Hitachi collaborates with Concordium on biometric crypto wallet

Korean Supreme Court acquits Dunamu Chairman Song Chi-hyungThe Supreme Court of South Korea, in a significant ruling on Thursday (local time), acquitted Song Chi-hyung, chairman and principal stakeholder of Dunamu, of fraud and forgery charges, according to a report by local news agency Yonhap. This ruling is particularly noteworthy because Dunamu is the operator of the nation’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Upbit.This decision, led by Justice Oh Kyung-mi, marks the culmination of a legal battle that began with Song’s indictment in Dec. 2018, and it extends to the acquittal of the company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the head of the Data Value Team, who were jointly indicted.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashBackground of the caseSong Chi-hyung and his colleagues were alleged to have fabricated an account on Upbit between September and November 2017. They had been accused of feigning the deposit of assets valued at KRW 122.1 billion and then employing these fictitious funds to enable transactions among actual members.The prosecution also leveled fraud charges against them, claiming that the fabricated account was utilized to sell 11,550 bitcoins to 26,000 members, thereby generating KRW 149.1 billion.The Seoul Southern District Court, acting as the court of first instance, found them not guilty. The court reasoned that the evidence presented by the prosecution was insufficient to establish that the defendants actually deposited the assets in the account.Issues with the prosecution’s evidence gatheringThe Seoul High Court, serving as the appellate court, identified problems with the evidence provided by the prosecution, determining that part of it lacked credibility due to improper collection methods. Notably, the court observed that the prosecution had directed Dunamu employees to access their Amazon cloud server to download the account’s transaction history. However, since this remote server was not included in the search and seizure warrant, the court highlighted the illegitimacy of the evidence.The appellate court also pointed out another issue with the evidence: documents stored on the CFO’s USB drive. The prosecution did not follow the legitimate search process, which requires them to extract only data related to the allegations. Moreover, the prosecutors did not present a warrant when confiscating the laptop of the Data Value Team’s lead, further undermining the credibility of their evidence.The court further stated that even if the remaining evidence provided by the prosecution was considered viable, it was still insufficient to substantiate the prosecution’s accusations.The prosecution, disagreeing with the decision of the appeals court, had escalated the case to the Supreme Court. However, the highest court in the nation sided with the ruling of the appeals court, effectively upholding the decision made at the appellate level.

The Philippines Forging Crypto Reg. Path US Could Learn FromThe Philippines has demonstrated best practice in operating a sensible regulatory framework relative to cryptocurrency while the United States has erred by engaging in regulation via enforcement while responding after the horse has bolted in relation to a string of crypto company collapses. That’s according to Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph.©Unsplash/C BuezaIn an opinion piece published in Forkcast News on Tuesday, De Guzman lays out his view as to what’s required in terms of regulation, while drawing comparisons between the application of regulation relative to crypto in both jurisdictions.The need for “sensible” regulationDe Guzman believes that the crypto industry’s recent failures are a wake-up call for the whole sector. Losses of billions of dollars affected Celsius Network, BlockFi, Voyager Digital, Genesis, and FTX, and led to Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), and Signature banks’ collapse in a week. To maintain consumers’ trust, he believes that sensible regulation is necessary for the crypto exchanges dealing with digital assets.The legal compliance expert cites the FTX collapse. FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried’s empire was among the largest collapses. FTX pretended to support regulation, but its true nature was an offshore exchange for global clients. Nonetheless, some businesses act on their regulation support by acquiring licenses and complying with central bank audits in the countries of operation.State-level and industry-level regulationThe crypto industry being open to self regulation is one element of the solution, he says. Regulators must proactively protect their consumers from scams and business failures, not just clean up the mess after millions of people have been harmed.Regulatory failuresDe Guzman points the finger at reactionary regulatory action. Regulators filed charges against crypto industry founders after their collapse. Previously, they missed the problems of the largest companies. FTX, based in the Bahamas, was mismanaged, and American regulators only responded after customer issues. Regulations by enforcement, preferred in several countries, wait for failure to happen before taking action. Over-regulation through enforcement pushes platforms offshore, where Wild West-type environments thrive, with clear consequences.Regulators in some countries focus on surface-level questions, like which tokens should be considered securities, while others, like in the Philippines, prioritize execution-level details to protect consumers. Anti-money laundering measures and custody are core issues, with the G-7’s Financial Action Task Force’s Travel Rule likely to be more strictly applied. Active regulation and audits are needed to ensure financial platforms act responsibly with customer deposits. Basic rules need to be put in place through a licensing regime, followed by regulation of market practices like commingling of assets, self-dealing, and trading against customers.The Philippines sensible approach to regulationThe Coins.ph legal guru holds out his home country as exemplary in terms of its approach to regulation. The Philippines’ regulatory regime requires a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license to operate a crypto exchange, as well as additional licenses for other services. The country’s central bank, BSP, directly regulates all crypto exchanges and expands its crypto regulations to adapt to market needs. KYC processes in the Philippines require recognition of valid ID documents from across 82 provinces.Additionally, the BSP expects the industry to cooperate in quarterly audits where they share balance sheet information and disclose digital assets in hot and cold wallets. Regulators in the Philippines are proactive and knowledgeable about the crypto space, which sets a sensible framework based on customer protection.

