlama. These events occurred during the early afternoon when the SEC unveiled its charges.Crypto industry OGAlvin Xu has been actively involved in the crypto industry since 2018 when he joined the Tron Foundation and subsequently BitTorrent. For a time, he worked at Ethereum-centric blockchain infrastructure firm, ConsenSys, contributing to the development of the MetaMask wallet.In 2021, Xu embarked on the creation of Maverick Protocol, an automated market maker. Typically, market makers like Citadel Securities play a crucial role in traditional finance, matching buy and sell orders for stocks. In the crypto realm, where trading operates 24/7, Uniswap has gained popularity as it automates market making for a wide range of tokens.Xu believes that his new protocol can challenge Uniswap’s dominant position, stating: “That’s definitely our goal.” However, he acknowledges the substantial advantage Uniswap holds as a first-mover in the crypto world.Since its launch in March, Maverick Protocol, currently employing nine individuals, has set its sights not only on competing with Uniswap and other automated market makers but also on surpassing centralized exchanges such as Binance and Coinbase. Xu acknowledges that achieving this goal will require time and further development, stating: “I think it’s still early.”Maverick Protocol’s recent funding round provides a strong boost to its ambitions, stoking further competition with market leader Uniswap, while playing a role in shaping the future of DeFi.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 15, 2023

Circle and Grab Partner to Pilot Web3 App Integration

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Policy & Regulation·

Mar 21, 2025

Pakistan moves towards legalizing & regulating crypto

While Pakistan’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue stated back in 2023 that cryptocurrencies “will never be legalized in Pakistan,” recent events suggest that policy change is now likely.Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashAttracting foreign direct investmentIn an interview with Bloomberg TV on March 20, Bilal bin Saqib, CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), outlined that the South Asian country plans to move forward towards unbanning cryptocurrency within the country, while establishing a legal framework for such digital assets. The PCC itself was only established in February, with bin Saqib appointed as CEO earlier this month. The role of the PCC is to regulate and integrate blockchain technology and digital assets in Pakistan. The motivation for the proposed change in policy is a desire to attract foreign direct investment into Pakistan. The Trump effectWhen asked “why now,” bin Saqib said that “if [not] now, then never.” Expanding on that theme, he articulated that the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to office combined with his support of cryptocurrency, stands as a “bullish” catalyst for the global development of digital assets. He added: “Trump is essentially flipping the script. Trump signing an executive order instructing regulatory bodies to accommodate digital assets, forming the White House crypto advisory team, creating the U.S. strategic Bitcoin reserve,” . . . “that means that the largest economy in the world is creating it like a valuable national asset.” bin Saqib told Bloomberg that Pakistan is done with sitting on the sidelines and that the country now wants to achieve regulatory clarity on behalf of participants in the crypto sector within the country. He added that there’s a need to establish a legal framework that is pro-business. He added: “We want Pakistan as the leader in blockchain-powered finance, and we want to attract international investment.” Policy u-turnThis new stance on crypto stands in stark contrast to Pakistan’s previous position on cryptocurrencies. The country’s central bank, the State Bank of Pakistan, has warned investors of the risks of dealing in cryptocurrencies on a number of occasions previously, highlighting the fact that no entity is licensed within Pakistan to offer remittance services that implicate crypto tokens.  Earlier this month, bin Saqib outlined that Pakistan is investigating the use of blockchain technology to streamline remittances. The South Asian nation ranks within the top 10 countries in terms of total value remitted each year. At that time, he also confirmed to CoinDesk that Pakistan is exploring real-world asset (RWA) tokenization initiatives.  A report by Chainalysis in 2023 stated that Pakistan is “a world leader in grassroots cryptocurrency adoption.” Wealth preservation was identified as one catalyst for crypto adoption, given that the country has faced high inflation rates in recent years and a devaluation of its sovereign currency. That has led to stablecoins being popular despite a ban being in place on cryptocurrencies all the while. In taking matters forward from this point, bin Saqib said that the PCC is keen to learn from the experiences of jurisdictions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Nigeria, Turkey, Singapore and Hong Kong in determining how best to formulate a pro-business regulatory framework for digital assets in Pakistan. 

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