Axie Infinity Teams Up with CyberKongz in Blockchain Gaming RevivalIn a bid to reinvigorate the world of blockchain gaming, Sky Mavis, the company behind the groundbreaking play-to-earn (P2E) blockchain game Axie Infinity, has announced an exciting partnership with CyberKongz, an Ethereum-based non-fungible token (NFT) collection.Together, they are set to develop a more comprehensive gaming ecosystem for the Ronin blockchain. Sky Mavis originated in Vietnam and came to prominence for developing the first major breakthrough for blockchain gaming within the crypto space. The company’s ties with Vietnam continue although it has since established its headquarters in Singapore.While the announcement, made via a blog post published on Tuesday, has sparked curiosity about a brand-new game on the horizon, specific details remain under wraps. Kathleen Osgood, Sky Mavis’ Head of Business Development, revealed that the upcoming game will be designed to be interoperable, seamlessly integrating with existing Axie Infinity experiences.Photo by Bestami Sarıkaya on UnsplashMoving to the Ronin blockchainBut the partnership goes beyond just creating a new game. It also includes the migration of CyberKongz’s popular Play & Kollect game, which is based on the Polygon blockchain. The move to the Ronin blockchain opens up new opportunities for CyberKongz to expand its user base and tap into Ronin’s thriving gaming community.Axie Infinity first captured the gaming world’s imagination in 2021 when it introduced the “play-to-earn” concept. This groundbreaking model allowed players to earn valuable cryptocurrency tokens while playing the game. It quickly became the leading project by sales volume in the burgeoning NFT space, according to data from CryptoSlam. On the other hand, CyberKongz also made headlines in 2021 when it impressively burned $4 million worth of Ether.However, since the NFT craze of 2021, interest in blockchain gaming has seen a decline, with some crypto-based games, such as Neopets, even transitioning to a non-crypto approach.Play-to-earn deficienciesSky Mavis Co-Founder, Aleksander Larsen, acknowledged earlier this year that the play-to-earn model needed improvement to thrive. He emphasized that games must prioritize fun and feature a robust economic system that enables players to earn rewards. Despite this, Kathleen Osgood remains optimistic that the blockchain gaming space can experience a revival through an experience that truly understands the motivations driving users towards Web3.According to Osgood, many teams in the space have merely attempted to replicate what worked in Web2, which may not be enough to drive explosive growth. Instead, she believes that attracting a massive audience lies in taking an innovative approach to leverage the unique offerings of Web3, appealing to users who are naturally drawn to its decentralized and rewarding nature.Gaming evolutionSky Mavis has started opening up its infrastructure to the Web3 ecosystem through the Ronin blockchain. By doing so, it hopes to create gaming communities that are not only more rewarding but also longer-lasting, fostering an environment of engagement and enthusiasm among players.As blockchain gaming continues to evolve, partnerships like the one between Sky Mavis and CyberKongz signal renewed efforts to iteratively improve on previous blockchain gaming models. With a new game on the horizon and the migration of CyberKongz to the Ronin blockchain, the stage is set for a new era of immersive and rewarding blockchain gaming experiences, building upon past efforts.